寫作話題十四世界與環(huán)境該類話題的寫作體裁以應(yīng)用文、議論文、說(shuō)明文為主，考查形式以提綱作文和圖畫作文為主。題干涉及某個(gè)問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)表個(gè)人看法和應(yīng)該采取的措施等。話題詞匯理解1circumstance n情況；形勢(shì)2consequence n. 結(jié)果；后果3extinction n. 滅絕4responsibility n. 責(zé)任5recycle vt. 回收；再循環(huán)6species n. 物種7threaten v. 威脅8tolerate vt. 忍受9smelly adj. 有臭味的10victim n. 受害者11punishment n. 懲罰12awareness n. 意識(shí)話題詞匯識(shí)記1preserve/conserve vt. 保護(hù)；保存2damage n. & vt. 損害；毀壞3decline/decrease v. 減少；下降4harmony n. 和諧5disappearance n. 消失6situation n. 形勢(shì)；局面7unbearable adj. 難以忍受的8pollute vt. 污染9urgent adj. 緊急的10survival n. 幸存；存活11waste vt.&n. 浪費(fèi)12overlook/ignore vt. 忽略13realize the importance of. 意識(shí)到的重要性14in harmony with. 與和諧相處15take steps/measures/action 采取措施做某事16make a difference 有影響17protect.from. 保護(hù)免受18throw away 丟棄話題滿分好句12019·咸陽(yáng)檢測(cè)書面表達(dá)Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming a global problem. As a student, I want to save energy, reduce pollution and have a low­carbon life.如今，環(huán)境污染正成為一個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題。作為一名學(xué)生，我想節(jié)約能源，減少污染，過(guò)低碳生活。22019·咸陽(yáng)檢測(cè)書面表達(dá) Firstly, I will save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. Secondly, I will save electricity by turning off the lights, computers and fans when leaving the room. Thirdly, I make full use of my things and reduce the possibility of buying the things which I don't need.首先，當(dāng)我刷牙的時(shí)候，我會(huì)關(guān)掉水龍頭來(lái)節(jié)約用水。其次，當(dāng)我離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，我會(huì)關(guān)掉燈，電腦和風(fēng)扇來(lái)節(jié)約用電。第三，我充分利用我的東西，減少購(gòu)買我不需要的東西的可能性。32019·咸陽(yáng)檢測(cè)書面表達(dá)I hope more and more students can be aware of this problem and try to do what we can to make the earth more and more beautiful.我希望越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生能意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題并努力做能使我們的地球變得越來(lái)越美麗的事。4Not only is walking or riding a bike a green means of going to school, but also it is of great benefit to your physical health.步行或騎自行車不僅是上學(xué)的一種綠色出行方式，而且對(duì)你的身體健康也有很大的好處。5Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.只有保護(hù)好環(huán)境，才能真正擁有更好的生活條件。6It's our hope that we can live in harmony with each other.我們希望我們能彼此和諧地生活在一起。7On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.另一方面，盡我們所能影響周圍的人步行或騎自行車去上班或上學(xué)。8Even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.即使最簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。- 3 -