Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainGrammarI Studying aims 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.to master the usage of the ed form as adj掌握動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作為形容詞的用法2.to master the simple past tense 掌握并能運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)II Self-study guide 1自學(xué)指導(dǎo)1Read the sentences and pay attention to the ed form .(1) Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health.(2) This is the book recommended by our teacher.(3) Trained students won the match. Students trained by Mr. Gao won the match.(4) This is the finished homework.This is the homework finished by Li Kang.總結(jié)：過(guò)去分詞在句子中做_,表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)_或_，與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有_關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞的位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的分詞常放在被修飾的詞之_, 否則放在所修飾的詞之_.跟蹤訓(xùn)練：1. Translate them into English. 1) 升起了的太陽(yáng)_ 2) 一本用過(guò)的書(shū)_ 3) 一個(gè)被遺棄的小男孩_ 4) 幾個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家_2.用適當(dāng)形式填空1) Whats the language_ (speak) in Germany?2) He is a _ (retire) manager.3) They have finished the work _ (give) by their teachers.4) The question _ (discuss) at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made known yet.5) Last night, I _ (notice) a man standing in the street shouting at the top of his voice.3.語(yǔ)法填空 1) The trees _(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.2) Throughout history, the language _(speak)by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. 3) “Things _ (lose) never come again!” “I couldnt help talking to myself”.4) The Town Hall _(complete)in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. Self-study guide 2 自學(xué)指導(dǎo)2Step1 Read the following materials and finish the exercises.1帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí) (yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, a few days ago I didnt know you were in Paris.2表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí) He used to drink.3沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話(huà) He left yesterday.4如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用 used to do The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式_:如果是be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)開(kāi) 其否定形式_。跟蹤訓(xùn)練：1.請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1). I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2). _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3). What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? 4). They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5). She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6). When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Last week I read an English book. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 3Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. 4. -Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here. A. dont know B. won't think C. think D. didn't know Summary Ask ss to summarize the main points of this class.Exercises in class (當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練) Kate and Matthew _(be ) on a trip to Paris . They went to a museum first and _(see) some paintings there . After that, they _(have ) a delicious meal _(cook)by experts in a restaurant . In the afternoon, they _ (go) to a circus and watched the _(train) animals performing. At 3oclock in the afternoon, they watched a film _ (make) in Hollywood. It was quite late when they _(come)out of the cinema. So they _ (call) a taxi. On the way home, they _(talk) with the driver about the _(pollute )environment in Paris . They are _(exhaust ) when they arrived at their house .What a _(tire) day!