高考題型雛練（四）1、    Summer vacation is coming soon. To enjoy a relaxing holiday,here wed like to share with you some of the best rock and jazz festivals. Although many Ukrainian music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition,plenty remain for music lovers.Krayina MriyWhen and where: June 20-21,Kyiv,Pyrohovo folk museumLineup (陣容): TNMK,Boombox,Vopli Vidoplyasova,OnukaKrayina Mriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music. Besides music,the festival will offer dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of a traditional music instrument.Alfa FestWhen and where: June 26-28,LvivSo far all tickets have been booked,but a waiting list is available at annual festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners. The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine,Japan, Cuba and the U.S.KoktebelWhen and where: Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatoka village,Odesa OblastKoktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival. The Cinematic Orchestra,Parov Stelar,Nino Katamadze,Bonobo,Submotion Orchestra,Billys Band were the GALAS superstars in previous years. This year the list of festivals participants and tickets prices still remain unknown but the organizers revealed(透露) that apart from good jazz,the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.RespublicaWhen and where: Sept.4-7,Kamyanets­Podilsky,Khmelnytska OblastFolk music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets,Podilsky,one of the most beautiful cities in the west. Kyiv Post staff writer Nataliya Trach can be reached at trach.Booking in advance can get a good discount.1.Who are the text mainly intended for?A.People enthusiastic about music.B.People fond of travelling around.C.Merchants able to make a fortune.D.Musicians able to play various instruments.2.What do Krayina Mriy and Alfa Fest have in common?A.Their performers are all from Ukraine.B.Their aim is to spread modern music.C.They both offer other performances.D.They are both yearly-held festivals.3.Which festival lasts the longest?A.Krayina Mriy.B.Alfa Fest.C.Koktebel.D.Respublica.4.How is Respublica different from other festivals?A.It is to be held outdoors.B.It offers discounts to audience.C.Its ticket price keeps unknown.D.Its musical styles are various.2、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris busThe bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelveHe saw a lot of people waiting in the stationSome were standing in line(排隊(duì)), others were walking aroundThere was a group of schoolgirlsTheir teacher was trying to keep them in line。Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡館)he looked up at the clock thereIt was only twenty to twelveHe found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(鏡子) on the wallJust then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom."What time is your bus " asked Mike."There's plenty of time yet," answered Tom."Well, I'll get you some more tea then," said Mike. They talked whiledrinkingThen Tom looked at the clock again"Oh! It's going backward(倒行)!" he cried"A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven.""You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said MikeTom was so sad(難過)The next bus was not to leave for another hourSince then Tom has never liked mirrors.1Tom went into the station cafe because .AMike asked him to have a cup of tea Bit was quite early and he could find a seat thereChe didn't like to stay with the schoolgirlsDhe wanted to have a drink with his workmate there2From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .Athe time is right Bit's going slowerCit's going backward Dit's going faster3Which of the following is true？ATom arrived in Paris on timeBThe next bus would leave in half an hourCAfter that Tom didn't like clocks any longer DTom looked at the clock in the mirror only once4Which of the following is the title(題目) of the storyAThe Mirror of the Station BNot A Careful Man CMissing A Bus DThe Clock In The Mirror3、Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有規(guī)律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yo-kohama area of Japan. One hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.1.Earthquakes happen             .A.in all the places in the world B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the world D.only in a few places along the mountains2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A.1964; Alaska. B.2008;China C.1923; Japan. D.1976;China.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C.People still dont know when an earthquake will come.D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).4.What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A.How do earthquakes worry people? B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D.How do earthquakes happen?4、When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become nearsighted(近視). People who are far-sighted(遠(yuǎn)視） suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白內(nèi)障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.1. We should take good care of our eyes.A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are2. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably .A. near-sighted B. far-sightedC. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts3. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means .A. obvious B. possibleC. clear D. unclear4. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。    A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals(痊愈). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.    The study showed how the bodies circadian rhythm(晝夜節(jié)律) controlled the healing of wounds. _ It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circlea series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. _    In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.    The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases._    Night-time burnsburns suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock the next morningwere 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.    But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns -burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 at night -were 95 percent healed. _    Wounds are very costly to treat. _In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information:D. The new study's findings could help scientists develop better drugs.E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11days longer to heal.F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.G. That's what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.6、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。    Many people spend their New Years Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit    1     .   