七、推理判斷文章出處或讀者對象題(2018·全國，B)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白質(zhì))，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(櫻桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了七月給我們帶來的各種水果，并告訴我們它們富含的營養(yǎng)成分和可以制成的美食。24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“As for cherries(櫻桃)，they are so delicious who cares？”可知，作者喜歡櫻桃是因為其味道甜美。故選C。25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上擠一些新鮮的檸檬汁能保護香蕉在冷凍的時候不變色，故選B項。26.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A.A dessert. B.A drink.C.A container. D.A machine.答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句中的“.they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.”可知，此處juicer指果汁機。故選D項。27.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.答案B解析文章出處題。從全文內(nèi)容看，第一段提到豐收的七月帶來的各種水果，說這些水果好比儲存營養(yǎng)的小“動力室”；第二段提到山莓等各種水果含有的維生素等營養(yǎng)成分；第三、四段提到利用這些水果制作各種美食。因此可知本文可能摘選自健康類的雜志。故選B項。一、題型解讀幾乎所有話題都可能涉及文章出處、文章類別或讀者對象題。設(shè)問形式常有：(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .(3)Where does the text probably come from?(4)The passage is probably intended for .(5)What type of writing is this passage?二、解題技巧內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)巧判斷1.看內(nèi)容判出處(1)文章前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱newspaper(2)推銷介紹新產(chǎn)品advertisement(3)文章中有click here等網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語website(4)旅游勝地方面的介紹travel guide(5)時尚、名人或娛樂方面的介紹magazine/journal/entertainment section(6)科普知識science report(7)文化教育性的文章education section2.利用內(nèi)容判斷文章類別(1)旅游景點方面的介紹：travel guide(2)新產(chǎn)品/新書/新影片/演出介紹：advertisement(3)活動介紹：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱：news(5)科普知識/研究介紹：science report/study report3.確定讀者對象先確定文章主題，再根據(jù)文章具體細(xì)節(jié)判斷讀者對象。例如：【真題感悟】中第27題，從全文內(nèi)容看，第一段提到豐收的七月帶來的各種水果，說這些水果好比儲存營養(yǎng)的小“動力室”；第二段提到山莓等各種水果含有的維生素等營養(yǎng)成分；第三、四段提到利用這些水果制作各種美食。因此可知本文可能摘選自健康類的雜志。故選B項。A(2018·河西區(qū)一模)Men can be beautiful too，right?CHINA is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.Stick to studyingLi Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market.“They should stress study，” Li said，in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people.Campus cinemasStudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 38 yuan，rather than 3040 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films other than Hollywood blockbusters.Getting practicalAll 12,000 graduates from vocational schools in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.1.In the third part，the underlined word “l(fā)aunched” may mean “ ”.A.started B.endedC.told D.mentioned答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句“The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.”說明該項活動是在9月底開始的。2.Where can the material be chosen from?A.A novel. B.A newspaper.C.An advertisement. D.A fashion magazine.答案B解析文章出處題。本文講述了幾個新聞事件，如大學(xué)生選美、厲以寧的演講等，都是一些新聞事件，那么最有可能的就是從報紙上摘錄的。3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.B.The ticket for digital film will cost 38 yuan.C.In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi.D.Over 100 universities took part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分第三句話“However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)率是70%而非95%。4.Professor Li thinks that .A.the house prices in Beijing will keep going upB.the students should try their luck in the stock marketC.the government can do nothing about housing problemD.the students should not only pay attention to study答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分第三句中的“he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise”說明厲教授認(rèn)為北京的房價會繼續(xù)上漲。5.What can we infer from the passage?A.In Shanxi，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.B.The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.C.The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.D.No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”說明今年是第一次有男性參與的比賽，那么以前是沒有男性參與比賽的。