Unit 3Looking good，feeling good1damage vt. & n損壞；損害；損失歸納拓展(1)damage ones health損害健康damage ones good name毀壞名聲（2）cause/do damage to對造成損害(1)The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失。(2)The earthquake caused widespread damage to the city.地震給這個城市帶來了大面積的損壞?；顚W(xué)活用(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were _，but the local people still repaired the _ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to _.(2)What happened to the priceless works of art?_.(2011·郴州調(diào)研)AThey were destroyed in the earthquakeBThe earthquake was destroying themCThey destroyed in the earthquakeDThe earthquake were to destroy them(3)After the earthquake，we can see the _ of the village.(2011·宣城統(tǒng)考)Aruin Bruins Cdamage Ddestroy2recover v痊愈；找回；重新獲得；恢復(fù)_ n恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)；重獲，復(fù)得歸納拓展In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.心臟手術(shù)后，在護(hù)士們的精心護(hù)理下，這個男孩漸漸地痊愈了。活學(xué)活用(1)Tom has just _ a severe illness.湯姆剛剛從一場嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)過來。(2)She _ soon after the accident.事故發(fā)生后不久，她便恢復(fù)了知覺。(3)There is much chance that Bill will_ from his injury in time for the race.Arestore Bcure Ctreat Drecover3affect vt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲歸納拓展(1)With the governments aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009·上海，33)在政府的幫助下，這些遭受地震的人們已經(jīng)搬入了新居。(2)Her kidneys had been affected.她的腎臟受到了感染?；顚W(xué)活用(1)The drug _ the pain.這藥對止痛能立刻生效。(2)Recently many famous places of interest are seriously _ (影響) by tourism.To reduce and limit the _ (影響) of tourism _ the environment，a new law has been passed lately.It will _(實(shí)施，生效) next month.We hope it will _(見效，起作用) and improve the situation.(3)Once out of the earths gravity，the astronaut is _ by the problem of weightlessness.Aaffected BeffectedCrelated Doffered4.risk vt.冒的危險；n.風(fēng)險；危險歸納拓展Children need risk if they are to grow up self­sufficient and confident.(2008·上海，閱讀理解A)如果孩子們要增長自立、自信，他們就需要冒險?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ showing my ignorance，how exactly does the Internet work？也許我難免顯得無知，可互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到底是怎樣運(yùn)作的呢？(2)Tom _ to help you out of the trouble.湯姆冒著失去工作的危險去幫助你擺脫困境。(3)If your race car isnt insured，you may_ losing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay Bdeny Cavoid Drisk5recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)_ n認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識歸納拓展recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承認(rèn)某人(物)是be recognized as.被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 (1)Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.(2010·遼寧，35)亞歷山大努力想讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域得到認(rèn)可。(2)We all recognized her talent for dancing.我們都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才華。活學(xué)活用(1)Lawrences novel _ eventually _ a work of genius.勞倫斯的小說最后被公認(rèn)為天才之作。(2)用recognize，realize，know的適當(dāng)形式填空At first，he didnt _ that he had been _ by his old friend who he _ very well in the past.(3)Oh，its you！I didnt_ you.We havent seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.(2011·池州月考)Arealize BrecognizeCknow Dsee6concentrate vt.集中；聚集_ n集中；專心_ adj.集中的；濃縮的歸納拓展(1)concentrate ones attention on致力于；把注意力集中在concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神貫注于(2)focus ones attention on sth.(fix ones attention on sth.)集中注意力于be absorbed in.一心一意于活學(xué)活用(1)We must _ improving education.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。(2)Shed like to have some _.她想喝點(diǎn)濃縮橙汁。(3)All the pupils are sitting silent，with their mind_ on the story the teacher told them.Aabsorbed BlostCconcentrated Dconcentrating7match n相配的人或物，配對物；比賽；競賽對手；火柴；vt. & vi.匹配；相稱歸納拓展(1)Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.(2010·遼寧，28)結(jié)果顯示有成千上萬的人觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。(2)The launch of Shenzhou matched up to our expectations.神舟七號的發(fā)射沒有讓我們失望?；顚W(xué)活用(1)I am _ him in English.我在英語上比不上他。(2)用match，suit，fit的適當(dāng)形式填空The size of the shirt _ me well and its color _ my tie，so it _ me.(3)He knows a lot about films.No one in our class can_ him in that knowledge.(2010·泰州模擬)Acatch BsuitCcompare Dmatch 8.work out鍛煉；理解；弄懂；計算；解決問題；結(jié)果是；制定出歸納拓展(1)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite work out as planned.(2007·陜西，11)我們本想中午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒像計劃的那樣。(2)We worked out a plan to leave school early.我們擬定了提早離開學(xué)校的計劃?；顚W(xué)活用(1)We only live once，but if we _ right，one is enough.(諺)年華沒虛度，一生也足矣。(2)用work on，work at的適當(dāng)形式填空After a short rest，they _.If you _ hard _ English，youll make progress soon.He hasnt decided yet.Im still _ him.(3)To deal with the global financial crisis，China has_ a string of forceful measures over the past months.Aworked out Bfound outCturned out Dmade out9in no time立刻，馬上歸納拓展(1)The flowers were so lovely that they were sold in no time.(2007·寧夏，35)這些花是如此可愛以致于它們很快就被賣光了。(2)We finished the task 15 minutes ahead of time.我們提前15分鐘完成了任務(wù)。(3)At no time should you cross the street without looking carefully.