2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊1U3李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora，” he said，welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was non­stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka，the war dance immortalized(使不朽)by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow­cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地?zé)岬?area of North Island，a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，”he got us singing，while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge，there it was Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”Can I say “Kia ora，Aotearoa？” You bet I can.1How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?AThe soldiers made a palm leaf road.BThe soldiers touched their noses.CThe soldiers shook sticks fiercely.DThe soldiers made noise with shut eyes.2Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?AKia ora. BHaka.CHangi. DTamaki.3What does the author think of the driver?AHe was good at singing.BHe made the journey memorable.CHe was not familiar with the road.DHe performed well on a TV show.4What is the best title for the text?AA taste of Maori cultureBHello，New ZealandCThe honour of being a tribe chiefDThe best of New Zealand【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文，作者講述了他去新西蘭旅游時接觸到的毛利文化。1C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士們從獨(dú)木舟上跳下來，用狂熱的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃動聲將作者一行人鎮(zhèn)住了，他們還在地面上放置一片棕櫚葉。這些都是毛利人對游客表示歡迎的方式。故選C。2C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow­cooked in the heat.a Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土爐中烹制食物是毛利飲食傳統(tǒng)，這被稱為hangi。3B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.”可知，作者一行人的回賓館之旅讓他們難忘：有表演天賦的毛利老司機(jī)讓作者他們一路歡歌，故選B。4A考查主旨要義。作者作為赴新西蘭的旅游團(tuán)的隊長，在旅游中有幸接觸毛利文化，這給作者留下了深刻的印象，故A項“體驗毛利文化”作標(biāo)題最佳。二、單項選擇1.To our disappointment, the school principal _ his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore. A. includesB. containsC. adoptsD. concludes【答案】A【解析】句意：令我們感到失望的是，校長把他的侄子列入有機(jī)會前往新加坡學(xué)習(xí)的候選人名單中。include在本句中意義為“把列入”。include(包括，包含)指在整體中能明確界定的幾個部分。contain(包含，含有，裝有)指一個較大事物中所容納的分離部分，有封閉于一個整體的感覺。例如：The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。adopt收養(yǎng)，采用，采取，采納；conclude得出結(jié)論，推斷出，決定。2.The brave soldier would prefer to _ rather than _ and in the end the enemy had to kill him.A. dying, giving in B. die, to give inC. dying, to giving in D. die, give in【答案】D【解析】prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿而不愿。句意：勇敢的士兵寧愿死也不愿屈服，最后敵人不得不殺了他。故選D3.After the great earthquake happened 2012，the whole society in Turkey _ on rescuing the people in ruins.A. concentratedB. insistedC. dependedD. based【答案】A【解析】concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做。insist on堅持；depend on依靠；base on以為根據(jù)。句意：2012年大地震后，土耳其整個社會集中精力營救那些被埋在廢墟中的人們。4.People tend to think that if you want to achieve something big, youll have to _.A. make senseB. give wayC. take risksD. lose face【答案】C【解析】make sense有意義，理解，講得通，是明智的；give way讓路，退讓；take risks冒險，冒風(fēng)險，擔(dān)風(fēng)險；lose face丟臉，丟丑，失去面子。句意：人們往往認(rèn)為，如果你想成就一番，你就得去冒險。5.If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.A. make up forB. come up withC. break away fromD. fall back on【答案】D【解析】make up for補(bǔ)償；come up with提出；break away from脫離；fall back on求助于，依賴，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠。句意：如果這些新的措施沒有效果的話，我們就不得不仍然依賴舊的體系。6.Character is, _, the decisive factor in the life of individuals and of nations alike.A. in the long term B. on the other handC. in the meanwhile D. as a result【答案】A【解析】in the long term從長遠(yuǎn)來看；on the other hand另一方面；in the meanwhile同時；as a result結(jié)果。故選A。句意：從長遠(yuǎn)來看，人格是個人生活的決定因素，對國家也是如此。7.When we heard the joke we were unable to _ our laughter.A. release B. abandon C. throwD. contain 【答案】D【解析】contain克制=control。句意：我們聽到這個笑話時，忍不住笑了。8.Considering the location _ the price, many parents buy houses for their childrens education.A. in preference toB. in response toC. in addition toD. in regard to【答案】A【解析】句意：為了孩子上學(xué)，許多父母親買房都會優(yōu)先可慮(in preference to)當(dāng)?shù)氐姆績r。in response to對做出反應(yīng)；in addition to除之外；in regard to關(guān)于。9.According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth _ in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than that of the US.A. affection B. concentrationC. identification D. application【答案】B【解析】concentration集中，全神貫注。