課時(shí)提能練(十三)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.語境語法填空ANowadays, many 1.adventurous (adventure) activities, such as bungee jumping and rocking climbing, are becoming 2.unbelievably (believable) popular, especially among teenagers. Such activities often take place in some 3.scenic (scene) spots. Some people say adventures help them build up courage as well as 4.patience (patient). But I am worried about them, because any 5.faulty (fault) operation may cause injuries or deaths. Worse still, some facilities are set up without gaining 6.permission (permit), leading to potential safety risks.BWang Wei was brought 7.up in tough conditions, which accounts 8.for his strong, brave character. He is not afraid of any challenge. On 9.the contrary, he enjoys taking 10.chances (chance) to experience something new. When meeting setbacks, he never loses heart. Instead, he 11.goes (go) ahead with more courage. He is always finding fault 12.with himself. Whatever he does, he tries to fulfill it 13.in a perfect manner and to the best of his ability.CAlice was sleeping heavily in bed when she found herself 14.trapped (trap) in a big fire. She got up quickly and rushed out of the house. She had just left the house 15.when it fell apart, burned to the ground. The fire lasted two hours before firefighters arrived. Seeing 16.what was left of her house after the fire, Alice burst into tears. To her relief, an iron box was found 17.lying(lie) under the ruins, which contained her diamond rings, gold necklaces and some other jewels.語境短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)P22課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal will cost him a tiny bit. After eat his first order, Henry asked for more of the same. When Henry opened the letter, he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note but the owner and the waiter was shocked. They couldn't believe Henry who was of rags could be such rich. After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner thanked for Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, hostess and waiter all bowed together while Henry left.答案With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. The waiter told him the meal cost him a tiny bit. After his first order, Henry asked for more of the same. When Henry opened the letter, he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note the owner and the waiter shocked. They couldn't believe Henry who was rags could be rich. After knowing that the bill genuine, the owner thanked Henry and asked him to forget the bill. The owner, hostess and waiter all bowed together Henry left.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。(manners)It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people.2我的確希望你能在你方便時(shí)給我一些寶貴的建議。(助動(dòng)詞加強(qiáng)語氣)I do hope you can give me some valuable tips at your convenience.3(全國(guó)卷滿分作文)無論何時(shí)你需要幫助，我希望你可以聯(lián)系我。(whenever)Whenever you need help, I hope you can get in touch with me.4昨天她剛寫完作業(yè)她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(had just done .when .)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.5他的人生經(jīng)歷可以說明他為什么如此樂于助人。(account)His experience in his life can account for the reason why he is ready to help others.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019·貴州省適應(yīng)性考試)Famous Train StationsA relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train. Many train stations have grown into impressive structures over the years and are famous for their architecture. Here's a look at two of them.Paddington StationLocation: London, England.Built: 1854, but the train stop has existed there since 1838.Famous for: Paddington Bear.Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway. This took people on holiday to resorts in southwest England. The main station was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, a famous engineer.Paddington Bear is a famous children's story character. He got his name from this station. There is a small tourist shop in the station that sells Paddington Bear souvenirs. The station has appeared in films and fiction. In fact, the mystery writer Agatha Christie wrote a book named 4.50 from Paddington. There was also a gangster film that featured the station called The Long Good Friday.Grand Central StationLocation: New York City, the United States.Built：1871.Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world.There are forty­four platforms in Grand Central Station, and there will be forty­eight once a new Manhattan East access line is finished.There have been a number of films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London. The scene in North by Northwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station. Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables(1987)The station is home to over 100 businesses and transports 125，000 commuters per day. If you ever visit Grand Central, you will be one of 500，000 daily visitors.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了倫敦帕丁頓車站和紐約中央車站的歷史、特點(diǎn)以及與之相關(guān)的文學(xué)及電影作品等。1How long has Paddington train stop existed?ANearly 165 years.BMore than 165 years.CNearly 181 years.DMore than 181 years.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paddington Station部分中的“Built: 1854, but the train stop has existed there since 1838”可知，帕丁頓車站自1838年起就已經(jīng)存在，至今已有近181年的歷史。故選C。2Which of the following was first filmed in Grand Central Station?ASuperman.BThe Long Good Friday.CThe Untouchables.DNorth by Northwest.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grand Central Station部分中的“The scene in North by Northwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station”可知，North by Northwest是最早在中央車站拍攝的電影。故選D。3For what purpose is the text written?AShowing readers how to travel by train.BGiving an introduction to the stations.CAnnouncing the opening of the stations.DGiving an advertisement about the stations.B寫作目的題。通過全文可知，本文介紹了倫敦帕丁頓車站與紐約中央車站的歷史以及與兩個(gè)車站相關(guān)的一些信息，故選B。B(2019·惠州市第二次調(diào)研)I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down. I didn't have a computer，word processor，or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didn't know how to share it. There was no Internet back then，no smart phones，and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self­published two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold，and with everything we do，we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day，line by line，write it well.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己從熱愛閱讀到成為一名作家的經(jīng)歷。從這個(gè)過程中，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到了寫作的意義，并感悟到人生就像寫作，每個(gè)人都要用心書寫自己的人生故事。4As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, Ahe wrote it downBhe ignored itChe shared it on social mediaDhe told it to a writerA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it.wrote everything that was burning inside of me”可知，作者一開始想忽略內(nèi)心的想法，但是后來還是寫了下來。故選A。5How did the author begin his writing career?AHe was hired as a newspaper editor.BHe put his stories online by himself.CHe self­published two books.DHe was helped by a local newspaper editor.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write”可知，作者是在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的一位編輯的幫助下開始了自己的寫作事業(yè)。故選D。6What does the author think of writing?AWriting takes practice and efforts.BWriting can benefit oneself and others.CWriting helps people tell right from wrong.DOnly with a pen can one write his life story.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，還找到了偉大的愛和歡樂，并鼓勵(lì)別人也選擇愛和歡樂。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為寫作利己利人，故選B。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Way to Be a WriterBA Way to Share IdeasCLiving Is WritingDWriting Is the Source of LoveC標(biāo)題判斷題。從全文的內(nèi)容可知，作者講述了自己從熱愛閱讀到成為一名作家的經(jīng)歷；再結(jié)合最后一段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表達(dá)自己對(duì)寫作的感悟可知，從這個(gè)過程中，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到寫作的意義，并感悟到人生就像寫作，每個(gè)人都要用心書寫自己的人生故事。故選C。.完形填空(2019·蘭州市高三診斷)When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable 1 was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you've ever 2 a mountain, you know it's a physical challenge, 3 when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got 4 ， they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it？”“I can't go any further.”“My 5 is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the 6 was，“Suck it up.(忍氣吞聲)”. The truth is that the complaining campers were 7 near the point of 8 . If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the 9 and given them care. The kids simply weren't used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy they 10 the discomfort, and in most cases 11 having a great time. In my camp days, I don't 12 a single camper complaining at the 13 of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an 14 situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you're getting that 15 energy out, but you're probably not going to cause a positive change. It's much more likely that your complaining will cause the 16 of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They're 17 and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life 18 for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own 19 ， to move past it and focus on a 20 ， it's my experience that you'll realize it wasn't bad in the first place.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”小時(shí)候參加了一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)，期間和其他人一起參加夜晚登山露營(yíng)活動(dòng)。登山過程中，有人會(huì)抱怨走不動(dòng)了；但是后來“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我們停止抱怨，堅(jiān)持下去，我們的道路并沒有那么難走。1A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasionDsituationA根據(jù)該句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此處表示這是最難以忘懷的一次經(jīng)歷。2A.seenBreachedCclimbedDdescribedC根據(jù)上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此處表示“爬山”。3A.especiallyBnormallyCobviouslyDnaturallyA根據(jù)語境可知，爬山是一種身體上的挑戰(zhàn)，尤其(especially)是當(dāng)你背著食物和露營(yíng)裝備的時(shí)候。4A.ashamedBtiredCpuzzledDshockedB根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)露營(yíng)者累了的時(shí)候，他們開始抱怨。A項(xiàng)意為“羞愧”；B項(xiàng)意為“累的”；C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的”；D項(xiàng)意為“震驚的”。5A.foodBwaterCshelterDbackpackD根據(jù)上文中的“when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此處表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。6A.parentsBteachersCguidesDpartnersB根據(jù)下文中的“the teachers would have noticed.care”可知，此處表示“老師們的回答”。7A.somewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhereC根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，事實(shí)是，抱怨的露營(yíng)者遠(yuǎn)沒有筋疲力盡(exhaustion)。nowhere near意為“遠(yuǎn)沒有”，故選C。8A.campBexhaustionCmountainDdestinationB參見上題解析。9A.signsBactivitiesCgesturesDscenesA根據(jù)語境可知，如果有人筋疲力盡的話，老師們會(huì)注意到這種跡象，并且給予他們照顧。A項(xiàng)意為“跡象”；B項(xiàng)意為“活動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“姿態(tài)”；D項(xiàng)意為“場(chǎng)面”。10A.sharedBunderstoodCsufferedDovercameD根據(jù)語境可知，抱怨的人一旦意識(shí)到他們得不到同情，他們會(huì)克服不適，并且大多數(shù)情況下，最終玩得很開心。11A.couldn't helpBended upCinsisted onDgave upB參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“忍不住做某事”；B項(xiàng)意為“到頭來”；C項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”；D項(xiàng)意為“放棄”。12A.recallBforgetCdisturbDforgiveA根據(jù)上文中的“the most memorable”并結(jié)合語境可推知，“我”不記得在山頂(top)有人抱怨過。A項(xiàng)意為“回憶起”；B項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；C項(xiàng)意為“打擾”；D項(xiàng)意為“原諒”。13A.footBtopCbackDbaseB參見上題解析。14A.unbelievableBunexpectedCunusualDunpleasantD根據(jù)下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有兩種方式來應(yīng)對(duì)不愉快的境況。A項(xiàng)意為“難以置信的”；B項(xiàng)意為“出乎意料”；C項(xiàng)意為“不尋常的”；D項(xiàng)意為“令人不快的”。15A.greatBspareCnegativeDpotentialC根據(jù)語境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也許會(huì)感到你正在將那些負(fù)面的能量釋放出來，但是你很可能不會(huì)產(chǎn)生正面的改變。故選C。16A.dislikeBrespectCsympathyDenthusiasmA根據(jù)下文中的“No one likes a complainer”可推知，抱怨會(huì)引起周圍的人(對(duì)你)的討厭。A項(xiàng)意為“不喜歡”；B項(xiàng)意為“尊敬”；C項(xiàng)意為“同情”；D項(xiàng)意為“熱情”。17A.amazingBshockingCworryingDannoyingD根據(jù)該句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人讓人討厭。A項(xiàng)意為“驚人的”；B項(xiàng)意為“令人震驚的”；C項(xiàng)意為“令人擔(dān)憂的”；D項(xiàng)意為“討厭的”。18A.poorerBharderCeasierDbetterB根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，抱怨讓每個(gè)人的生活更加艱難，故選B。19A.lifeBmindCsufferingDmistakeC根據(jù)語境可知，相反，據(jù)“我”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，如果你決心去掌控你的痛苦，越過它并集中注意力于解決方法(solution)，那么一開始你就會(huì)意識(shí)到它并不是那么糟糕。故選C。20A.tripBplanCsolutionDdreamC參見上題解析。- 9 -