任何時候都不應(yīng)該不仔細(xì)看看就橫穿馬路?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ (曾經(jīng)) Joan and I were good friends. She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help _ (隨時) when I had difficulty because I knew she would always solve the problems _ (及時). Joan was clever，and _ (同時) she was diligent. She liked to finish her homework _ (提前) and then she could have time to practise writing. Joan also liked walking._ (有時) we would take a walk along the river bank after supper. Joan had a good memory. One day she recited a long poem _ (一次) when we were walking along the river.(2)The kid kept asking me some strange questions and laughing at me _ I couldnt answer.Aevery time Ball the timeCthe next time Dat the same time10in secret(secretly)秘密地歸納拓展They secretly built up a small factory，which produced things that could cause pollution.他們秘密地建了個小廠，廠里生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品會造成污染。活學(xué)活用(1)It was _ that she gave the students an English lesson.她情緒高昂地給學(xué)生們上了一節(jié)英語課。(2)Lost_，the middle­aged man almost ran into a car.(2011·南通月考)Ain surprise Bin thoughtCin comfort Din secret11.I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.譯文：_句式提?。篴s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“照方式”。歸納拓展活學(xué)活用(1)Leave things _.讓一切順其自然。(2)For the families of the seven，we cannot bear，_，the full impact of this tragedy.對于這七個人的家人，我們無法像你們那樣完全地承受這場災(zāi)難的打擊。(3)He refuses to spend time with us or do_we tell him.(2011·泰州模擬)Aif Bas if Cas Dthat12Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.譯文：_句式提?。簊o助動詞主語歸納拓展（1）“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示前面所講的肯定的情況也適合于后者，前后兩個主語不一致，即“(的情況)也是如此”。（2）若前面含有兩種以上，如既有實(shí)義動詞又有情態(tài)動詞，或既有肯定又有否定或兩個以上的主語時，則用It is the same with.或So it is with.句型。活學(xué)活用(1)He came late，but he was not punished._.他來晚了，但沒有受到懲罰。我也是。(2)If she goes there，_ I.如果她去那兒，我也去。(3)He said he would help us and _.他說要幫助我們，并且他做到了。(4)As your spoken English gets better，so_ your written English.(2010·南京月考)Awill Bdoes Cis Dhas13However，unlike what Jeff said，they didnt make my brothers hair fall out.譯文：_句式提?。褐髡Zmake賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語歸納拓展make的意思是“使如何”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作賓補(bǔ)的有名詞、代詞、形容詞、不帶to的動詞不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語等。make變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式作主語的補(bǔ)足語要帶to。活學(xué)活用(1)It is difficult to _ in English.我很難用英語把自己的想法表達(dá)清楚。(2)We were made _ 16 hours a day.老板讓我們一天為他工作16個小時。(3)She was quite angry because she was made _ the story.Arepeating BrepeatCrepeated Dto repeat14Its the same in Chinamany people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on diets or taking weight­loss pills, which are often dangerous.譯文：_ _句式提?。簑hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句歸納拓展(1)But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.(2010·山東，閱讀理解B)但它也適用于廣泛的消費(fèi)品，這些產(chǎn)品往往有許多不必要的包裝。(2)The picture，which was about the accident，was terrible.關(guān)于這次事故的畫面是可怕的。活學(xué)活用(1)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_.(2010·四川，10)大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我抽出了一些時間去旅游，后來證明這是個明智的決定。(2)Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040，_ it will start to decline slowly. Awhere Bafter whichCon which DwhichUnit 3Looking good，feeling good.語境填詞1After the _(失敗)，he felt _(尷尬的) and even _(慚愧的) of himself.2His great success and _(成就) made him very _(有魅力的)3_(準(zhǔn)確地) speaking，he hasnt completely _(痊愈) from his illness.4At first he couldnt _(控制) himself due to the great _(損害)，but now he feels _(放松了).選詞填空be ashamed of，go on diets，in secret，put on weight，take in，on ones own，every other，be bad for1She seems to _ because the blouse is a bit tight for her.2He _ all of us with his moving story.3She _ deeply _ her behaviour at the party.4Shes always _ but she never seems to lose any weight.5The meeting was held _.6It _ your eyes to read in the sun.7Please write on _ line.8He is old enough to do it _.翻譯句子1你認(rèn)為他發(fā)生什么事了？_2過去這里是一座廟，但現(xiàn)在這里是一座高樓。_3不到最后一刻不要放棄。_4中國的人口比美國的人口多。_5我建議他參加俱樂部活動。_.單項填空1He was _ of having asked such a silly question.Asorry Bguilty Cashamed Dfree2To our surprise，the cheat wasnt _ of his _ conduct at all.Ashameful；shameful Bashamed；ashamedCshameful；ashamed Dashamed；shameful3The noise frightened the horse and it got _.Aout of control Bout of conditionCout of place Dout of touch4A bomb destroyed two buildings and _ several others.Adamaged Bmade harm toChurt Dinjured5From the _look on his face，we knew he didnt do well.Aembarrass BembarrassedCembarrassing Dembarrassment6They went to the teacher _ and trembled to tell her that theyd broken a window.Ain secret Bin replyCin anger Din fear7Her parents do not allow her to take weight­loss pills，however，she bought them _.Ain peace Bin surpriseCin general Din secret8Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit _.Ain no time Bat the timeCat one time Dat a time9We at last _ him into buying the valuable book.Atried BsuggestedCadvised Dpersuaded10He comes to see me _ day.Aevery two Beach otherCevery second Deach second11Information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.Athat Bit Cone Dwhich12It was not _ yesterday that I noticed it.Awhen BafterCsince Duntil13He is not what he _.Aused to Bwas used to beCused to be Dgot used to14What do you think _ with him?Athe matter is Bis the matterCthe matter be Dbe the matter15We all suggest that a lab _.Awill be built Bshould have builtCbe built Dcan be built.