句意：據(jù)基尼指數(shù)顯示，過去35年來，中國的財富集中度增長了三分之一，如今比美國還高。10.Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【答案】C11.To keep safe in case of an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may _ you.A. fall down B. fall offC. fall on D. fall out【答案】C【解析】fall on/upon 突然降臨。句意：萬一發(fā)生地震，為了安全起見你應(yīng)呆在屋子里沒有東西能砸中你的地方。12.What youre learning today seems useless, but _ it will surely have significant influence on your development. A. on averageB. in the long runC. in exchangeD. by all means【答案】B【解析】on average平均，通常；in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)來看；in exchange作為交換；by all means一定，務(wù)必，盡一切辦法。句意：你們今天所學(xué)的似乎沒有用處，但是從長遠(yuǎn)來看，它將一定會對你的發(fā)展有重大的影響。13.How are you getting on with your father, Lucy? Couldnt be _. However hard I try, he just isnt satisfied.A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst【答案】B14.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【答案】A【解析】過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。與它所修飾的her colleagues存在被動關(guān)系。(be)amused with。考查keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。amused感到高興的；amusing令人高興的。句意：露西有很強(qiáng)的幽默感，總是使她的同事們對于她的故事感到高興。所以選A。15.One of the witnesses to the accident wrote a report to the police, _ he described what had happened.A. for whomB. with whomC. to whichD. in which【答案】D【解析】in which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a report。句意：事故的其中一個目擊者給警察寫了一份報告，報告中描述了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過。故選D。16.How are things going, Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.A. which B. where C. when D. what【答案】A17.Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _?A. hadnt youB. wouldnt youC. arent ID. didnt she【答案】B【解析】句意：我肯定你寧愿她坐公交車去學(xué)校，是不是？此處考查的是Im sure引導(dǎo)的從句的反義疑問句，應(yīng)該是與后面的從句保持一致；在從句中涉及到了would rather的虛擬語氣的使用，但并不影響反義疑問句的生成，故使用wouldnt you即可。三、完形填空My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly _1_.After five months，it became the _2_ of a coin._3_ I took her out，people could not _4_ their comments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) _5_ response for these people.I was _6_ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these _7_.One day I was at the _8_，with my 3­year­old son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman _9_ me，I thought here we go _10_.She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to _11_ him，as he left her with a _12_.She went on to say that _13_ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a _14_，more loving approach to someone with a problem!My daughter will _15_ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of _16_.Finally the tumor was removed，because it _17_ her vision.It is not noticeable _18_ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dance­drill team.She had _19_ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this _20_ will help make someone else a better parent，too.1A.noticeableBbearableCrecognized Daccepted2A.colour BweightCsize Dwidth3A.One day BEvery timeCLater DRecently4A.make BhelpCtell Dhold5A.exact BappropriateCrude Dpractical6A.learned BbroughtCconsidered Dtaught7A.qualities BprinciplesCquestions Dopinions8A.party BofficeCmall Dmeeting9A.approached BsawCappreciated Dcalled10A.now BlaterCagain Dquickly11A.understand BleaveChate Dremember12A.scar BkissCmark Dsign13A.mothers BgodsCfaces Dbabies14A.stranger BclevererCkinder Dhappier15A.develop BsucceedCgraduate Dimprove16A.hospitals BschoolsCillness Dsight17A.blocked BstoppedCinjured Ddeepened18A.despite BexceptCalthough Dbecause19A.given BprovedCleft Dreceived20A.lesson BstoryCadventure Dtumor【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一個陌生人的暖心話語使作者在女兒的問題上成為了更好的家長，她希望這個故事能夠使其他的父母也成為更好的家長。1A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“At first it was small”可知，此處應(yīng)指血管瘤剛開始很小，幾乎不能被注意到。A項意為“明顯的”，符合語境。B項意為“可忍受的”；C項意為“公認(rèn)的，經(jīng)過驗證的”；D項意為“可接受的”，均與語境不符。故選A項。2C考查名詞辨析。上文提到，剛開始，血管瘤很小，幾乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此處與上文形成對比，指五個月后，血管瘤長到硬幣那樣大。C項意為“大小，尺寸”，符合語境。A項意為“顏色”；B項意為“重量”；D項意為“寬度”，均與語境不符。故選C項。3B考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指每次“我”帶她出去玩的時候；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，every time意為“每當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合題意，而其他三項無此用法。故選B項。