課時(shí)提能練(二十六)必修5Module 2A Job Worth Doing課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語(yǔ)法填空1When offered(offer) help, you should say “Thank you.” or “It's very kind of you.” 2He often volunteered to_perform(perform) in the countryside, in factories and mines.3I don't feel qualified(qualify) to commentI know nothing about the subject.4A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing(direct) the traffic.5The man signed to us to_stop(stop) smoking, pointing to the No Smoking sign.單句改錯(cuò)1From his satisfying voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.satisfyingsatisfied2It rained last night so the flowers don't require watered.wateredwatering3She demanded that I must give an immediate answer to the matter.去掉must或mustshould4Buying a house in Beijing is a very stressed experience.stressedstressful5With the boy led the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.ledleading.選詞成篇In a tough job market, young adults，1.in particular, are willing to 2.take_up any job they can get but often it's not one they want to be doing.But a job that's far from their first choice doesn't have to be a dead end 3.in_practice,_experts say.For example, Wang Zhan, majoring in marketing in college, 4.took_it_for_granted that some companies would say yes to his applications.However, with time 5.passing_by,_he got disappointed and accepted a sales job, hoping the job could eventually lead him into the marketing career.6On_average,_a great number of university graduates can make a sensible choice, because 7.in_theory,_any job is better than no job.There are a great many workplace­related skills to learn, which will 8.have_an_effect_on their future development.Experts 9.take_notice_of_the fact that some graduates attempt to use their current position as a stepping stone to an ideal job, while others are hesitant. 10.In_response_to their doubts, experts suggest it is advisable to assess job offers in accordance(一致) with their future career plans.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1我從報(bào)紙上了解到你公司需要一名英語(yǔ)秘書(shū)，我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼弧?apply)I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary, and I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position.2一位老師不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為每個(gè)學(xué)生都明白他在課堂上所講的東西。(take .for granted)A teacher shouldn't take_it_for_granted_that every student has understood what he said in class.3自從莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)后，他的小說(shuō)在這座城市的需求量很大。(demand)Mo Yan's novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.4上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)我看到一位老人從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。(be doing .when .)Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I saw an old man fall off his bicycle.5我的家鄉(xiāng)就在山腳下，有一條大河從它的前面流過(guò)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with_a_big_river_running_ in_front_of_it.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·安徽省百所重點(diǎn)高中模擬)I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year.I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work.I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service.She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer.It was her partner.She had lots of things on her mind.We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions (情感) she felt.We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family.She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non­clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery.The team in the library are not medically trained.That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution (解決) for people who come in.It's good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在本文中記敘了自己作為一名志愿者的經(jīng)歷。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去幫助那些需要幫助的人，并從中得到了快樂(lè)。1What can we infer about the author?AHe is a retired doctor.BHe is volunteering in a hospital.CHe is a counselor in cancer.DHe has fought against cancer before.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容我們可以知道，作者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休，而且有醫(yī)學(xué)方面的技能；結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容，我們可以推測(cè)，作者是一名退休醫(yī)生。2Why did the lady feel upset?ABecause she was affected by cancer.BBecause her husband suffered from cancer.CBecause she didn't know how to treat cancer.DBecause she had a poor relation with her husband.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer.It was her partner.”和“we discussed with her what could be done for her family”我們可以知道，這位女士的丈夫得了癌癥。3What do we know about the volunteers?AThey do well in teamwork.BThey receive medical training.CThey all used to be helped.DThey often meet unusual things.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的首句“It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together，helping each other to get a resolution(解決)for people who come in.”我們可以知道，所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此幫助，為來(lái)求助的人提供好的解決方案，由此推知，他們具有很強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)，善于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。4Why does the author write this text?ATo call on readers to do voluntary work.BTo show us how to help those in trouble.CTo share his experiences as a volunteer.DTo teach us how to take care of cancer patients.C寫(xiě)作意圖題。綜合全文的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，本文主要講述的是作者的志愿者經(jīng)歷。因此，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的也就是要分享他作為志愿者的經(jīng)歷。.閱讀七選五(2019·重慶市質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測(cè))Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children's lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parent's excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit._1_.“I don't know! Let's find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children._2_.If you have to carpool(拼車(chē)) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds.After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and well­being.If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it._3_， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天體觀察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe._4_.Plant a small garden._5_.Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you don't know the answers toCIf you want to raise your healthy, well­balanced childrenDIf you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessFIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了讓孩子融入自然的一些方法。1B根據(jù)下文中的“I don't know! Let's find out together. is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并與上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示鼓勵(lì)孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的問(wèn)題，從而引起好奇心，故選B項(xiàng)。2A根據(jù)空后一句“If you have to carpool (拼車(chē)) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可推知，開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備，多看看窗外也是一種與自然接觸的方式，故選A項(xiàng)。3C承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and well­being.”和空后的“nurturing creativity.as parents”可推知，如果想要培養(yǎng)出健康、明智的孩子，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性和好奇心也是作為父母的責(zé)任，故選C項(xiàng)。4G根據(jù)上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起觀察星空能夠加深對(duì)自然界的理解，與G項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。5D承接上文“Plant a small garden.”，并與下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處作者建議父母開(kāi)辟一個(gè)小菜園，幫孩子種點(diǎn)蔬菜，一起見(jiàn)證它們生長(zhǎng)的奇跡，故選D項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·安徽省示范高中模擬)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1._(burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2._(regular)One of 3._ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4._(stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 5._(strong)Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong.It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death.6._(compare) with inactive people, 7._ (swim) have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.The number of persons 8._ experience some level of insomnia(失眠癥) is increasing, so this is excellent newsthe researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people.As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you 9._(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10._ general, it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。游泳和跑步燃燒的卡路里相當(dāng)。經(jīng)常游泳的人獲益良多，如可以增加心率，增強(qiáng)肌肉和力量，并能讓心肺功能增強(qiáng)。1burns考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：游泳一小時(shí)幾乎和跑步一小時(shí)燃燒的卡路里一樣多。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述的是一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且該句主語(yǔ)為“An hour of swimming”，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用burns。2regularly考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)常游泳你將獲益良多。空處修飾動(dòng)名詞“swimming”，故用其副詞形式。3the考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的“biggest”可知，空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。4stressing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。該處是說(shuō)，游泳可以讓身體在不緊張的情況下提高心率。5strength考查名詞。該處是說(shuō)，游泳還可以增強(qiáng)肌肉和力量。根據(jù)空前的“your muscle”可知，空處用名詞形式。6Compared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞compare之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“與不活躍的人相比”，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式。7swimmers考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與不活躍的人相比，游泳者只有大約一半的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該句的主語(yǔ)，表示“游泳者”，故用其名詞形式；且swimmer為可數(shù)名詞，而該處表示群體，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，空處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為persons，故用who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。9are injured考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你受傷或患某種疾病，在游泳前一定要咨詢醫(yī)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞injure之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10In考查固定搭配。in general為固定搭配，意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，通?！?。句意：通常，無(wú)論何時(shí)在開(kāi)始新的鍛煉項(xiàng)目之前，向醫(yī)生核實(shí)一下是一個(gè)好方法。.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2019·昆明市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation.Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant.I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity.I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos.With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work.I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges.The most important thing I've learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.答案Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation.Some students to work as either cashiers in a store waiters at a restaurant.I was one of the 500 to join in the activity.I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos.With the help of advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work.I also developed skills which are necessary for to face future challenges.The most important thing I've learned to improve myself I get my dream job.7