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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練　Section Ⅱ　Grammar 一、復(fù)習(xí)下面的單詞,并且選擇合適的詞完成句子 strengthen vt.& vi.增強(qiáng);鞏固 fitness n.健壯,健康;適合 participate vi.參加,參與 positive adj.積極的;正面的;肯定的 guarantee vt.& n.保證;擔(dān)保 foolishness n.愚蠢 1.She is always ill.There were doubts about her 　　　 for the task.? 答案:fitness 2.The exercises are designed to

2、　　　 your stomach muscles.? 答案:strengthen 3.Hillary Clinton was bold enough to 　　　 in the presidential campaign.? 答案:participate 4.Failure hurts grown-ups and children alike,but it can make a 　　　contribution to your life once you learn to use it.? 答案:positive 5.Equal treatment for all is 　　　 in

3、 this area,regardless of race,religion or sex.? 答案:guaranteed 6.The accident happened last night owing to his 　　　.? 答案:foolishness 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.While waiting for the opportunity to get 　　　,Henry did his best to perform his duty.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.promote B.promoted C.promoting D.to promote 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)

4、動(dòng)詞。promote與Henry存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用“get+done”結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動(dòng)含義,get promoted“被提拔,被晉升”。句意:在等待機(jī)會(huì)得到提升的同時(shí),亨利盡他最大的努力履行自己的職責(zé)。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 2.Last night,there were millions of people 　　　 the opening ceremony live on TV.? A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:昨天晚上,好幾百萬(wàn)人在電視上觀看了開(kāi)幕式的直播。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾people,且表示主動(dòng),

5、故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句who watched...。 答案:D 3.There is nothing more I can try 　　　 you to stay,so I wish you good luck.? A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade 解析:動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),I can try是定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:D 4.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are

6、 important in staying 　　　.? A.connected B.connecting C.to connect D.to be connected 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠(yuǎn)的人來(lái)說(shuō),電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面起著很重要的作用。stay connected “保持聯(lián)系”。 答案:A 5.　　　 your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.? A.Understandi

7、ng B.To be understood C.Being understood D.Having understood 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:理解你自己的需求和交流方式與學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)你的喜愛(ài)和情感一樣重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少的是主語(yǔ),且understand與句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)you為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此選擇動(dòng)名詞形式做主語(yǔ)。 答案:A 6.After he became conscious,he remembered 　　　 and 　　　 on the head with a rod.? A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C

8、.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit 解析:句意為:“他恢復(fù)知覺(jué)后,他記得遭到攻擊,被一根棍棒打在頭上?！眗emember doing sth.“記得做過(guò)某事”,并且主語(yǔ)與attack和hit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。 答案:D 7.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk 　　　 the good opportunity.? A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being

9、lost 解析:risk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”,該動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 答案:B 8.There’s a note pinned to the door 　　　 when the shop will open again.? A.saying B.says C.said D.having said 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式修飾前面的名詞a note,且note與say之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做后置定語(yǔ)。句意:在門上釘著一張字條,上面說(shuō)商店何時(shí)將會(huì)再次開(kāi)張。 答案:A 9.　　　 to sunlight for too much t

10、ime will do harm to one’s skin.? A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。one’s skin與expose是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式being exposed。 答案:C 10.I really appreciate 　　　 to relax with you on this nice island.? A.to have had time B.having time C.to have time D.t

11、o having time 解析:appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 答案:B 11.It’s no use 　　　 to persuade him,because he won’t listen.? A.try　 B.trying　 C.to try　 D.tried 解析:It’s no use doing sth.“做某事沒(méi)用”。 答案:B 12.It’s necessary 　　　 you to study hard,and it’s really nice 　　　 you to help other students.? A.for;for　 B.of;of　

12、 C.for;of　 D.of;for 解析:不定式前的for sb./of sb.,sb.是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。用for sb.時(shí),主句中的形容詞修飾事物,即“努力學(xué)習(xí)有必要”;用of sb.時(shí),主句中的形容詞修飾人,即“某人很友好”。 答案:C 13.　　　 with others easily will be harmful to your health,so keep a good tempered character all the time please.? A.To be annoyed　 B.Being annoyed C.To be pleased　 D.Being

13、satisfied 解析:句意為:“易發(fā)脾氣對(duì)健康沒(méi)有什么好處,所以請(qǐng)隨時(shí)保持好脾氣?！眀e annoyed with sb.“和某人生氣”,動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 答案:B 14.Who do you have 　　　 the problem?? A.solve　 B.to solve　 C.solving　 D.solved 解析:還原成陳述語(yǔ)序you have who solve后發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考了have sb.do sth.,have后加不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 答案:A 15.Sometimes to help others is 　　　 our

