Unit 1 Teenage life.重點詞匯1debate n& vt.& vi. 辯論；爭論debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (與某人)辯論/討論某事under debate 在討論中；在辯論中2prefer v. 較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)prefer to_do/doing . 更喜歡做prefer sb. to_do . 更喜歡讓某人做prefer sth./doing . to sth./doing . 與相比更喜歡(2)preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物have a preference for . 偏愛3clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈clean out 把打掃干凈clean up after 跟在后面收拾4suitable adj. 合適的；適用的(1)suitable for (doing) 對(做某事)適合的(2)suit v. 適合于，適宜suit sth. to sth./sb. 使適合(或適應)某事物(或人)5challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務vt. 懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn) challenge sb. to_do sth. 激勵某人做某事challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事face a challenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)meet/take_up a challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的6confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(1)confuse A with/and B 將A和B混淆(2)confusing adj. 難以理解的；不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的be/get confused 被弄糊涂(3)confusion n. 混亂；困惑in confusion 困窘；尷尬7fluent adj. (尤指外語)流利的；熟練的(1)be fluent in . 講一口流利的(2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟練地8graduate vi.& vt. 畢業(yè)；獲得學位n. 畢業(yè)生(1)graduate from 從畢業(yè)graduate in 畢業(yè)于(專業(yè))(2)graduation n. 畢業(yè)after graduation from . 從畢業(yè)之后9recommend vt. 推薦；建議；介紹；勸告(1)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事recommend sb. to_do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推薦給某人recommend sb. as . 推薦某人為recommendthat . 建議從句中的謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形(2)recommendation n. 推薦；介紹信10advance n. 進步，進展v. 前進；促進；提出；提前(1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有進步/發(fā)展(2)in advanceahead of time 提前in advance of 比進步；在之前(3)advanced adj. 高級的；進步的；先進的11obviously adv. 明顯地，顯而易見地obvious adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的be obvious to sb. 對某人來說顯而易見 It_is obvious (to sb.) that . (對某人來說)很明顯12responsible adj. 有責任的，應負責任的(1)be responsible for 應對負責，對有責任be responsible to sb. 對某人負責(2)responsibility n. 責任，責任心take responsibility for 承擔對的責任，為負責a_sense_of responsibility 責任感have responsibility for 對有責任，對負責13expert n. 專家；行家adj. 熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的an expert on/in/at . 某方面的專家be expert in/at 在某方面擅長14behaviour n. 行為；舉止(1)behave vt.& vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behave well/badly to/towards . 對態(tài)度好/差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well­behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的badly­behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的15attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或興趣)(1)attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事be attracted to sb. 喜愛某人，為某人所吸引(2)attraction n. 吸引力；誘惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人入勝的16focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n. 中心；重點；焦點(1)focus . on/upon . 把集中于(2)in focus 焦點對準的；清晰的out_of focus 焦點未對準的；不清晰的 17addicted adj. 有癮的；上癮的；入迷的(1)be/become/get addicted to 對上癮，沉溺于(to是介詞)(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于addict oneself to 沉溺于(3)addictive adj. 使人上癮的，使入迷的 .教材原句1I think you should choose what_you_like.(教材P13)我認為你應該選擇你喜歡的。2I know that Chinese is a_very_difficult_language,_but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(教材P14)我知道中文是很難學習的一門語言，但我希望在畢業(yè)時可以流利地說中文。3My adviser recommended_that I should sign_up_for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.(教材P14)我的導師建議我應該報名高階文學課程，因為我喜歡并且擅長英語。4I'll find a way to improve on my own so_that I can make the team next year.(教材P14)我會努力提高自己的足球水平，這樣明年我就可以加入球隊了。5But spending_too_much_time_online is unhealthy and makes_it_very_difficult_to focus on other things in life. (教材P18)但是花費太多時間上網(wǎng)有害健康，并且很難集中精力于生活中的其他事情。.單句語法填空1It's a matter of personal _ (prefer)答案：preference2The motion _ debate was put to a vote.答案：under3There is no doubt about her _ (suitable) for the job.答案：suitability4We chose the hotel on their _ (recommend)答案：recommendation5It's cheaper if you book your ticket _ advance.答案：in6Mike is _ (response) for designing the entire project.答案：responsible7City life holds little _ (attract) for me.答案：attraction8He is now fighting his _ (addict) to alcohol.答案：addiction9She gave him a _ (challenge) look. “Are you sure？” she demanded.答案：challenging10The children gave a _ (confuse) account of what had happened.答案：confused.開放型任務本單元涉及高中生活，參加學校俱樂部是高中生活的一部分，如果讓你和你的同學創(chuàng)建一俱樂部，你會選擇什么名稱，有什么口號、目的，安排什么活動，參加成員需要具備什么條件以及何時何地開展活動，請你就以上內(nèi)容作出計劃。課外拓展閱讀中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China is home to diverse regional cuisines and a growing foreignfood scene, _1_ nothing tops the hotpot ritual (用餐習慣) of placing fresh ingredients into a boiling broth (肉湯), according to a new survey.The survey, _2_ (publish) by consulting firm OC&C this week, found that hotpot is Chinese favorite meal. A total of 2,600 people the firm surveyed in 21 Chinese _3_ (city) in February also placed domestic hotpot chain Haidilao _4_ the top of the list of the country's 10 favorite restaurants.Hotpot was _5_ (original) eaten to avoid the winter cold, but has become a favorite yearround food in China. Famous hotpot chains often have long lines of people waiting hours to get _6_ table, even on hot summer days.Much of hotpot's popularity comes from the participatory (眾人參與的) nature of the cooking process and time available for socializing. Friends and family sit around a pot of boiling broth, dropping meat, vegetables and other ingredients in _7_ (cook) and absorb the flavors. While the food cooks, diners chat and socialize.Hotpot's success also _8_ (lie) in the customer service at leading chains. Restaurant chains such as Haidilao provide attentive service for customers, including _9_ (entertain), such as a dance performance in _10_ waiters throw dough (面團) to make noodles.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1but 考查連詞。上文說中國有許多不同菜系，外國美食熱也開始興起，下文說它們都敵不過火鍋，根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。2published 考查非謂語動詞。survey和publish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞作后置定語。3cities 考查名詞。由空前的數(shù)字21可知，此處應填所給名詞的復數(shù)。4at 考查介詞。at the top of為固定表達，意為“在頂部”，at the top of the list意為“在榜首”。5originally 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里是副詞作狀語，語意為“吃火鍋原本是為了在冬天御寒”。6a 考查冠詞。此處表示“人們排幾個小時的隊是為了得到一張桌子，也就是吃上一口火鍋”，為泛指，用不定冠詞。7to cook考查非謂語動詞。句意：親朋好友圍坐在一鍋沸騰的湯前，將肉、蔬菜和其他食材下進鍋里去，以烹制并吸收味道。這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語。8lies 考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。由上下文語境可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Hotpot's success為單數(shù)形式，故填lies。9entertainment 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞including后接名詞作賓語。10which 考查定語從句的引導詞。此處是“in關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句，先行詞為performance，故用which。Hotpot isn't only a delicious stew, but also contains profound connotations of Chinese dietary culture. The warm and harmonious atmosphere created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the steaming hotpot, just shows us a Chinese traditiona happy reunion.火鍋不僅是燉煮美食，更蘊含了中國深厚的飲食文化內(nèi)涵。親朋好友圍坐著吃熱氣騰騰的火鍋時，溫情而融洽的氣氛正好向我們展示了“大團圓”這一中華傳統(tǒng)。- 6 -