課時(shí)提能練(十九)Unit 4Body language課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.語境語法填空 AA terrorist attack killed 14 people and injured more in New York. The president decided to fly there to figure out the 1.truth (true). When he arrived at the airport with a serious 2.facial (face) expression, scores of people, the 3.majority (major) journalists, soon stood around him, many overcome with pain and 4.anger (angry). Before boarding the 5.flight (fly) to New York, the president made a 6.statement (state) that he would never hesitate to use military power, if necessary, in 7.defence (defend) of the nation's security. He added that any individual or organization having some 8.association (associate) with terrorist groups would face severe punishment.BI am very curious 9.about how Tom does so well in his studies. He majors 10.in physics, which is a difficult course at college. It seems that he can always find an approach 11.to solving the problems while others still feel puzzled as if standing 12.at a crossroads. Before an important exam, when most students are cramming for it, he puts him 13.at ease by listening to music or playing tennis, never reaching out 14.for pens or books. He will get the highest marks 15.in general, which makes it very easy for him to get a scholarship.CThe all­female ship crew made history by becoming the first 16.to sail (sail) round the world. The woman captain was strong­minded. Once she made a schedule, she wouldn't permit any change to it, 17.nor/neither would she give it even a thought. One night, the crew met a strong wind at sea, which was very likely 18.to turn (turn) over their ship. The captain stood firmly on the ship as if 19.fixed (fix) to the board. She gave orders to the sailors loudly but calmly 20.based (base) on the different situations. At last, they saved their ship and went on with their voyage.語境短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)P30課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Body language is one of a most powerful means of communication. It is used to conveying their thoughts and opinions and to communicate to each other. When talk with others, you are not just using words, but using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like words, body language vary from culture to culture. For example, in many countries, shake one's head means “no” when nodding means “yes”. Although there are many interpretations of our body language, but some gestures are universal. The smile is the best example. Its function is show happy and put people at ease.答案Body language is one of most powerful means of communication. It is used to their thoughts and opinions and to communicate each other. When with others, you are not just using words, but using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like words, body language from culture to culture. For example, in many countries, one's head means “no” nodding means “yes”. Although there are many interpretations of our body language, some gestures are universal. The smile is the best example. Its function is show and put people at ease.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，并非所有的人都能保持冷靜。(部分否定)Not all the people can keep calm in the face of danger.All the people cannot keep calm in the face of danger.2隨著高考的臨近，我們壓力很大。With the College Entrance Examination approaching, we are under great stress. (with; approach)As the College Entrance Examination draws near, we are under great stress.(as; draw)3告訴媽媽這個(gè)消息是非常必要的。Telling mother the news was quite necessary.(v.­ing 作主語)It was quite necessary to tell mother the news.(it 作形式主語)4面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。(face)Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (過去分詞作狀語)Facing difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)In (the) face of difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (介詞短語) 5你工作越努力，越有可能成功。(likely)If you work harder, you are more likely to succeedThe harder you work, the more likely you are to succeed課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019·合肥市第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)In today's society, language plays a key role in defining gender(性別) by vocabulary, and also the non­verbal(非語言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen­minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non­verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Men's body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people's body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there's something there？” would no longer exist.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同的現(xiàn)象。1What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between men's and women's languages.BThe different speed of men's and women's speech.CThe ability of men's and women's spoken language.DThe non­verbal vocabulary of men and women.B代詞指代題。由this承接第二段中的“It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men”可推知，此處的this指代女性比男性說話快的現(xiàn)象，故選B。2In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容，尤其是該段第二句“Men's body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women”可推知，本段主要講的是男性和女性在非語言表達(dá)方式上的不同，即肢體語言使用上的差異，故選D。3What is the author's attitude to the differences between men's and women's communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句和第三句“After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same language？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost”可推知，作者對(duì)男性和女性在溝通的差異性上持贊成態(tài)度，故選B。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；favorable“贊成的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；skeptical“懷疑的”。4What is the best title for the text?AWomen, born excellent talkersBMen's and women's social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different languageD標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的話題導(dǎo)入，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同，故選D。B(2019·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision­and hearing­impaired(視覺和聽覺受損的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt，president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision­and hearing­impaired，said，“When we go out，it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there.”Ms. Cullen and Ms. Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the flee five­kilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms. Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms. Cullen completely.“There was violent rain，my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms. Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But, they found people and matched me to them，”she said. “It's the best thing I've ever done.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的，他們常常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)，為此專門成立了一個(gè)鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個(gè)具體事例。5What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face.CThe exercise people do to keep fit.DThe necessity of building roads for the blind.