BHELSINKIStuck in a distant corner of the Baltic near the Russian border，F(xiàn)inland has long had a reputation as a somber，dark place，caught between East and West.The nations only known personality is Santa Claus.Not any more.Finland is becoming a hit as thousands of fashion-conscious people discover the latest cold place to become hot.Helsinki is where most first-time visitors stay，sometimes just for a long weekend.Because more and more people travel with hand luggage only，they can look for new，stylish destinations where they can hang out，eat and buy new stuff to remind themselves and their friends of how stylish they are.But why Helsinki？Isnt the city cold，expensive and dull？Cold，yes.So cold that they heat the pavement in winter，but thats where the bad news ends.Helsinki is cheaper than almost any other major European capital，and there is more than enough to do to fill a long weekend.Buses and trams cost pennies，and bicycles are free.But the best way to see the city is on foot.The Viking Line cruise groups stick to the traditional sightseeing walkabout，the Lutheran Church，Sibeliuss home and the fish and meat market on the docks.Across from the Klub bar is Teatteri，a restaurant designed by Briton Rupert Gardner.No place better illustrates the change Helsinki has undergone.Twenty years ago，it was a nightclub called Hot Lips.Walk in today and you could be in London or New York.The countrys furniture and homewares may not be as well known as those of Ikea of Sweden，but the kind of people who get excited by teapots swear Finnish varieties are the best money can buy.A decade after an economic recession that left Finland hunting for money，the countrys capital feels stylishly European.The broad,19th-century boulevards，lined with smart stores and cafes，feel high-spirited.It is a far cry from Helsinki that was once grim enough for Cold War film-makers to use it to represent Russia.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了芬蘭首都赫爾辛基如今已成為一座現(xiàn)代化的時尚都市并以自己的獨特魅力吸引著越來越多的游客。6.This passage is most likely to be found in .A.a storybookB.a geography textbookC.a research reportD.a travel magazine答案D解析文章出處題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了赫爾辛基的旅游特色。故正確答案為D。7.The best way to see Helsinki is .A.by boat B.by busC.on foot D.by tram答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“But the best way to see the city is on foot.”可知，參觀這個城市最好的辦法是步行。故正確答案為C。8.What can we learn about Helsinki?A.It was once used by film-makers to represent Russia.B.Homewares of Finnish varieties are believed to be most worth buying.C.If you want to see the change Helsinki has gone through，the best place is the Lutheran Church.D.Finnish furniture is more famous than that of Ikea of Sweden.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“It is a far cry from Helsinki that was once grim enough for Cold War film-makers to use it to represent Russia.”可知答案為A。9.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Not considering this，you will find Helsinki attractive.B.As it is cold，Helsinki is the place where tourists seldom go.C.Helsinki is a place which can bring you good luck.D.If you are unhappy you should go to Helsinki.答案A解析句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線部分后的內(nèi)容可知，赫爾辛基這個地方除了“冷”這個缺點外，有很多其他優(yōu)勢。故正確答案A。10.Which of the following places is NOT where the Viking Line cruise groups like to go?A.The Lutheran Church.B.Sibeliuss home.C.Teatteri.D.The fish and meat market on the docks.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“The Viking Line cruise groups stick to the traditional sightseeing walkabout，the Lutheran Church，Sibeliuss home and the fish and meat market on the docks.”可知正確答案為C項。題型組合練(十).單項填空1.He writing the paper now.He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldnt be B.cant have finishedC.cant be D.mustnt have finished答案B解析句意為：他現(xiàn)在一定還沒完成論文，十分鐘前我離開他的時候，他還沒有動筆。此處表示否定猜測“不可能做過”用cant have done。故選B項。2.Isnt it lovely to think that I myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time?A.will enjoy B.am enjoyingC.will be enjoying D.shall enjoy答案C解析根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow at this time可知，此處表示將來的一個時間點正在做某事，故用將來進(jìn)行時。句意為：想到明天的這個時候我正在陽光明媚的沙灘上玩耍，難道不是一件快樂的事嗎？3.Dont you know its the first time he this kind of meeting?A.attends B.attendedC.has attended D.is attending答案C解析在“It is the first time that.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。4. who are able to work through the struggle are the who are going to be successful.