課文信息填空Emotions of AmyReasons for losing weightResults (successful/unsuccessful)Happy1. hopefulPrepare for a new roleBeauty is importantBe 2._ of her bodyHave 3._ 7kgFeel tired and weakBecome slimmer than beforeReasons for frustrationReactions to illnessLiver was caused to 4._ an 5._ on her in hospital is needed6._ taking Fat­Less pills；realize the importance of 7._Reasons for hopeLessons Amy has learntThe doctors finding an exact match of liver for her.Li Dongs 8._ of more than half of his liver to save her life.Dont try to get a slim and attractive figure by 9._ ones health.Dont lack confidence in the way one 10._.Zhou Lings reply to Amy：be sorry to hear about her problems；feel happy at her recovery；a really touching story；shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight.完形填空Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激勵人的) speaker.After a four­year relationship with Fortune 100 Company _1_ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(區(qū)域的) sales manager，I left the company at the _2_ of my career.Many people were _3_ that I would leave after earning a six­figure _4_.And they asked why I would risk everything for a _5_.I made a decision to start my _6_ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vice­president of our company delivered a _7_ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would _8_ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a _9_ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“_10_ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I _11_ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had _12_ me for this moment.I was _13_ and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was _14_.Having made that decision，I was immediately _15_.One week after I gave notice for engagements(簽約)，I _16_ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didnt get any engagements _17_.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder _18_ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few _19_ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible(難以置信的) _20_ of dreams.1A.actingBbeginningCconsideringDworking2A.crossroadBedgeClengthDheight3A.disappointedBmovedCsurprisedDworried4A.incomeBwealthCpositionDrespect5A.dreamBpersonCpromiseDspeaker6A.goodBbigCnewDown7A.messageBpassageCspeechDletter8A.answerBofferCshareDtell9A.handBpaperCmomentDsecond10A.WhyBWhereCWhenDHow11A.feltBgaveCmadeDsent12A.comfortedBpreparedCchangedDdriven13A.happyBproudCreadyDwell14A.madeBformedCbroughtDborn15A.testedBcheckedCpunishedDshocked16A.boughtBsoldClostDfound17A.at last BatallCat most Datleast18A.almostBreallyChardlyDgradually19A.speakingBtrainingCsellingDwriting20A.forceBhelpCeffectDpower.閱讀理解AA new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.“A persons culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符號)，which are used to convey a writers emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons)and­) show a happy face，whereas the emoticons(and­(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol (­) to indicate a happy face，and (；­；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when detecting his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.”1The text mainly tells us that _.Acultural differences are expressed in emotionsBculture is a key to interpreting facial emotionsCdifferent emoticons are preferred in different culturesDpeople from different cultures express emotions differently2Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?A(；­；) B­) C­( D(3If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probably _.Aread the whole face Bfocus on the mouthClook into the eyes Djudge by the voice4People used to believe that _.Asome facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedBpeople in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysCpeople could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsDpeople all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way5The computer emoticons used by Americans show that _.Athey express their feelings openlyBthey tend to control their emotionsCthey are good at conveying their emotionsDthey use simpler emotions to show their feelingsBMore women are graduating from colleges than men.The situation is causing some people to worry about the future.The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post.Women received about 57 percent of the bachelors degrees awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United States.The figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World War ended in 1945.During the war，many men were in the military.The gap between men and women is greater among African Americans and Hispanics.Two African­American women receive a degree for every African­American man