4D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指人們看到“我”的女兒總是無法停下他們的評論。D項意為“停下”，符合語境。故選D項。5B考查形容詞辨析。由語境可知，此處指“我”從沒想出一個適當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)給這些人。B項意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，符合語境。A項意為“精確的”；C項意為“粗魯?shù)摹?；D項意為“實用的”，均與語境不符。故選B項。6D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教導(dǎo)要善良，要體諒別人，所以“我”認(rèn)為其他人也被這樣教導(dǎo)。故選D項。7A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此處指他們也被教導(dǎo)這樣的品質(zhì)。A項意為“品質(zhì)”，符合語境。B項意為“原則”；C項意為“問題”；D項意為“觀點(diǎn)”，均與語境不符。故選A項。8C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此處指一天懷孕的“我”帶著女兒和3歲的兒子在商場買東西。故選C項。9A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指有一個女人向“我”走來。A項意為“靠近”，符合語境。B項意為“看見”；C項意為“欣賞，感激”；D項意為“給打電話”，均與語境不符。故選A項。10C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文人們看見“我”的女兒就會進(jìn)行評論可知，此處指“我”想在這里“我們”會再次遭遇同樣的經(jīng)歷。故選C項。11B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指那個女人說，上帝一定是不想讓“我”的女兒離開他。B項意為“離開”，符合語境。A項意為“理解”；C項意為“憎恨”；D項意為“記得”，均與語境不符。故選B項。12B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此處指上帝在“我”女兒的臉上留下了一個吻。B項意為“吻”，符合語境。A項意為“疤痕”；C項意為“標(biāo)記”；D項意為“跡象”，均與語境不符。故選B項。13D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指有這樣吻痕的孩子會永遠(yuǎn)被天使圍繞著。故選D項。14C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“more loving”可知，此處指這與那些總是進(jìn)行評論的人相比是更友善、更有愛意的方式。C項意為“更友善的”，符合語境。A項意為“更奇怪的”；B項意為“更聰明的”；D項意為“更快樂的”，均與語境不符。故選C項。15C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“from High School”可知，此處指“我”的女兒今年會高中畢業(yè)。C項意為“畢業(yè)”，符合語境。A項意為“發(fā)展”；B項意為“成功”；D項意為“改善”，均與語境不符。故選C項。16A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的女兒患有血管瘤；由此可推知，為了看病，女兒早些年一定是進(jìn)進(jìn)出出于醫(yī)院。故選A項。17A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因為它阻礙了她的視力。A項意為“阻礙”，符合語境。B項意為“停止”；C項意為“傷害”；D項意為“加深”，均與語境不符。故選A項。18B考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在，如果不是在明亮的陽光下，她那小小的傷疤一點(diǎn)也不明顯。B項意為“除了”，符合語境。A項意為“不管”；C項意為“盡管”；D項意為“因為”，均與語境不符。故選B項。19D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此處指女兒得到了許多獎學(xué)金。D項意為“收到，拿到”，符合語境。A項意為“給”；B項意為“證明”；C項意為“離開”，均與語境不符。故選D項。20B考查名詞辨析?？v觀全文可知，本文作者敘述的是一個關(guān)于自己和女兒的故事。故此處表示，那個在商場里遇到的女人讓“我”成為一個稱職的家長?；蛟S，這個故事也能夠使其他人成為更好的家長。B項意為“故事”，符合語境。A項意為“課，教訓(xùn)”；C項意為“冒險經(jīng)歷”；D項意為“腫瘤”，均與語境不符。故選B項。長難句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作said的賓語；must not have done表示對過去事實的否定推測，意為“一定不”；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。譯文：她說上帝一定是舍不得讓我的女兒離開他，因為他留給了她一個吻。詞匯積累：tumor n瘤pregnant adj.懷孕的vision n視力，視線scholarship n獎學(xué)金四、七選五Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesnt matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？1. In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.2 Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(不足額) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of self­worth.Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.3. Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “.in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesnt mean you arent or wont be good at something. Its simply an occasion for learning. 4. You just need to believe in improvement over time.”Dont get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you dont view a setback as something that sets you back.5. Dweck shares，“Despite setbacksor even because of themthey find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”ASeek challenges.BImprove your sense of self­worth.CSo you should never ignore the importance of learning.DIt can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.EYou view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.FMoreover, you dont need a full load of confidence to set about learning.GIf so, youre one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，論述了主題：成功不僅僅是靠天賦，而是靠后天的努力和成長的心態(tài)。1G解析：根據(jù)空處后一句可知，Carol Dweck在她的書中分享了多年的研究來證明：決定成功的不僅僅是天賦，而是我們是否用正確的心態(tài)來處理事情；該句中的“the right mindset”和G項中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故G項正確。 2B解析：空處為第二段的主題句，根據(jù)該段尾句可知，該段主要介紹提高自我價值感的建議，故B項正確。3C解析：根據(jù)空處前一句可知，你意識到你所學(xué)到的所有東西都能幫助你進(jìn)步，讓你成為一個更好的人，該句說明了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，故C項與此處匹配。4F解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Increase your confidence.”可知，該段主要介紹提高自信心的建議，F(xiàn)項中的“confidence”與此處匹配，故F項正確。5E解析：根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)你有成長的心態(tài)，就不會把挫折看成阻礙，而是看作讓你變得更好、更強(qiáng)的機(jī)會，故E項正確。 11