(2018·河?xùn)|區(qū)一模)A.Someone；one B.Anyone；oneC He；ones D.Those；ones答案D解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中包含了兩個定語從句，且這兩個從句的謂語動詞都是are，故其先行詞也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，而A、B、C三項都是單數(shù)，因此只有D符合題意。5.Do you mind if I record your lecture? .Go ahead.A.Never mind B.No wayC.Not at all D.No.Youd better not答案C解析根據(jù)后面的“Go ahead.”可知，說話者同意(不介意)對方對其講座進(jìn)行錄音，因此選C，即“不介意”。6.The villagers make it a rule that cuts down trees will be punished.(2018·紅橋區(qū)一模)A.whichever B.whomeverC.whoever D.whatever答案C解析句意為：村民們規(guī)定無論誰砍伐樹木都要受到懲罰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語。whomever在句中只能作賓語；whichever不能指人；whatever指物或者是事。7.Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.when D.where答案C解析when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)南希去年在悉尼拜訪朋友的時候”。8.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.A.made up B.made up forC.made for D.made out答案B解析句意為：酒店的良好服務(wù)在一定程度上彌補了餐食上的不足。make up構(gòu)成，化妝；make up for彌補，補償；make for走向，有助于；make out辨認(rèn)，理解。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項。9.I didnt know what to do but then suddenly an idea to me.A.happened B.occurredC.hit D.entered答案B解析occur作動詞除表示“發(fā)生，存在”外，還可與介詞to連用，意為“被想起，被想到，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”等。10.We havent seen each other for ages.No，I dont remember how many years ago I last saw you.A.it was that B.was it thatC.it was when D.was it when答案A解析特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型作remember的賓語從句，此時從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。.完形填空(2018·3月天津)Years of living with a lisp(口齒不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment.As a result of my 11 ，I felt distanced from most of my peers(同齡人).“Kathy? Oh，shes quiet.” Thats what most people would say when they 12 me，as if “Quiet” were part of my 13 .I was okay with that.I didnt need to be 14 .Last September，however，that all 15 .I started my creative writing class with Ms Haist.Every day we would be given a different writing task and，if we wished，we could 16 what we had written.I 17 listening to others read their work and thinking：“That will never be me.Ill never have the 18 to do that.”O(jiān)ne day，I was really 19 with what I had written and wanted to share.My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand.Those 20 little voices were ringing in my ear，“You have a lisp，remember? 21 ，your writing isnt that good.Be quiet.” I was about to 22 my hand when I met Ms Haists encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 23 .I could hear it 24 as I read，and I could hear every stutter(結(jié)巴) and mistake.I finished reading，waiting to be laughed at. 25 ，I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms Haist.The next day，I did it 26 .Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day.Gradually，I realized that 27 my lisp，the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.Now I may still not be the most 28 ，social person，but Ive become better at oral presentations.I 29 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet，I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 30 to be heard.11.A.embarrassment B.excitementC.humor D.silence答案D解析根據(jù)句意可知，由于作者的沉默，她感到與其他同齡人有距離感。并且根據(jù)下文的“shes quiet”可以判斷此空應(yīng)選silence。embarrassment尷尬；excitement激動，興奮；humor幽默；silence沉默。12.A.heard from B.talked ofC.called on D.looked for答案B解析句意為：當(dāng)大多數(shù)人說到我的時候都會說“她非常安靜”。hear from聽說；talk of談到，說到；call on號召；look for尋找。13.A.name B.opinionC.duty D.business答案A解析句意為：就好像“安靜”是我名字的一部分。name名字；opinion意見；duty責(zé)任；business商業(yè)，生意。14.A.seen B.heardC.followed D.protected答案B解析句意為：我不需要被聽見。由上文中的“Quiet”以及“I was okay with that.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不需要被他人聽見。see看見；hear聽到；follow跟隨；protect保護。15.A.disappeared B.returnedC.developed D.changed答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知，作者發(fā)生了很大變化。disappear消失；return返回；develop發(fā)展；change改變。16.A.examine B.practiceC.share D.copy答案C解析在每節(jié)寫作課上都會有不同的寫作任務(wù)，如果愿意的話，還能與其他人一起分享自己寫的內(nèi)容。由下文作者聽其他同學(xué)讀他們自己的作文及第三段中的“I was really with what I had written and wanted to share”也可判斷此空應(yīng)填share。examine檢查；practice練習(xí)；share分享；copy復(fù)制。