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1、課時提能練(二十三) 必修4　Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．In my view, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. 2．He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink(drink) wine. 3．Whoever have gone through sandstorms knows the importance of env

2、ironmental protection. 4．Tom's father is a merchant and is often busy trading with other people. 5．I know how busy you must be and naturally(natural) I would't want to take up too much of your time. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Jim is fond of his present job.He must get real kick out of his work.get后加a 2．The baby

3、was playing on the carpet surrounding by all kinds of toys. surrounding→surrounded 3．But at this moment of the final parting, my heart is heavy for sadness. for→with 4．In the long run, the scientific research doesn't have the absolute forbidding area.forbidding→forbidden 5．To our surprise, the

4、girl has read more than 30 books, most of whom in Chinese.whom→them或whom后加are Ⅲ.選詞成篇 go through， get a kick out of， take advantage of， all the way， have four weeks off， at least It's believed by many that a trip to China isn't complete unless you have 1.gone_ through the Yangtze River.Stretching

5、(伸展) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 2.all_the_ way to Shanghai, the Yangtze River covers such a vast area that it would take 3.at_least months to see even a fraction(小部分) of the attractions it has to offer.So, what's the best way to plan a trip there if you can only 4.take_advantage_of limited time?

6、 For example, you only 5.have_four_weeks_off.Here are some tips. If you are looking forward to experiencing the natural beauty along the Yangtze River, upstream (上游) Yunnan Province is a good place to 6.get_a_kick_out_of. The First Bend of the Yangtze River(長江第一灣) in Lijiang city is described as

7、 a typical example.Standing on the observation deck(觀景臺), you'll be able to appreciate the scenery which 7.is_surrounded_by V-shaped mountains 8.in_the_distance. The midstream(中游) 9.is_heavy_with pleasure, which has more divers in the Three Gorges.Looking down 10.at_the_edge_of the cliffs, you will

8、 find the waters of the Three Gorges are filled with caves.And nearly every Yangtze River tour will travel between peaks, ancient rocks, and clear waters.Just keep in mind that always avoid 11.being_ripped_off by some illegal travel companies.The beauty of downstream lies in the modern cities. So,

9、are you ready for a trip on the Yangtze River? Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．當火車運行時，乘客們被禁止將頭伸出窗外。(forbid) The passengers are_forbidden_to_stick_their_head_out_of the window when the train is moving. 2．山頂上坐落著一個古老的小屋，在那里你能一覽全城美景。(view) At the top of the hill lies an old cottage where you can have_a_wonderful_vie

10、w_ of_the_whole_city. 3．那個年輕人在搶一位女士的項鏈時被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，警察當場逮捕了他。(spot) Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman. 4．只有努力學習，你才會在學習上取得迅速的進步。(only if開頭) Only_if_you_work_hard_can_you_make_rapid_progress in your study. 5．未經(jīng)警方允許，任何人不得擅自離開這座房子。(be to do sth.)

11、 No one is_to_leave_this_building without the permission of the police. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·湖南省五市十校教研改共同體聯(lián)考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details for a position in a start-up.T

12、he job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it. However, soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focus on K-12 education, and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and

13、 training people.I had no experience in sales, training or education.On top of that, I'm an introvert (內(nèi)向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone. I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and

14、I should at least try.In a way, I felt like I didn't have a choice.I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful. I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home.My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked

15、 if I was interested in trying. I spent hours researching my company's products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did, the better I felt. Over time, I d

16、iscovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing.It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow.I also learned it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you're not sure if you'll do well.I don't think there's anything worse than failing to try.I'm so gl

17、ad I tried, and it surely paid off. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹?jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司?？墒遣痪?，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到了營銷崗位。在老板的鼓勵下，“我”不斷嘗試，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績。 1．Why did the author want to change her job? A．She intended to challenge something new. B．She was paid too little at her old job.

18、C．She followed her sister's advice. D．She got bored of her old boss. A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游雜志的編輯，雖然“我”并不介意這項工作，但“我”想要更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作；據(jù)此可知，作者想要挑戰(zhàn)新事物。故A項正確。] 2．How did the

19、author feel after she entered the new company? A．Excited.　　　　　　 B．Curious. C．Stressed. D．Comfortable. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education.On top of that , I'm an introvert(內(nèi)向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.” 可知，“我”沒有銷售、培訓或教育方面的經(jīng)驗，“我”還是一個內(nèi)向的人；據(jù)此可

20、推知，作者一開始感到有壓力，故C項正確。] 3．The author could finally handle her job mainly because________. A．people around her helped her solve the challenge B．she was hardworking and made a lot of effort C．she knew she would do well D．her boss trusted her to try B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”花時間研究公司的產(chǎn)品，向有經(jīng)驗的老師請教，并尋找機會

