話題八 旅游與交通子話題(一)旅行相關人員、旅行準備及住宿1旅行相關人員traveller n旅行者tourist n. 旅行者，觀光者guide n. 向?qū)?，導游agent n. 代理人，經(jīng)紀人travel agency 旅行社2旅行準備arrangement n. 安排，布置baggage/luggage n. 行李insurance n. 保險 suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱pack n. 包，捆vt. 打包 application n. 申請customs n. 海關，關稅passport n. 護照visa n. 簽證travel brochure 旅行指南3住宿accommodation n. 住宿tip n& vi. (給)小費reserve vt. 預訂put up 投宿check in 登記入住check out 結(jié)賬離開book a single/double room 預定一個單人/雙人房間子話題(二)旅行類型及旅游景點1旅行類型journey n. (長途)旅行，行程tour n. 參觀，觀光，旅行trip n. (短途)旅行，旅程voyage n. 航行，旅行outing n. 郊游，遠足 self­driving travel 自駕游2旅游景點destination n. 目的地，終點scenery n. 風景，景色，風光castle n. 城堡museum n. 博物館，博物院palace n. 宮，宮殿 pyramid n. 金字塔temple n. 廟宇，寺院fountain n. 噴泉monument n. 紀念碑，紀念物 a summer resort 避暑勝地a place of interest 名勝a must­see place 必游之地3景點描寫及感受attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的crowded adj. 擁擠的cultural adj. 文化的fantastic adj. (口語)極好的，美妙的，很棒的historical adj. 歷史的be struck by 被迷住beyond description 難以表達catch ones eye 吸引某人的眼球appeal to . 對有吸引力a dream trip 夢想之旅子話題(三)交通方式1陸路motorcycle n. 摩托車truck n. 卡車，運貨車vehicle n. 交通工具，車輛carriage n. 四輪馬車；(火車)客車廂lorry n. (英)運貨汽車，卡車tram n. 有軌電車cab n. (美)出租車2鐵路railway n. 鐵路；鐵道subway n. 地鐵underground n. 地鐵 adj. 地下的express train 特快列車double­decker train 雙層火車high­speed rail 高鐵bullet train 動車3航空aeroplane n. (英)飛機aircraft n. 飛機(單復數(shù)同形) airliner n. 班機flight n. 航班helicopter n. 直升飛機jet n. 噴氣式飛機land vi. 著陸，登岸(陸)；降落take off 起飛cancel the flight 取消航班passenger plane 客機economic class 經(jīng)濟艙non­stop flight 直達航班4水路port/harbor n. 港口，碼頭ferry n. 渡船paddle n. 槳狀物，蹼sailing boat 帆船go aboard 上船子話題(四)交通人員、交通設施、交通狀況及其他1交通人員driver n司機，駕駛員passenger n. 乘客，旅客passer­by n. 過客，過路人pedestrian n. 步行者，行人pilot n. 飛行員steward n. (火車、飛機、輪船等)男服務員；男乘務員stewardess n. 女乘務員，空中小姐conductor n. 列車員ticket inspector 檢票員the crew of the ship 全體船員2交通設施crossing n十字路口，人行橫道crossroads n. 交叉路口(單復數(shù)同形)sidewalk/pavement n. 人行道highway n. 公路，主要交通道路airport n. 飛機場canal n. 運河terminal n. 終點站platform n. 站臺traffic signal/light 交通信號燈expressway service area 高速公路服務區(qū)railway station 火車站parking lot 停車場3交通狀況及其他collision n. 碰撞事故crash vt.& n. 碰撞，撞擊block vt. 阻塞；阻擋brake n. 閘vt.& vi. 剎車trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快delay vi.& n. 拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱run over 輾過；壓過knock into/against 撞上driving license/permit 駕照traffic accident 交通事故pay a fine 支付罰款be/get stuck in 被困在restrict speed 限速break the speed limit 超速hold up 耽擱，推遲speed up 加速slow down 放慢速度run a red light 闖紅燈avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則ensure peoples safety on the road 確保路上行人的安全improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意識1Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.座落在山頂?shù)膹R見證了這個地區(qū)的許多變化。2Its very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.乘車到達那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽車17路、69路或59路，以及地鐵2號線。3As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨一無二的特征而出名。4On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到達山頂，我們就深深地被這里美麗的風景所吸引。5Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.多倫多有一些頂級的旅游景點，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。6The moment we arrived, we were given a warm welcome by the local people.我們一到達就受到了當?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。7People prefer to choose high­speed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time.人們更喜歡選擇高速列車，因為它們行駛速度非?？欤瑥亩s短旅行時間。8With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，私家車越來越多，交通擁堵越來越嚴重。因此，交通事故頻頻發(fā)生。要記?。航煌ㄒ?guī)則對道路安全至關重要。9With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.有許多父母來接孩子，學校門口附近經(jīng)常發(fā)生擁堵，這給我們造成很多不便。10It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.其目的是阻止常見的交通違規(guī)，例如超速、闖紅燈、酒后駕車以及無證駕駛等。(2016·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)假如你是校學生會主席李華，學校安排你下周末作為導游帶領外籍教師Mr.Smith進行一次近郊游。請你用英語給Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：1自我介紹；2出游的時間、目的地等信息；3需要提前做的準備工作。注意：1.為使行文連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)；2詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr. Smith，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua范文必背Dear Mr. Smith，It is my honor to introduce myself to you. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows.Well have a wonderful and well­organized trip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 oclock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, youd better wear a pair of sports shoes.Looking forward to seeing you. I believe well have a good day.Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳句演練(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫句Being_new_here,_you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.(2)把句改為強調(diào)句(強調(diào)謂語動詞)Do_remember_not_to_take_too_many_things.7