14、selves.? A.to help　 B.helping　 C.to be helped　 D.help 解析:主語(yǔ)用不定式時(shí),表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用不定式。主語(yǔ)里沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),表語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to。 答案:A 三、完形填空 This economy has really got a lot of people moving and not always by a choice they wanted to make.My wife and I now find ourselves among those　1　feeling that pressure.? Having been

15、 self-employed　2　that we couldn’t get unemployment assistance.As we did the math looking at retirement savings that were half-gone,we had to make the　3　decision to close up our office and put our house up for sale.We haven’t lived in the house for two years yet and expected it would be the last one

16、for a long time.How　4　this economic mess is changing our lives!? This time we’re in the process of moving without knowing where we’ll　5　next.Both my wife and I had been feeling pretty depressed.　6　,it changed while I watched my wife packing things up.I took delight in 　7　her size up just the right

17、boxes for everything and fill in the gaps with pillows and towels.I began feeling something like a wind lift me up and sail me through my own　8　of the packing and loading.? Some friends will be helping us with the moving.I’ve told them that they’re not losing friends but 　9　some new vacation spots.

18、And I’m always happy to get to know the strangers who will be involved in our lives because of this kind of　10　.? Home is wherever we are together regardless of where we go.I have faith that we’ll get through this　11　finally.And by giving and receiving kindness along the path we will　12　strength an

19、d courage.? 1.A.supporters　　　　　B.unfortunates C.favourites D.troubles 解析:作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和妻子也成了那些不幸的人當(dāng)中的一員。unfortunate為名詞,表“不幸的人”。 答案:B 2.A.explained B.proved C.checked D.meant 解析:作者夫婦為個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)者,因此他們得不到政府發(fā)放的失業(yè)救助。self-employed為形容詞,表“自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的;個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)的”。 答案:D 3.A.painful B.pleasant C.wise D.dangerous 解析:退休儲(chǔ)蓄只有一

20、半了,他們不得不關(guān)閉公司,做出搬家的痛苦決定。painful為形容詞,表“痛苦的”。 答案:A 4.A.strangely B.smoothly C.luckily D.quickly 解析:句意為:“經(jīng)濟(jì)的不景氣對(duì)生活的改變是多么快啊!” 答案:D 5.A.arrive B.pay C.start D.separate 解析:他們正處在要搬家的過(guò)程中,卻不知走向何方。 答案:A 6.A.However B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Therefore 解析:however為副詞,表“然而”,在句中表轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案:A 7.A.persuading

21、 B.finding C.watching D.prohibiting 解析:根據(jù)句意:“我以看妻子……為樂(lè)”可知,此處應(yīng)用watching。watching為動(dòng)名詞,在句中作短語(yǔ)take delight in(喜愛(ài),以……為樂(lè))的賓語(yǔ)。 答案:C 8.A.boat B.share C.wish D.promise 解析:share為名詞,表示“一份,股份;(分擔(dān)的)一部分”。 答案:B 9.A.grasping B.missing C.gaining D.refusing 解析:句意為:“我告訴他們,他們沒(méi)有失去朋友,反而得到了一處新的度假地?！眊ain“獲得,得到”。

22、 答案:C 10.A.faith B.tradition C.change D.benefit 解析:由于“搬家”,作者很高興認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)入他們生活中的陌生人。because of this kind of change“由于這種改變(指搬家)”。 答案:C 11.A.revolution B.transition C.tragedy D.journey 解析:本題考查四個(gè)名詞的詞義辨析:revolution“革命”;transition“過(guò)渡;過(guò)渡時(shí)期”;tragedy“悲劇性事件;慘案;災(zāi)難”;journey“旅程”。作者有信心度過(guò)這段過(guò)渡時(shí)期。 答案:B 12.A.reduc

23、e B.lose C.enlarge D.accumulate 解析:accumulate strength and courage“累積(積聚)勇氣和力量”。accumulate為及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“累積;積聚”。 答案:D 四、語(yǔ)法填空 It is inevitable(不可避免的,必然的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However,no one is always successful 　1　

24、also no one is always a failure.Then 　2　 to deal with failure and success in our life?? On the one hand,“failure is the mother of success”.If we sum 　3　 experiences and lessons after failure,maybe success will come.Nevertheless,if we lose our hearts and give up former efforts,we will 　4　 succeed.In

25、 a word,the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand,success may cause failure,too.Generally speaking,success often adds confidence and satisfaction,　5　 failure accompanies with misery and sadness.But supposing 　6　 become self-satisfied once we succeed and stop struggling,then it’s certain that failure will come.We should take 　7　 right attitude towards failure and success.? In a word,there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.　8　 is important is our struggle and attitude.? 答案:1.and　2.how　3.up　4.never/not　5.while　6.we 7.a　8.What 5