17.A.regret B.considerC.imagine D.remember答案D解析句意為：我記得我當(dāng)時聽其他同學(xué)讀他們自己的作文。regret后悔；consider考慮；imagine想象；remember記得。18.A.time B.courageC.patience D.evidence答案B解析結(jié)合上文可知，作者之所以永遠(yuǎn)不可能這么做是因為作者由于口齒不清所以沒有勇氣那樣做。time時間；courage勇氣；patience耐心；evidence證據(jù)。19.A.busy B.strictC.pleased D.disappointed答案C解析通過后半句作者非常想分享自己的作文可知，作者對自己的作文非常滿意。be busy with忙于；be strict with對嚴(yán)格；be pleased with對滿意；be disappointed with對失望。20.A.tired B.urgentC.funny D.cheerful答案B解析句意為：當(dāng)我舉手的時候，我的耳朵里有一些急迫的聲音響起。tired疲倦的；urgent急迫的；funny有趣的；cheerful高興的。21.A.Besides B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Normally答案A解析句意為：你口齒不清，記得嗎？而且，你的作文也不怎么樣。besides此外，而且；otherwise否則；therefore所以；normally通常地。22.A.touch B.waveC.extend D.withdraw答案D解析根據(jù)上文可知，一些嘲笑的聲音在她耳朵里響起，這里指當(dāng)她正想放下手，這時她收到了Ms Haist鼓勵的眼神。touch接觸；wave揮手；extend延伸；withdraw收回。23.A.go down B.die awayC.come out D.calm down答案C解析句意為：我壓下這些聲音，讓我的真正的聲音出現(xiàn)。go down下降；die away減弱，消失；come out出現(xiàn)；calm down冷靜下來。24.A.shaking B.singingC.shouting D.deepening答案A解析上文說她開始要說出真正的聲音，所以是本句it指代的是real voice，她邊讀邊聽到聲音在顫抖，并且她可以聽到每一次結(jié)巴與錯誤。shake顫抖；sing唱歌；shout大喊；deepen加深。25.A.Sadly B.HopefullyC.Honestly D.Unexpectedly答案D解析句意為：我讀完之后，等待著被嘲笑。出乎意料的是，我聽到了同學(xué)們的掌聲和老師的表揚。sadly悲哀地；hopefully有希望地；honestly真誠地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地。26.A.again B.aloneC.already D.anyway答案A解析根據(jù)下文，不久后她基本每天都可以大聲閱讀可知，此處表示她又一次像前一天那樣表現(xiàn)。again又；alone獨自地；already已經(jīng)；anyway無論如何。27.A.thanks to B.instead ofC.despite D.except答案C解析句意為：漸漸地我意識到，盡管我結(jié)巴，同學(xué)和老師還是經(jīng)常欣賞我的作文。thanks to多虧；instead of代替；despite盡管；except要不是。28.A.serious B.outgoingC.nervous D.hardworking答案B解析上文敘述了她從不敢說到敢說，可知現(xiàn)在她可能沒有變到最開朗，但是在口語表達(dá)方面已經(jīng)有改善了。serious嚴(yán)重的；outgoing開朗的；nervous緊張的；hardworking努力工作的。29.A.even B.stillC.only D.seldom答案A解析根據(jù)上文，她跟之前比有了很大的改變，所以是“我甚至可以在閱讀俱樂部大聲讀出我的詩”。even甚至；still仍然；only僅僅；seldom很少。30.A.fear B.agreeC.deserve D.pretend答案C解析句意為：每次那些聲音試圖讓我安靜，我就會想到我所收到的鼓勵，并覺得我是值得被傾聽的。fear恐懼；agree同意；deserve值得；pretend假裝。.閱讀理解The insects live underwater，wondering what exists above.One of them offers to climb up and report back.He makes his way up，breaks the surface and feels the suns warmth.Suddenly，he becomes a beautiful four-winged creaturea dragonfly(蜻蜓).He tries to return home，but discovers he cannot dive beneath the water.Hes unable to tell anyone about the wonders of the world above.The story wouldnt leave my mind.I pulled my jacket tighter against the late-October wind，hurrying from my office to the drugstore，where I intended to buy a card.Occasionally I glanced up into the clear blue sky for those beautiful wings.It was just a story in a book that a friend had put in my hands after my daughters death four months earlier，I thought.Kari was only 27 years old when she died in an accident.She occupied my every waking thought.Whenever the phone rang early in the morning，I remembered Kari，who always called me on her way to work. In the middle of the night，tired but unable to sleep，I used the way her shoulders shook when she broke into that infectious laughter just to feel closer to her.Rounding the corner to the drugstore，I thought of the dragonfly pin Kari always wore on her winter coat.Maybe that pin was one of the reasons the story stayed with me.A few weeks after Karis death，her husband，Donnie，came to visit.We would put on forced smiles and tried to say the right things.We took a boat out on the lake.Then I looked over at Donnie.A dragonfly with light blue wings was flying just above his shoulder.All summer，I saw dragonflies wherever I went，not just by the lake.In my backyard，a dragonfly landed lightly on my wrist.A group of dragonflies even surrounded my car on my drive home from work one evening.Now it had been weeks since Id seen one.Dragonflies couldnt survive the harsh(嚴(yán)酷的) winter.“Think of the good times，”everyone kept telling me.“She wouldnt want to see you so sad.”But how could I not be sad?I reached the drugstore and opened the door.The cashier glanced in my direction.Thats when I froze，unable to take another stop.Everywhere I looked were beautiful wings of dragonflies.“A late shipment of summer items，” the cashier said.They werent late for me.The t