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，對(duì)于視覺和聽覺受損的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，參加鍛煉是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，除非有人做他們的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在說明殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員所面臨的困難，故B項(xiàng)正確。6How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?ARelaxed.BExcited.CWorried.DBored.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When we go out, it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there”可知，Jane Britt認(rèn)為，我們出去的時(shí)候，如果我們身旁有聽力正常的人為我們?nèi)ヂ牪⒏嬖V我們那里有什么，那就沒有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt對(duì)獨(dú)自外出感到擔(dān)憂。故C項(xiàng)正確。7What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms. Britt?AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork.BShe led Ms. Cullen forward on the road.CShe began to rely on Ms. Cullen as her guide.DShe fell down on the ground.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust her”可知，Britt的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到東西，完全依靠Cullen女士幫她指路。故C項(xiàng)正確。8What was the best thing Ms. Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane for help.BWorking in Achilles Brisbane.CExercising non­stop.DMeeting Tatum.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“But，they found people and matched me to them，she said.It's the best thing I've ever done.”可知，Allen女士認(rèn)為她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀七選五(2019·武漢調(diào)研)One of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. 1 ， but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally. 2 . Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicates that what you're saying is important and, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point. However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.Openness or honesty. 3 ， they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person. Footballers who have just committed a foul (犯規(guī)) often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn't do it.Nervousness. If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either indicates that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous. 4 ， and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body.Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone, to show that they disagree with what is being said. 5 ！ASaying something importantBWhen people want to be open or honestCHand and arm gestures are sometimes intentionalDBut this gesture can simply mean that the person is coldE. Playing with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxietyF. This gesture is typical of lawyers, accountants, and other professionalsG. When someone puts up his both hands, he probably gives in to his enemies【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了肢體語言的各種含義，如說明你在講重要的事；表示開放和誠實(shí)的心態(tài)；表示緊張和防御心理等。1C根據(jù)該句中的“but”可知，空處與下文“手和手臂大部分時(shí)候會(huì)自然、無意識(shí)地移動(dòng)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)中的“intentional”與該句中的“unconsciously and naturally”相對(duì)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2A根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題；結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容尤其是下文中的“indicates that what you're saying is important”“stresses a personal point”可知，該段主要陳述“肢體語言有時(shí)表示某事物的重要性”，故A項(xiàng)正確。3B根據(jù)空前的“Openness or honesty”可知，該段主要陳述肢體語言表明的第二種含義：表示開放或誠實(shí)(的心態(tài))，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中對(duì)應(yīng)的“to be open or honest”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。4E根據(jù)該段主題句“Nervousness”可知，該段主要陳述肢體語言表明的第三種含義：緊張。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容和下文中的“and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body”可知，空處應(yīng)是陳述另一種表示緊張的肢體語言形式，故E項(xiàng)正確。5D根據(jù)該段第二句“Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself”可知，雙臂緊緊地交叉在胸前是一種典型的防御姿勢(shì)，表明你在保護(hù)自己。再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，雙臂緊緊地交叉在胸前僅僅說明你很寒冷，故D項(xiàng)正確。.語法填空(2019·昆明市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Hotel guests in China might no 1. (long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba's futuristic(未來派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2. (they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3. (check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 4. (gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 5. convenient people's life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn't the only company 6. introduces high­tech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhen­based company which focused 7. developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自動(dòng)化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8. (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZ's WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9. (give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10. (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers' satisfaction.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了智能賓館的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1longer考查固定搭配。句意：在中國，賓館住客再也不用擔(dān)心排隊(duì)登記入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意為“不再”，故填longer。2themselves考查代詞。此處表示完成他們自己的登記入住。故應(yīng)用they的反身代詞themselves，作check的賓語。3is checked考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示在信息被核實(shí)之后。此處為一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語the information與check之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is checked。4gradually考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾其后的“expanded”。5how考查賓語從句。此處表示在中國人們的生活正在變得多么便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示程度，故用連接副詞how“多么”。6that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞the only company，在句中作主語，又根據(jù)先行詞前面有the only修飾，故用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。7on/upon考查介詞。此處表示專注于研發(fā)AI技術(shù)和智能賓館。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意為“集中”，故填on/upon。8Travel(l)ers考查名詞。此處表示通過Smart LYZ的微信網(wǎng)頁，旅客們就能預(yù)訂房間。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9given考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的名詞passcode可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞given“特定的”。10creating考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語The AI Smart Room與create為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用create的現(xiàn)在分詞形式creating。.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2019·武漢市調(diào)研測(cè)試)When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really exciting to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park. We enjoy boating on the lake. I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song. I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. I didn't know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an awfully experience!答案When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went camping in the East Lake Park. We boating on the lake. I used new phone to play some of my favorite . I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to it from water. After getting back, I took the phone ， only to find the bag full of water. I didn't know to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an experience! - 10 -