課 時 作 業(yè)7.閱讀理解(2019·山東省聊城市高三月考)Dear BasketballFrom the momentI started rolling my dad's tube socksAnd shooting imaginaryGame­winning shotsIn the Great Western ForumI knew one thing was real：I fell in love with you.Kobe Bryant (Dear Basketball)The New Gorgeous StartingKobe Bryant has a real shot to add Oscar­winner to his extensive resume at 2018 Academy Awards with his short animated film Dear Basketball.The retired Los Angeles Laker talked about the nomination and how his six­minute short film came together. He said that he loves “storytelling every bit as much as I love Basketball”But as Kobe Bryant has taken on a number of different projects after his retirement from basketball, he explained what being nominated for Hollywood's top honor feels like：“I've always been told that as basketball players the expectation is that you play. This is all you know. This is all you do. Don't think about handling finances. Don't think about going into business. Don't think that you want to be a writethat's cute. I got that a lot. What do you want to do when you retire? Well, I want to be a storyteller.That's cute. This is.a form of validation for people to look and say. OK, he really can do something other than dribble and shoot.”What he seems to be saying is that the feeling of winning an Oscarsomething so unexpected for an NBA legendis crazier than what he felt winning rings, something he spent years focusing on in a craft (職業(yè)) he'd been working hard at.(An extract from Kobe Bryant: Great Man Shall Never Retire)本文講述的是美國職業(yè)籃球明星科比·布萊恩特因為他的Dear Basketball影片而獲得了奧斯卡獎。他似乎對于贏得了奧斯卡獎更瘋狂，因為他成功地挑戰(zhàn)了人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念。1Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn a poster. BIn a newspaper.COn a notice board. DIn a finance report.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后(An extract from Kobe Bryant: Great Man Shall Never Retire)可知這篇文章最有可能來自一份報紙。故選B。2The underlined part “The New Gorgeous Starting” refers to the fact that Kobe Bryant _.Ahas said goodbye to his basketballBhas won an Oscar for his Dear BasketballCwon many champion rings as an NBA legendDhas undertaken many projects after his retirement答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Kobe Bryant has a real shot to add Oscar­winner to his extensive resume at 2018 Academy Awards with his short animated film Dear Basketball.可知，畫線部分的意思是科比·布萊恩特因為他的Dear Basketball影片而獲得了奧斯卡獎。故選B。3Why does Kobe Bryant seem to feel crazier winning an Oscar?AHe has managed to challenge people's traditional beliefs.BHe has spent many years fighting for the splendid award.CHe loves making animated films more than he does basketball.DHe has lived up to people's expectations of basketball players.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段What he seems to be saying is that the feeling of winning an Oscarsomething so unexpected for an NBA legendis crazier than what he felt winning rings, something he spent years focusing on in a craft (職業(yè)) he'd been working hard at.可知，科比·布萊恩特之所以似乎對于贏得了奧斯卡獎更瘋狂是因為他成功地挑戰(zhàn)了人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念。故選A。.完形填空(2019·河北武邑中學(xué)高三考試)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. _1_ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new _2_， so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering _3_ so many opportunities to have fun and share _4_ stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) _5_ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one _6_ holiday, however, as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) _8_ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _9_.However, you do not _10_ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _11_. For example, I love _12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _13_ my local choir(合唱團). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really _14_ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _16_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _17_. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_ my wardrobe(衣櫥)While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is _19_ and sharing stories. My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷以及做志愿工作的好處。1AApart from BDue toCBut for DInstead of答案：D解析：考查短語辨析。Apart from除了；Due to由于； But for要不是；Instead of而不是，代替。一個下雨的下午，我坐在家里，感覺很無聊。為了不讓自己感到對不起自己，我決定去見別人并經(jīng)歷新的事情，故選D。2Aopportunities BdiscoveriesCexperiences Dchanges答案：C解析：考查名詞。opportunities機會；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；experiences經(jīng)歷；changes改變。此處是說作者“想見別人并有新的經(jīng)歷”，因此選experiences“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。3Arecommends BoffersCmisses Daffects答案：B解析：考查動詞。recommends推薦；offers提供；misses錯過；.affects影響。此處指“志愿工作提供很多能讓人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的機會”。故選B。4Apopular BfamiliarCfantastic Dimportant答案：C解析：考查形容詞。popular流行的； familiar熟悉的； fantastic精彩的，美妙的；important重要的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是說“分享精彩的故事”，因此fantastic“精彩的，美妙的”符合語境，故選C。5Afree BimpressiveCcheap Dspecial答案：A解析：考查形容詞。free免費的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。根據(jù)下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，農(nóng)場提供食物和住宿，因此此處表示它幾乎是免費的假期。符合語境，故選A。6Aunique BregularCconvenient Dtypical答案：D解析：考查形容詞。unique獨特的；regular有規(guī)律的；convenient方便的；typical典型的。根據(jù)上文的“work on a farm”以及下文的“as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，這不是一個典型的假期，因為作者在農(nóng)場工作，而且必須照顧十五匹馬和十五只羊。故選D。