2020屆高考英語一輪復習 完形填空專題集訓--個人傳記類(含解析)
完形填空專題集訓-個人傳記類1、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 2 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意識的), and 5 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them, I 8 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two internship (實習) in Washington, D.C., and 11 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother, I 15 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 16 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 17 his lunch.“Did I do something 18 ? Dont you love me 19 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 20 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Wheres my note?”1.A.carried B.found C.included D.held2.A.difficult B.special C.comfortable D.separate3.A.congratulation B.improvement C.explanation D.encouragement4.A.loved B.answered C.wrote D.examined5.A.lately B.by the way C.by the time D.gradually6.A.received B.understood C.enjoyed D.collected7.A.copy B.read C.take D.send8.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continued9.A.out B.home C.to college D.to Sacramento10.A.organizing B.planning C.comparing D.completing11.A.hopefully B.finally C.particularly D.certainly12.A.Because of B.Instead of C.Except for D.As for13.A.especially B.immediately C.equally D.generally14.A.once B.again C.still D.even15.A.packed B.fetched C.bought D.filled16.A.fear B.surprise C.anger D.disappointment17.A.waiting for B.worrying about C.caring for D.asking about18.A.wrong B.funny C.strange D.smart19.A.any more B.enough C.once more D.better20.A.interestingly B.bitterly C.politely D.laughingly2、Christmas rosesIt was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, and as the newest doctor in our office, I 1 to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully 2 Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by my 3 - a dozen red roses.Then a woman came in with an infant (嬰兒). 4 she explained that her husband was a prisoner and was my next 5 .She told me she wasnt allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. She 6 me to let the boys father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible 7 I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasnt full, I 8 .A short time later, her husband 9 -with two armed 10 as an escort ( 護衛(wèi) ). The womans tired face 11 up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a 12 beside her. I kept peeking out to 13 them laugh, cry and joy with their child.After almost an hour, I called the 14 back to the operatory. The patient seemed like a gentle and humble(謙遜的)man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be 15 under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.At the end I wished him a Merry Christmas - a difficult thing to say to a man 16 back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He said he felt 17 by the fact he hadnt been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On 18 this , I was inspired with a wonderful idea.Ill never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful 19 . Im not sure who 20 the most joy - the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.1.A.needed B.used C.had D.ought2.A.dressed B.decorated C.cut D.planted3.A.classmate B.boss C.parent D.boyfriend4.A.Nervously B.Eagerly C.Curiously D.Carefully5.A.colleague B.patient C.student D.customer6.A.begged B.ordered C.asked D.invited7.A.when B.until C.after D.before8.A.smiled B.hesitated C.agreed D.refused9.A.escaped B.arrived C.cried D.quarreled10.A.soldiers B.judges C.lawyers D.guards11.A.went B.lit C.took D.brought12.A.seat B.rest C.ride D.look13.A.watch B.see C.look at D.notice14.A.prisoner B.nurse C.doctor D.woman15.A.awarded B.taken C.caught D.held16.A.brought B.gone C.headed D.returned17.A.saddened B.excited C.surprised D.pleased18.A.seeing B.hearing C.remembering D.learning19.A.tree B.clothes C.roses D.necklace20.A.discovered B.suffered C.benefited D.experienced3、 I became lame in both legs in my childhood. I cant stand 1 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 2 ”. I still remember the first day at 3 . When I appeared at the door, 4 the classroom stared at me in 5 . My face turned 6 . I couldnt help 7 back. It was the 8 and sympathy in their eyes that 9 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied seat. Being lame, I didnt dare to 10 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 11 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 12 . One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 13 . They encouraged me with a(n) 14 smile and 15 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 16 to them for giving me a chance to see the 17 of our lovely school with my own eyes. After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 18 to help me. It made me 19 I am handicapped (殘疾的).Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation I said, “It is the 20 . ”1.A.with B.without C.under D.on2.A.walk B.run C.sit D.stand3.A.school B.wheelchair C.home D.hospital4.A.he B.she C.everyone D.nobody5.A.thought B.interest C.anger D.surprise6.A.red B.brown C.white D.black7.A.Entering B.hiding C.coming D.turning8.A.Feeling B.kindness C.sorrow D.pain9.A.Made B.stopped C.kept D.let10.A.walk B.study C.practice D.speak11.A.Laughed B.smiled C.stared D.looked12.A.sadly B.slowly C.happily D.shyly13.A.brave B.sad C.hurt D.excited14.A.honest B.friendly C.luckily D.handsome15.A.pushed B.placed C.drew D.pulled16.A.satisfied B.sorry C.loyal D.thankful17.A.signs B.sights C.labs D.students18.A.ready B.smart C.wise D.unwilling19.A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.think20.A.teachers B.schoolyard C.classmates D.friendship4、Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is a workaholic. He is always sitting at his desk and 1 through his paperwork. Bob 2 wakes up about five minutes before his alarm clock 3 .As soon as he hears my alarm clock, he will jump out of his bed. It 4 him less than fifteen minutes to wash, get 5 ,have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. Bob is always the first person 6 the office.The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even 7 !Meetings and phone calls 8 a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is 9 urgent matters. By 10 eight oclock, Bob usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and 11 some of his personal e-mails.When Bob gets home at about ten, he will look at some documents that he brings back from the office 12 he can be ready for the next 13 work. Bob gets to bed around midnight 14 his wife and children are already 15 .Bob 16 has time for fun and other activities with his family. His family 17 about it. But he tries to work hard so that he can 18 more money for his family. 19 , Bob will get 20 if theres nothing to do. He likes being busy.1.A.working B.work C.works D.worked2.A.unfortunately B.friendly C.normally D.finally3.A.switch on B.goes off C.switch off D.turn over4.A.took B.spend C.spent D.takes5.A.change B.changing C.to change D.changed6.A.to get to B.get to C.gets to D.getting to7.A.busy B.relaxing C.busier D.relaxed8.A.take over B.take up C.take off D.take out9.A.filled with B.filled of C.full with D.fulled of10.A.at B.around C.from D.in11.A.tell B.make C.call D.answer12.A.in order B.in order to C.so that D.so as to13.A.day B.days C.days' D.day's14.A.when B.while C.because D.since15.A.sleep B.asleep C.wake D.awake16.A.seldom B.ever C.often D.few17.A.complains B.comes C.talks D.thinks18.A.pay B.make C.take D.cost19.A.Beside B.However C.Luckily D.Besides20.A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited5、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anita worked hard and lost 350 pounds. She felt both 1 and nervous when wearing a bathing suit on the beach for the first time in a very long time.Anita used to weigh over 500 pounds. The preschool teacher realized her 2 needed a complete repair after an embarrassing experience at Disneyland where she got 3 in a turnstile(旋轉柵門).After 4 getting free, she ran to the bathroom and 5 . But after the sobs stopped, Anita decided to make a change. She hadnt 6 herself in a few years, and when she saw the 7 on the scale-510 pounds- she 8 it.Now Anita was 9 more determined. She was going to get 10 of her weight! Of course, changing the life is by no means a (an) 11 task. But thats what makes Anita so inspired. She didnt seek out any “quick fix” . She spent years 12 nutritionist(營養(yǎng)學家), eating right, and exercising. And because of her hard work, Anita lost 350 pounds.Years after her embarrassing 13 to Disneyland, Anita headed toMexicofor a 14 . Having lost 350 pounds, she felt she was 15 to wear a bathing suit- something she hadnt done for so long.“I was nervous to 16 my cover-up off and to walk into the pool or walk on the beach. I still 17 like that same 500-pound girl,” Anita explained.If the 18 around her had known how much sweat and how many 19 had gone into that moment, perhaps theyd have cheered as Anita threw away her cover-up. Shes a 20 woman!1.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.puzzled D.excited2.A.faith B.career C.fate D.life3.A.hurt B.stuck C.shocked D.warned4.A.evidently B.eventually C.suddenly D.flexibly5.A.hid B.changed C.calmed D.cried6.A.appreciated B.observed C.weighed D.blamed7.A.range B.number C.pattern D.quantity8.A.enjoy B.understand C.believe D.ignore9.A.hardly B.even C.yet D.exactly10.A.hold B.benefit C.rid D.control11.A.pleasant B.easy C.tough D.dangerous12.A.consulting with B.believing in C.appealing to D.dealing with13.A.attempt B.trip C.activity D.behavior14.A.game B.test C.treat D.vacation15.A.panic B.anxious C.ready D.certain16.A.cut B.move C.set D.take17.A.felt B.suffered C.looked D.sounded18.A.friends B.relatives C.folks D.colleagues19.A.failures B.tears C.contributions D.adventures20.A.inspired B.encouraged C.changed D.experienced6、Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help, he 1 Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. twenty-three years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the 2 shows just how independent, persistent (堅持的), and determined this 3 man is. 4 most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern 5 , Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not 6 . He stopped many times to 7 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets(馬蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he 8 the base of the mountain.Kropp 9 to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the 10 of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other 11 Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not 12 bottled oxygen to help him 13 at high altitudes, and he carried all of his 14 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.It took Kropp 15 tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to 16 only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had 17 because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more 18 . The mountaineer waited out the storm, 19 , and tried again a few days later. This time, he was 20 . After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden.1.A.heard of B.dreamed of C.saw D.climbed2.A.top B.country C.area D.valley3.A.outstanding B.generous C.modest D.honest4.A.Unless B.Once C.While D.Because5.A.design B.vehicle C.theory D.material6.A.boring B.easy C.tiring D.busy7.A.lock B.ride C.repair D.find8.A.left B.reached C.discovered D.toured9.A.chose B.refused C.agreed D.hated10.A.presence B.approval C.assistance D.knowledge11.A.observers B.travelers C.mountaineers D.hikers12.A.gather B.order C.share D.bring13.A.breathe B.walk C.live D.stay14.A.medicines B.food C.clothes D.equipment15.A.two B.three C.many D.several16.A.go on B.get up C.set out D.turn back17.A.slipped B.wandered C.died D.injured18.A.astonished B.determined C.satisfied D.discouraged19.A.hid B.stopped C.survived D.rested20.A.thoughtful B.successful C.doubtful D.meaningful答案1、答案:1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.B; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13.A; 14.C; 15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.A; 20.D解析:小題1:此題可用排除法,紙條是放在午飯中的,B、D 顯然不對,A 項carry 這個詞是攜帶的意思,與題意也不合,include 除包括以外,還有放入,算進去的意思,合題意。小題2:此題要結合前面a thank-you for,既是感謝的時刻,應用special 特別的才對。小題3:與上題一樣,要結合空后面的意思選擇,為要舉行的考試或體育比賽寫的話,該是鼓勵的。小題4:考查動詞:A. loved 愛B. answered回答 C. wrote寫D. examined檢查,一開始,他們很喜歡這些便條。選A。小題5:考查副詞:A. lately最近B. by the way順便說一下C. by the time到時間為止D. gradually逐漸的,到他們上高中為止。選C。小題6:考查動詞:A. received收到B. understood理解C. enjoyed享受D. collected收集,可由上下文的意思分析:我最大的兒子不再享受我的便條。選出C。小題7:考查動詞:A. copy復制B. read讀C. take拿D. send送,母親寫條,孩子讀,選B。小題8:考查動詞:A. held up舉起,耽擱B. gave up放棄C. followed跟隨D. continued繼續(xù),我繼續(xù)寫直到畢業(yè)那天。選D。小題9:可由下文提到的我從最小的孩子走了以后,尤其希望大兒子回來推斷出大兒子是想回家住幾個月。小題10:考查動詞:A. organizing組織B. planning計劃C. comparing對比D. completing完成,這些是做完了的事,所以用completing.小題11:考查副詞:A. hopefully有希望的 B. finally終于C. particularly尤其是 D. certainly當然,完成學業(yè),經過實習以后,他終于成了技術助手,用finally 符合語境。小題12:考查介詞短語:except for 除了,as for 至于;孩子住得遠,只是除去短短的假期回家拜訪。小題13:考查副詞:A. especially尤其是B. immediately立刻C. Equally相等的 D. generally一般地,馬克回來我特別高興。選A。小題14:考查副詞:A. once曾經B. again再次C. still仍然 D. even曾經,做以前一直在做的事,still 仍舊。選C。小題15:考查動詞:A. packed收拾行李B. fetched去拿C. Bought買D. filled填滿,因為我還在為最小的弟弟準備午餐,我也幫馬克準備了一份。選A。小題16:考查名詞:surprise 前文提到過大兒子在上大學的時候說過不需要母親的紙條了,所以,對于現在大兒子對見不到紙條的失望,母親感到的是驚奇。選B。小題17:考查詞組:A. waiting for等待B. worrying about擔心C. caring for照顧D. asking about詢問,想象我的驚訝當兒子打電話來詢問便條的事情。選D小題18:考查形容詞:兒子見不到母親的紙條,很失望,所以打電話問是不是自己做得不好了。選A。小題19:考查詞組:notany more,不再,難道你不再愛我了嗎?選A。小題20:考查副詞:A. interestingly有趣的,B. bitterly痛苦的C. politely禮貌的,D. laughingly笑著,可用排除法,laughingly,符合當時母親對兒子的態(tài)度。選D。2、答案:1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.B; 12.A; 13.A; 14.A; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D3、答案:1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.A; 12.C; 13.D; 14.B; 15.A; 16.D; 17.B; 18.A; 19.A; 20.D4、答案:1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.C; 13.D; 14.B; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C5、答案:1.D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.B; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.C解析: 略6、答案:1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.C; 12.D; 13.A; 14.D; 15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.D; 20.B解析:略- 12 -