21、努力工作；據(jù)此可推知，作者能駕馭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奮，付出了很多努力，故B項正確。] 4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To tell readers that failure is the mother of success. B．To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs. C．To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company. D．To enco

22、urage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities. D　[寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，“我”曾經(jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到營銷崗位；在老板的鼓勵下，“我”不斷嘗試，努力工作，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績?！拔摇泵靼琢艘掠趪L試、承擔風險、接受挑戰(zhàn)的道理。據(jù)此可推知，本文旨在鼓勵讀者接受挑戰(zhàn)，將風險轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C會，故D項正確。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·湖北省八市聯(lián)考)I used to

23、hate running.It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do. In fact, I wouldn't have become a(n)__2__ if it weren't for my husband Charles.He had been a __3__，competitive runner for many years.After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much

24、 he __4__ it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __5__.Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us.I __6__ about doing it.It was too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off.Thousands of runners __7

25、__. The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware of the group of runners __9__ past me. After another minute I saw the three-kilometer __10__.All I could think of was that I was __11__. I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __12__ with people watc

26、hing the race, all cheering the runners on：I __13__ my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock.The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive(動力)．I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I would have achieved something.So, I __16__up, and kicked it. I had my arms __17__ higher

27、when I passed through the finish line.A volunteer put a(n) __18__around my neck. “You did great！I'm so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that I'd __19__. “That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.My lungs and my comfo

28、rt zone both __20__. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者原本不喜歡跑步，但是在丈夫的帶動下她也開始跑步，并且堅持完成了5公里的跑步比賽。 1．A.block B．line C．emotion D．zone D　[根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案選D項。] 2．A.wife B．coach C．expert D．runner D　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者一開始不喜歡跑步，在丈夫的帶動下，最后變成了一名跑步者(runner)。] 3．A.serious B．common C．casual D．sharp A　[根據(jù)空后的“c

29、ompetitive runner for many years”并結(jié)合語境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一個認真的、有競爭力的跑步者。serious“認真的”。] 4．A.hated B．missed C．a(chǎn)dmired D．trained B　[根據(jù)下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她結(jié)婚以后，總是不停地說他有多想念(missed)跑步。] 5．A.race B．department C．track D．ceremony C　[根據(jù)該句可知，當作者的丈夫重新開始跑步時，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。] 6．A.hesit

30、ated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought A　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者以前并不喜歡跑步，當作者的丈夫讓她一起報名參加五公里跑步的時候，作者有些猶豫。] 7．A.slipped away B．backed off C．pushed forward D．came over C　[根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，當發(fā)令槍一響，數(shù)千名跑步者沖了出去。] 8．A.mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily D　[根據(jù)空前一句“The first kilometer was tough.”可推知，當跑了一公里的時候，作者已經(jīng)呼吸沉重了。heavi

31、ly“沉重地”。] 9．A.running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing A　[根據(jù)語境可知，由于呼吸困難，作者跑步的速度漸漸地慢了下來，于是有很多人跑著超過了作者。] 10．A.symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign B　[根據(jù)該句“After another minute I saw the three-kilometer ________”可知，此處表示作者看見了三公里的標志牌。mark“標記”。] 11．A.hopeful B．speechless C．dying D．moving C　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者跑

32、了一公里便呼吸沉重，并結(jié)合語境可知，當作者看見了三公里的標志牌時，作者感覺自己要死了一樣。] 12．A.stuck B．crowded C．provided D．directed B　[街道的兩邊擠滿(crowded)了觀看賽跑的人，他們都在為選手加油。] 13．A.sunk B．bent C．shook D．willed D　[在聽到周圍人的鼓舞之后，作者設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使自己的雙腿移動。will“設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使”。] 14．A.seconds B．titles C．criteria D．competitors A　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者覺得每一秒走過的時間都在給她加

33、油助力。] 15．A.also B．a(chǎn)ctually C．just D．unfortunately B　[作者知道如果她的確(actually)完成了比賽，那么她已經(jīng)完成了一些事。] 16．A.dressed B．came C．stayed D．straightened D　[根據(jù)空前一句“I knew that...achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，繼續(xù)堅持完成賽跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。] 17．A.kept B．crossed C．held D．tied C　[當作者沖過終點線的時候，她把自己的手舉得更高。hold“使保持(

34、在某位置)”。] 18．A.rope B．medal C．necklace D．a(chǎn)ward B　[根據(jù)下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此處表示一個志愿者給作者帶上獎牌。] 19．A.got it B．meant it C．made it D．defeated it C　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者最終完成了對她來說看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“獲得成功”。] 20．A.trembled B．expanded C．a(chǎn)ched D．erupted B　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在作者成功跑完了這次五公里之后，她感覺自己的肺和舒適區(qū)都得到了擴展。] 7