Unit 4李仕才 一、詞匯復習（一）單句語法填空1What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month？ He had such a good time _ he visited the Great Wall.答案：when句意為：他認為上個月的北京之行怎么樣？當他去參觀長城時玩得很開心。設空處引導時間狀語從句，表示“當時候”，故填when。本題容易誤用成“such.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)。2(2015·安徽淮南一模改編)Little _ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it. 答案：as/though句意為：盡管他對古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝對此是名專家。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，且否定詞little位于句首，應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故填as或though。although也表“盡管”，但其引導的從句要用正常語序，故不填。3(2015·安徽蚌埠一模改編)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _ you are a foreigner or just a local. 答案：whether句意為：大理的人對你很誠實而友好，無論你是外地人還是當?shù)鼐用?。whether.or.表示“無論是還是”，引導讓步狀語從句。4(2015·四川雅安中學模擬改編)You can smoke here _ you leave a window open to let the smoke out. 答案：if句意為：如果你留一扇窗戶使煙散發(fā)出去，你就可以在這里吸煙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，故填if。5(2015·浙江，9改編)Just_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 答案：as句意為：正如單獨一個詞能改變一個句子的含義一樣，一個獨立的句子也能改變一個段落的含義。just as意為“正如，正像”，符合句意。（二）英漢互譯1. Pygmalion n. _2. George Bernard Shaw_3. adaptation n. _4. classic adj. n. _5. caption n. _6. plot n. _7. professor n. _8. Higgins_9. phonetics n. _10. colonel n. _11. Pickering _12. fateful adj. _13. whistle vi. n. _14. garment n. （pl）_15. woollen adj. _16. hesitate vi. _17. uncomfortable adj. _18. uncomfortably adv. _19. troublesome adj. _20. wallet n. _21. outsome n. _22. thief n. _23. handkerchief n. _24. disguise vt. n. _25. in disguise _26. mistaken adj. _27. brilliant adj. _28. classify vt. _29. remark n. vt. & vi. _30. betray vt. _ 31. upper adj. _32. extraordinary adj. _33. condemn vi. 34. gutter n. 35. properly adv. _36. passoff as_37. duchess n. _38. ambassador n. _39. acquaintance n. _40. make ones acquaintance_41. handful n. _42. amazement n. _43. in amazement _44. fortune n. _45. authentic adj. _46. generally speaking _47. status n. _48. superior adj. n. _49. in terms of_50. disapprove vt. & vi. _51. rob vt. _52. antique adj.； n. _53. musical adj. n. _54. stocking n. _55. believer n. _56. Buddhism n. _57. Buddhist n. adj. _58. Buddha n. _ 59. vowel n. _60. Pearce_61. cookie n. _62. teapot n. _63. cream n. _64. nail n. _65. showin _66. wax n. vt. _67. disk n. _68. wax disk _69. shabby adj. _70. curtsy vi. （also curtsey） n. _71. shilling n. _72. referee n. _73. compromise ni. & vi. _ 74. horrible adj. _75. laundry n. _76. bathtub n. _77. sob vi. n. _78. waist n. _79. vest n. _80. disgusting adj. _81. once more _82. in need of _83. heartily adv. _84. overlook vt. _85. alphabet n. _86. effective adj. _87. fade vi. & vt. _88. fade out _二、完形填空A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers _1_ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 _2_ ride.I had _3_ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick round­trip from and back to the airport.A _5_ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to _6_ the passenger door for me and made sure I was _7_ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver's seat，he _8_ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several _9_ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“_11_ you take great pride in your work.You must have a _12_ to share.”“You bet，” he _13_，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I _14_ to find my right position in life，where I could feel _15_ of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day's work and done it _16_.So I chose to become a _17_.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，I have to go _19_ the customer's expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life _20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.1A.offer BchargeCpay Dafford2A.taxi BbusCcar Dtrain3A.driven BflownCran Dcycled4A.hope BpurposeCplan Dchoice5A.private BroughCslow Dclean6A.open BlockCpush Dshut7A.silently BcomfortablyCtightly Dcasually8A.declared BconcludedCfound Dmentioned9A.pictures BmapsCtapes Dbooks10A.service BgiftCinvitation Dadvice11A.Actually BObviouslyCGradually DSuddenly12A.chance BsecretCstory Dride13A.whispered BarguedCsighed Dreplied14A.decided BpromisedChappened Dhesitated15A.careful BproudCafraid Dcurious16A.early BrapidlyCcautiously Dwell17A.driver BdirectorCclient Dspeaker18A.Besides BThereforeCHowever DPerhaps19A.against BwithinCover Dbeyond20A.method BexperienceClesson Dstandard【解題導語】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達到客戶滿意和期望的課。【難句分析】One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一個復合句。I know for sure是定語從句。譯文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必須要滿足我的乘客的期望。 【核心詞匯】corporate adj.公司的client n客戶precious adj.珍貴的extra adj.額外的1B根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵志演講家的培訓是要收費的。charge表示“收費”，符合語境。2A根據(jù)文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租車司機收作者12美元。3B根據(jù)第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick around­trip from and back to the airport”可知，作者當時是乘飛機去的。4C根據(jù)語境可知，時間很珍貴，作者的計劃中包括往返機場的旅程。5D根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。6A結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機趕快跑過來給作者開車門。7B根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。8D根據(jù)語境可推知，司機向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9C根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10A根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對出租車司機提供的服務非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務”。11B由空后的“You must have a _12_ to share”以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認為出租車司機為自己的工作自豪。12C根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13D根據(jù)語境可知，司機回應了作者的推斷。14A根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機決定行動起來，找到生活中合適的位置而不是一味地想想。15B根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。16D根據(jù)語境可推知，司機想把工作做好。17A根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當一名司機。18C根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。19D根據(jù)文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。20C根據(jù)文章開頭“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此處表示司機給作者上了生動的一課。三、短文改錯。With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we shouldn't depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.【答案】With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and p atients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more colorful and comfortable.，we shouldn't depend on intelligent robots too much，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans，robots should be used properly.第一處：widewidely?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞，故用副詞。wide也可作副詞，意為“盡可能廣地”，不符合語境。第二處：takingtake?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。根據(jù)該句中的“help people do some housework and”可知，此處應用原形；help sb.(to) do sth.為固定用法。第三處：tasktasks?？疾槊~的數(shù)。task為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該詞前的these可知，應用復數(shù)形式。第四處：刪除the?？疾楣谠~。play chess為固定用法，意為“下象棋”；棋類名詞前不用冠詞。第五處：jobs后加to。考查動詞不定式。在工廠里，機器人將被用于執(zhí)行危險任務，以避免事故。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應用動詞不定式表目的。第六處：byin?？疾榻樵~。in many ways意為“在很多方面”。第七處：whatwhich。考查關(guān)系代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，且先行詞為ways，故用which引導該定語從句。第八處：ThereforeHowever?？疾楦痹~。上句說，機器人將改變我們未來的生活，使我們的生活多彩而舒適；該句說，我們不能過度依賴智能機器人；據(jù)此可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。第九處：wereare。考查動詞的時態(tài)。機器人是被用來幫助人類的，而不是來代替人類的。該句陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。第十處：weus。考查代詞。of后接賓語，故用賓格us。