7Ahunt for Bresearch intoCattend to Dcommunicate with答案：C解析：考查動詞短語。hunt for尋找；research into研究； attend to照顧，照料； communicate with交流。此處是說作者必須要照顧十五匹馬和十五只羊，故選C。8Askillful BawfulChard­working Dsuitable答案：B解析：考查形容詞。skillful有技術(shù)的；awful糟糕的； hard­working努力的；suitable合適的。根據(jù)下文中的“but”以及最后一段中的“My terrible _20_ at farming”可知，此處指“不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個糟糕的(awful)農(nóng)民”，因此選B。9AEnglish BChineseCRussian DFrench答案：D解析：考查名詞。English英語；Chinese漢語；Russian俄語； French法語。根據(jù)上文的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法國的農(nóng)場從事志愿工作，所以應(yīng)該是提高法語。因此選D項(French)。10Anormally BbasicallyCnecessarily Dnaturally答案：C解析：考查副詞。normally正常地；basically基礎(chǔ)地；necessarily“必要地”；naturally自然地。根據(jù)下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在國內(nèi)有許多冒險經(jīng)歷，故可推知“你沒有必要去國外從事志愿工作”。necessarily“必要地”，符合語境。故選C。11Atrend BhobbyCjob Dreality答案：B解析：考查名詞。trend趨勢；hobby愛好，嗜好； job工作； reality現(xiàn)實。下文中提到的志愿工作顯然是作者的愛好，關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ove”就是此空的提示。故選B。12Asinging BwritingCdancing Dperforming答案：A解析：考查動名詞。singing唱歌；writing 寫作；dancing跳舞； performing表演。根據(jù)下文的“my local choir(合唱團)”和“I organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜歡唱歌，故此處選singing“唱歌”，因此A項正確。13Agreet BconductCorganize Dcontrol答案：B解析：考查動詞。greet問候；conduct指揮； organize組織；control控制。根據(jù)上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms.”以及后面的“my local choir(合唱團)”可知，我應(yīng)該是揮舞著胳膊指揮當(dāng)?shù)氐暮铣獔F，conduct“指揮”，符合語境。因此選B項。14Ameaningful BhopefulCpowerful Dsuccessful答案：A解析：考查形容詞。meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；powerful強大的；successful成功的。找樂隊并為慈善事業(yè)籌錢真的很有意義。meaningful“有意義的”符合語境，故選A。15Aadventures BachievementsCfactors Dadvantages答案：D解析：考查名詞。adventures冒險；achievements成果，成就； factors因素；advantages優(yōu)點。根據(jù)下文的“gave me cupcakes.”以及“.so I found loads of nice cheap clothes.”可知，這里說的是“你確實能感受到志愿工作的好處，但是它還有其他的優(yōu)點”，因此選D。16Aproudly BcautiouslyCequally Dgenerously答案：D解析：考查副詞。proudly自豪地；cautiously慎重地，謹(jǐn)慎地； equally平等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。根據(jù)下文的“.gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me.”，可知，組織者很大方地送給作者一個來自倫敦高檔面包店的杯形蛋糕。因此選D。17Apatience BservicesCdetermination Dchoices答案：B解析：考查名詞。patience耐心；services服務(wù)；determination決心； choices選擇。根據(jù)上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，組織者給作者杯形蛋糕是為了感謝作者的服務(wù)，因此選B。18Adecorate BreplaceCupdate Dbeautify答案：C解析：考查動詞。decorate裝飾；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到許多漂亮、便宜的衣服來更新自己的衣櫥。因此選C。19Achoosing BimaginingCcreating Dcompleting答案：C解析：考查動名詞。choosing選擇；imagining想象；creating創(chuàng)造；completing完成。此處指“但對于志愿工作，我最喜歡的方面是創(chuàng)造并分享故事”，因此選C。20Aattempt BshameCdream Dannoyance答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。attempt努力，嘗試；shame羞愧；dream夢想； annoyance煩惱。結(jié)合語境和文章的情感基調(diào)可知，這里應(yīng)該是說作者在農(nóng)場的努力和嘗試讓作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此選A。.語法填空(2019·甘肅省師大附中上學(xué)期高三考試)Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress don't solve much. _1_ other ways can lead you to _2_ (solve) your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people _3_ care about you. Talk to your parents or other _4_ (relative). And don't forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems. Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on _5_ (they). Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time _6_ (get) down to business. You need to figure _7_ what the problem is. Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Remember stress _8_ (do) go away, _9_ (especial) when you start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel _10_ (good) even faster.本文是一篇議論文。文章作者對于如何減壓，給出了四步走的解決方法。1But解析：考查連詞。句意：有一些減壓的方式可能不能解決很多問題，但是其他的一些方法可能會解決你的問題，或者至少會讓你感覺好受一些。題干中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填But。2solving解析：考查常見用法。lead.to是固定短語，其中to是介詞，介詞后用ving形式，所以填solving。3who解析：考查定語從句。_3_ care about you作定語，修飾the people，所以 _3_ care about you是一個定語從句，the people是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。4relatives解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與你的父母或者其他親戚談話。被other修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填relatives。5themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：有時候，當(dāng)孩子們感覺壓力和煩躁的時候，他們會把自己的憤怒發(fā)泄在他們自己身上。題干中表示“他們自己”，所以填themselves。6to_get解析：考查固定句型。it's time to do sth.該句型是固定句型，意思是：是時候做某事了，所以填to get。7out解析：考查固定短語。句意：你需要想出問題是什么。figure out想出，理解，該短語是固定短語，所以填out。8does解析：考察常用結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：記住壓力確實會離去，特別是當(dāng)你開始動手解決它的時候。stress _8_ (do) go away是一個賓語從句，對謂語動詞go away進行強調(diào)，前面加助動詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語stress是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用助動詞does。9especially解析：考查副詞。句意：記住壓力確實會離去，特別是當(dāng)你開始動手解決它的時候。對整個句子進行強調(diào)，用副詞，所以填especially。10better解析：考查比較級。句意：你將幫助你自己感覺更好，甚至更快。根據(jù)even faster可判斷出這里也需要使用比較級，所以填better。.短文改錯(2019·沈陽市高三調(diào)研)Hi Sandra，You'll never guess over I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully. Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it very much that we don't want to leave this amazed place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben答案Hi Sandra，You'll never guess 或 I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of . Then someone said, “Why not the cave dwellings (住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we really in a cave dwelling and it's . Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it much 或或 we don't want to leave this place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben8