課時提能練(二十八)必修5Module 4Carnival課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1Trains play an important part in transporting(transport) goods and passengers in China.2When the boss came in, the workers pretended to_be_working(work) hard on their machines.3Some teenagers drop out of school and wander around/about the street all day with nothing to do.4The lake seems calm, but there are hidden(hide) dangers, especially for those who can't swim.5Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing (relax) and active atmosphere.單句改錯1The tower dated back to the Warring States is well worth visiting.dateddating2I picked up a copybook yesterday marking with name and class.markingmarked3There will be a huge parade in the celebration of National Day every year.去掉the4He planted two trees last year, both of them are growing well.themwhom或both前加and5It is no need to take a taxi since it's only five minutes' walk from here.ItThere.選詞成篇One of the biggest street parties in the world took place in London days ago.The Notting Hill Carnival, which starts on Aug. 28 and es_to_an_end on Aug. 29, is recognized as the largest street party in Europe.The festival 2.dates_back_to 1966.It is an appropriate time for people to 3.dress_up and spend the weekend dancing in the streets 4.on_end.Actually, this carnival e_out as a way to bring together the different groups who called London's Notting Hill their home.At that time, the streets 6.were_crowded_ with people in brightly colored costumes.And the parade 7.consisted_of all the neighbours men, women and children; black, white and brown.People no longer expressed their feelings 8.in_secret.Therefore, now, the carnival is 9.more_or_less a space of music, color and creativity which brings about the emotion of joy and encourages the freedom to communication.根據(jù)提示補全句子1給我一次機會，我會給你一個驚喜。(祈使句and陳述句)Give_me_a_chance,_and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.2他們很快就識破了那個騙子，那人假裝是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。(pretend)It didn't take long for them to see through the cheat, who_pretended_to_be_an_ expert_in_this_area.3當(dāng)你讀這本書時，你最好在有問題的地方做個記號。(mark)When you read the book, you'd better make_a_mark_where_you_have_ any_questions.4在生活中我們會遭遇許多失敗，只要我們竭盡全力就沒必要為這些失敗感到遺憾。(there is no need to do sth.)In our life we may meet many failures.As long as we try our best, there's_no_need _to_feel_regret for these failures.5數(shù)年的學(xué)校生活教給我許多東西，其中團隊合作對我來說是最重要的。(“介詞which”引導(dǎo)定語從句)Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of_which_teamwork_is_the_ most_important_for_me.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·濟南市模擬)We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (電磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why blue­light­blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr.Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲勞): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light, it seems, isn't the cause.Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the issue, blue­light­blocking glasses are probably of little use.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。該文主要探討了藍光是否對我們的眼睛有害的問題。1What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.”可推知，電子設(shè)備會發(fā)出藍光。2What causes the popularity of blue­light­blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue light's harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why blue­light­blocking glasses are so popular”可知，防藍光眼鏡流行的原因是人們認為藍光會對眼睛有害。3What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue light may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.”可知，陽光是藍光最大的來源，而且藍光也存在LED燈中。由此可推知，接觸藍光幾乎是不可避免的。4According to the text, wearing blue­light­blocking glasses may be _.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficialC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue, blue­light­blocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知，戴防藍光眼鏡可能是沒有用處的。.閱讀七選五(2019·湖北省八市聯(lián)考)In the super­fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish.Here are some tips to make us live happily.Don't avoid or ignore negativity._1_ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down，a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you haven't conquered quite yet.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it's up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself.Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind._2_Mend what's broken or get rid of it.Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging.If situations are beyond repair, it's time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？_3_Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past._4_Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about._5_ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde come uno, comen dos.(where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud.At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it.Don't hesitate.AGive back.BBe positive.CFix them and find peace.DDo more of what makes you happy.ELove yourself fully in order to love others fully.FEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.GIn order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就怎樣快樂生活給出了幾條建議。1G根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Don't avoid or ignore negativity.并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可推知，必須先承認消極性才能戰(zhàn)勝克服它。故選G項。2E根據(jù)該段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E項“為了充分地愛別人，要完全地愛自己”符合語境，故選E項。3C根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Mend what's broken or get rid of it.以及空前一句可知，修復(fù)那些值得你花時間的關(guān)系或友誼，故選C項。4A根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處所在位置可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題，該段主要是講去付出。故選A項。5F根據(jù)空前一句可知，生活就是付出我們的時間、精力、愛，有時是金錢，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是講有付出就會有回報。故選F項。.語法填空(2019·福建省高三質(zhì)量檢查)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.Yet 1._(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2._ (they)Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people 3._ live near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4._ Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5._ (discuss)books.Most reading groups study books by 6._ (variety) writers.However，some groups read the work of a single writer, 7._ (usual)one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may 8._ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9._ a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10._(choose)reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國越來越多的人加入讀書俱樂部以及讀書俱樂部的運作方式、命名方式等。1publishers考查名詞。此處與and后面的bookstores一起構(gòu)成并列主語，publisher為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故填publishers。2them考查代詞。join表示“成為的一員，加入”，是及物動詞，后面應(yīng)跟賓語，故填they的賓格形式them。3who/that考查定語從句。先行詞是people，空處在從句中作主語，故填who/that。4the 考查冠詞。On the Internet“在網(wǎng)上”，為固定搭配。5to discuss 考查非謂語動詞。他們發(fā)送電子郵件而不是聚集起來討論他們讀過的書。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。6various 考查形容詞。大部分讀書俱樂部研究不同作家的書?？蘸蟮膚riters為名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾，variety的形容詞形式為various，故填various。7usually 考查副詞?？蘸蟮摹皁ne that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位語。usually起強調(diào)作用，修飾代詞one。部分副詞起強調(diào)作用時，可修飾名詞、代詞、介詞短語等，如：Even John agreed to come.(修飾名詞)；Only she could come.(修飾代詞)；He went to the party only because of his wife.(修飾介詞短語)。8be named 考查被動語態(tài)。此處name是動詞，意為“命名”，在句中作謂語，與主語“Other groups”之間為被動關(guān)系，且空前有情態(tài)動詞，故填be named。9like 考查介詞。其他的俱樂部可能以一個作家的作品里的一個重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福爾摩斯俱樂部?？蘸鬄榕e例子，故填like“像，例如”。10chosen 考查非謂語動詞。這些讀書俱樂部的成員通常是他們選中的閱讀材料方面的專家。提示詞choose是動詞，與其所修飾的名詞短語“reading materials”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用choose的過去分詞作定語，故填chosen。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2019·太原市模擬)There is a tradition in my family.On New Year's Eve, all my relative will come to our house for a feast.As matter of fact, it isn't the food that bring us together but the sense of belonging does.Making dumplings was always great fun.We put a coin into one of the dumplings.Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said whomever gets the coin will have good fortune in the followed year.When my mom serves the dumplings, they help ourselves immediately, hoping to get the good luck of our entirely year.The coin never comes to me, and I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.答案There is a tradition in my family.On New Year's Eve, all my will come to our house for a feast.As matter of fact, it isn't the food that us together but the sense of belonging does.Making dumplings always great fun.We put a coin into one of the dumplings.Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said gets the coin will have good fortune in the year.When my mom serves the dumplings, help ourselves immediately, hoping to get the good luck of our year.The coin never comes to me, I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.7