We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out to the    2     . The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up    3     plastic bottles on the train platform (站臺(tái)). We called him over and started up a(n)    4     . We had a look at his     5     and noticed he had    6     fingernails (手指甲). We explained that it was    7     to keep short nails and then we    8     cutting them for him. When we were    9    , we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us    10    . We talked to him some more and began     11     some of the chocolate ourselves. Finally, he    12    took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his     13     .    His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to    14    his stepmother (繼母), Raju ran away from    15     and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and     16    empty plastic bottles.    When we met Raju, he wasnt wearing any    17    . One quick look into our backpacks and we    18     what we were looking for a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them Rajus eyes were full of    19    . “These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my     20    . Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked around and looked for those in need.1.A.busily    B.differently    C.quickly    D.carefully2.A.shop    B.bus station    C.train station    D.forest3.A.empty    B.new    C.useful    D.beautiful4.A.trouble    B.game    C.experiment    D.conversation5.A.head    B.legs    C.hands    D.face6.A.no    B.broken    C.long    D.dirty7.A.difficult    B.possible    C.strange    D.important8.A.began    B.preferred    C.enjoyed    D.continued9.A.asked    B.done    C.accepted    D.advised10.A.gladly    B.bravely    C.doubtfully    D.nervously11.A.sending    B.throwing    C.eating    D.keeping12.A.slowly    B.secretly    C.directly    D.hopelessly13.A.wish    B.story    C.luck    D.wealth14.A.catch up with    B.make use of    C.get along with    D.take hold of15.A.school    B.platform    C.city    D.home16.A.borrowing    B.selling    C.returning    D.painting17.A.shoes    B.shirts    C.gloves    D.trousers18.A.forgot    B.described    C.found    D.checked19.A.fear    B.happiness    C.surprise    D.politeness20.A.feet    B.heart    C.belief    D.life7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式On Oct.21， 2018 China's restaurant chain （1） （serve） Shaxian County snacks（小吃） opened its first eatery in the United States， but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the （2） （dish） on the menu were sold out In the past month， the newlyopened restaurant at 818， 60th St. Brooklyn, （3） （receive） an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts（4） （they） at ease over food safety. Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become（5） great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds（味蕾）. "A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious（6） not expensive， that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks." said Lin Liju， investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. （7） （adapt） to the taste of foreigners， the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the （8） （tradition） production skills, but also made many improvements.With its good quality and competitive price， the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan （9） （annual）. Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food （10） is loved by foreigners.8、假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Jim,I will tell you some informations about our school sports meet last Sunday. It was held in September 15.More than 4,000 students and teachers take part in it. Wang Fang, a student from our class won the 100 meter race. She finished the race in 12.6 seconds broke the school record. The sports meet was really satisfied, because we were trying my best. Although I was not one of the winner, but I was happy with what we had done.Looking forward to receive your reply.9、假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校即將迎接來自美國的友好學(xué)校的訪問，學(xué)校面向全體同學(xué)招募志愿者，你打算加入其中。請(qǐng)你就此寫一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫信的目的；2. 你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3. 如何做好服務(wù)的打算。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_答案1、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析：略2、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D3、答案：C B A B解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可以得出答案。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知A項(xiàng)的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的。4.主旨大意題。本文最后一段講述了地震的不可預(yù)測(cè)性,接下來要講述的應(yīng)是“我們應(yīng)為地震做什么準(zhǔn)備”。4、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B5、答案：B; A; C; E; F語篇解讀本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究,研究表明在白天受的傷比在夜晚受的傷愈合得更快。1. B細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空后信息可知,此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)晝夜節(jié)律有很強(qiáng)的周期性,B項(xiàng)銜接前句,表明晝夜節(jié)律像時(shí)鐘或者計(jì)時(shí)器一樣,符合語境。2. A 細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前句中的 “a cyclea series of activities are repeated day after day”可知此周期每天循環(huán),由此可判斷周期時(shí)長為24小時(shí),故選A。3. C過渡句?？涨熬涮岬窖芯咳藛T研究分析了燒傷數(shù)據(jù)庫,空后句談到調(diào)查研究結(jié)果,由此判斷C項(xiàng)符合語境。 4. E總結(jié)句。由上文信息可知,夜晚受的燒傷修復(fù)需要28天的周期, 而空后信息談到,白天受的燒傷修復(fù)只需要17天。因此可以判斷,夜晚修復(fù)的平均周期比白天長11天,故E項(xiàng)符合語境。5. F過渡句。根據(jù)空前句可知,創(chuàng)傷治療費(fèi)用高,后文舉例“such services cost around $6.56 billion”說明治療費(fèi)用不菲,因此F項(xiàng)符合語境。6、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A7、答案：1. serving 2. dishes 3. has received 4. them 5. a 6. but 7. To adapt 8. traditional 9. annually 10. that解析：1. serving,考查現(xiàn)在分詞,serve和它所修飾的名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填serving.2. dishes,考查名詞的數(shù),dish為可數(shù)名詞,前面有all,所以用復(fù)數(shù),故填dishes.3. has received,考查時(shí)態(tài),In the past month和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has received.4. them,考查人稱代詞,作賓語,所以用賓格代詞,故填them.5. a,考查冠詞,success指一件成功的事情或一個(gè)成功的人,為可數(shù)名詞,泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,故填a.6. but,考查連詞,前后詞是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接,故填but.7. To adapt,考查不定式,作目的狀語,所以用不定式,故填to adapt.8. traditional,考查形容詞,修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填traditional.9. annually,考查副詞,作狀語,所以用副詞,故填annually.10. that,考查定語從句,先行詞為物,前面有the only修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故填that引導(dǎo).8、答案：Dear Jim,I will tell you some about our school sports meet last Sunday. It was held September 15.More than 4,000 students and teachers part in it. Wang Fang, a student from our class won the 100 race. She finished the race in 12.6 seconds broke the school record. The sports meet was really , because we were trying best. Although I was not one of the , but I was happy with what we had done.Looking forward to your reply.解析：略9、答案：It takes six years for them to finish primary school. In this stage, they are taught elementary knowledge in language and science, which lays the foundation for their further education.After primary school, they go to junior middle school without having to pass any exams. Education at this levol is compvlsory. It lasts for three years, during which the children learn basie Chinese English, Mathematics, Physicsand Chemistry.When the junior middle school education comes to an end, the students are screened by exams in two ways13