Unit 2 Travelling around.重點(diǎn)詞匯1apply vi.& vt. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt. 應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)(1)apply sth. to sth. 將某物應(yīng)用于某物apply oneself to 專心致志于；致力于apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物apply to_do sth. 申請(qǐng)做某事be applied to 適用于；應(yīng)用于；施加于apply for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求(2)application n. 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人2rent vt. 租用；出租vi. 租用；租金為n. 租金rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租給某人rent out 出租；租給rent at/for sth. 租金為3pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包裝n. (商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包pack up 將(東西)裝箱打包a pack of 一包；一幫；一群4amazing adj. 驚人的，了不起的(1)amaze vt. 使吃驚(2)amazed adj. 感到驚奇的；吃驚的be amazed to_do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇be amazed at/by 對(duì)很驚奇(3)amazement n. 驚訝(much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)驚訝的是in amazement 驚訝地5arrangement n. 安排；籌備(1)make arrangements for . 為安排好make arrangements to_do sth. 安排做某事(2)arrange vt. 籌備；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange to_do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to_do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排6recognise vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)(1)recognise sb./one's_voice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognise sb./sth. by . 通過認(rèn)出某人/某物be recognised to_be/as 被認(rèn)作/被認(rèn)為是It is recognised that . 人們公認(rèn)(2)recognition n. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來7flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程(1)a flight of stairs 一段樓梯(2)fly vi. 飛；飛行；time flies (saying) 時(shí)間過得真快；光陰似箭；時(shí)光飛逝 8admire vt. 贊美；欽佩(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人(2)admiration n. 欽佩；羨慕in admiration 欽佩地express/have admiration for . 欽佩(3)admiring adj. 贊賞的；羨慕的9transport n. (especially BrE) 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)(NAmE usually transportation) vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transport . from . to 把從運(yùn)輸?shù)絫ransport . to . 使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺 10check vt. 檢查check in (在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記check out (經(jīng)檢查)得到證實(shí)，獲得證明 check out (of) 結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)；檢查check on sb./sth. 核實(shí)，檢查(是否一切正常) check sth. out (從圖書館等)借出 11request n& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求make a request for請(qǐng)求；要求make a request that . 要求at the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人的要求12view n. 視野；景色；看法in view 在視線范圍內(nèi)；在考慮之中out_of view 不在視野中have/get a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清in one's view 在某人看來one's view(s) on/about sth. 某人關(guān)于某事的看法/見解take the view that . 持有的觀點(diǎn)(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)in view of . 鑒于，考慮到，由于point_of view 觀點(diǎn)，看法13sight n. 景象；視野；視力in sight 看得見be in sight of . 在看得見的地方in the sight of sb./in sb.'s sight 從某人的觀點(diǎn)來看；在某人看來 lose sight of sb./sth. 再也見不著；忽略；忘記 at first sight 一看；初看時(shí) out_of sight 看不見14comment n. 議論，評(píng)論vt. 表達(dá)意見；評(píng)論(1)comment on/upon 對(duì)作出評(píng)論comment that . 評(píng)論(2)make a comment/comments on/about 對(duì)作出評(píng)論no comment 無可奉告.教材原句1After_reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be_amazed_by this ancient city.(教材P26)到達(dá)目的地后，你有一天的時(shí)間去探索這個(gè)令你驚嘆的古老城市。2Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so_that nothing was needed to hold walls together other_than the perfect fit of the stones.(教材P26) 印加的建筑工人把石頭切成精準(zhǔn)的建造尺寸，這樣的話不需要任何其他東西支撐墻壁，只用石頭就構(gòu)成了完美的結(jié)構(gòu)。3Spend_four_days_enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture highin the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from_the_13th_until_the_16th_century.(教材P27)花四天時(shí)間在庫(kù)斯科的印第安山脈欣賞獨(dú)特的西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)氐挠《任幕?，?kù)斯科從13世紀(jì)到16世紀(jì)是印加帝國(guó)的首都。4Both the island and the Uros homes are_made_of water plants from the lake.(教材P27) 整個(gè)小島和烏魯斯人的家都是用水生植物建成的。5It's_amazing_that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no_one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(教材P30)令人驚訝的是，那里有超過8,000座雕像，而現(xiàn)代人直到20世紀(jì)70年代才發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。6Each statue has a different face, leading_researchers_to_believe_that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(教材P30) 每尊雕像都有一個(gè)不同的面孔，這導(dǎo)致研究人員相信每個(gè)雕像都是一個(gè)真實(shí)的士兵的副本。7However,_no_one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(教材P30)然而，現(xiàn)代人直到1974年，當(dāng)一些農(nóng)民挖井時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)墓穴和兵馬俑雕像！.單句語(yǔ)法填空1It's _ (amaze) how people collect so much stuff over the years.答案：amazing2Women make _ 56% of the student numbers.答案：up3You _ (request) not to speak loudly in the hall.答案：are requested4There is nothing in the library I want to borrow, other _ this old book.答案：than5The country's _ (office) language is Spanish.答案：official6_ my view, it's a waste of time persuading him to do so.答案：In7If you leave now, you can catch the earlier _ (fly)答案：flight8Do the same rules apply _ part­time workers?答案：to9I feel like it's time for me to take control _ the team.答案：of10The machine can _ (recognition) handwritten characters and turn them into printed text.答案：recognise.開放型任務(wù)本單元介紹了很多旅游勝地，你有想去的嗎？或者你最想去哪個(gè)地方旅游，為什么？同學(xué)們可以以PPT的形式，包括文字、圖片、視頻等，向大家介紹你推薦的地方，最后投票看誰(shuí)介紹的地方最有吸引力。課外拓展閱讀中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves, but also _1_ wonderful experience. This is an ancient civilization which is growing _2_ great speed into the 21st century, meanwhile holding onto the old traditions and way of life.As you travel from area to area, a sea of contrasts is _3_ makes it so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on his bamboo boat _4_ (answer) his mobile phone, and modernity and old traditions existing side by side. The only constant thing in China is “change”At first it might seem challenging. But you will find the people helpful, _5_ (especial) if you are traveling with children. Chinese love children, the more the _6_ (happy)But as far as children _7_ (be) concerned, this isn't a lighthearted (輕松愉快的) trip to Disneyworld. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the food? Is _8_ (pollute) really that bad? Will they be _9_ (bore)? Just relax. You can depend on it that you'll end up with plenty of priceless _10_ (memory) of the country.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了和孩子一起去中國(guó)旅游會(huì)是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。1A考查冠詞。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。這里指“一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷”，要用不定冠詞。2at考查介詞。at . speed意為“以的速度”，為固定搭配。3what考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。本空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“的事情”，應(yīng)填what。4answering考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。an old fisherman與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，find sb. doing sth. “發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。5especially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾句子。6happier考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?！皌he比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”表示“越越”。7are考查主謂一致。as far as sb. be concerned是固定用法，意為“就某人而言，在某人看來”，這里指“就孩子而言”，children為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。8pollution考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞。9bored考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“孩子們會(huì)感到厭煩嗎？”，形容人的感受用bored。10memories考查名詞。plenty of表示“許多，大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。而memory作“記憶，回憶”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing are considered to be the four great inventions of ancient China, which have contributed to the civilization of the world and the progress of mankind.指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)是中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，對(duì)世界文明和人類的進(jìn)步作出了極大的貢獻(xiàn)。- 7 -