課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 10.閱讀理解(2019·肇慶市高中畢業(yè)班統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (節(jié)奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She co­wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Don't Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.Billie Holiday是一個(gè)美國(guó)爵士樂歌手和詞曲作家。本文介紹了她的演唱風(fēng)格和演唱經(jīng)歷。1What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?AHer musical partner.BHer voiced style.CJazz instrumentalists.DHer direct approach to singing.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (節(jié)奏)可知，Holiday的表達(dá)風(fēng)格讓她發(fā)展了控制節(jié)奏的一種新的方式。故選B。2Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?AIt was about a cruel story.BIt concerned civil rights.CIt was recorded very badly.DIt was performed many times.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中In the late 1930s she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios.可知，歌曲Strange Fruit被禁止在收音機(jī)播放是因?yàn)樗婕傲斯駲?quán)利。故選B。3It can be learned from the text that Holiday _.Ahad the greatest range of voiceBwas gifted and had a happy childhoodCwrote a few songs including Easy LivingDwas famous for her voice and way of singing答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.和倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.可知，Holiday因?yàn)樗纳ひ艉脱莩L(fēng)格而著名。故選D。4Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?aJohn HammondbHer independencecJazz instrumentalistsdHer hard experiences of growingAa, b, c Ba, b, dCa, c, d Db, c, d答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Her voice style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists.”可知，爵士樂器演奏家對(duì)Holiday有影響；根據(jù)第三段第二句But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.可知，John Hammond對(duì)Holiday有影響；根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships.可知，她成長(zhǎng)的苦難經(jīng)歷對(duì)她有很大的影響。由此推知，C項(xiàng)正確。.七選五(2019·武邑中學(xué)月考)Should schools allow Halloween celebrations?Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. _1_ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick­or­treating._2_ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity._3_ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time­consuming (費(fèi)時(shí)的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled(取消)its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day._4_ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no­Halloween policy was a welcome change. _5_AIt brings a lot of safety problems.BExperts say Maplewood is not alone.CMany people dislike these costumes.DEach year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.EBut more and more schools have canceled(取消)Halloween celebrations in recent years.FMany teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.GAnd others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.本文是一篇議論文。學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許萬(wàn)圣節(jié)慶祝嗎？文章就這一話題展開了討論。1D解析：上文提示“萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是美國(guó)最著名的節(jié)日之一。”再根據(jù)下文提示“許多學(xué)校也慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，讓孩子們盛裝打扮，參加服裝表演，參加各種與萬(wàn)圣節(jié)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng) Each year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.(每年都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日)切題。故選D。2F解析：下文提示“他們還說，穿著服裝可以讓孩子們表達(dá)自己，展示他們的創(chuàng)造力?！背薪酉挛模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.(許多老師、家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生把這些慶祝活動(dòng)看作是學(xué)校生活中一段有趣的休息的時(shí)間)切題。故選F。3E解析：下文提示“許多學(xué)校的官員說，慶?；顒?dòng)太浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，占用了上課時(shí)間?！背薪酉挛模珽項(xiàng)But more and more schools have canceled(取消)Halloween celebrations in recent years.(但近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校取消了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng))切題。該項(xiàng)中的but將上下文連在一起，故答案為E。4B解析：下文提示“蒙特克萊爾州立大學(xué)的早期和基礎(chǔ)教育教授Bree Picower說：Maplewood是學(xué)校積極響應(yīng)社會(huì)的一個(gè)很好的例子。許多學(xué)校計(jì)劃從中學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)校是學(xué)生應(yīng)該感到被包含的地方?！背薪酉挛模珺項(xiàng) Experts say Maplewood is not alone.(專家說，Maplewood并不孤單)切題。關(guān)鍵詞Maplewood，故選B。5G解析：上文提示“一些人說，新的無(wú)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)政策是一個(gè)受歡迎的改變?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng) And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.(還有一些人說，他們的孩子現(xiàn)在不被允許在學(xué)校慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是不公平的)切題。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：some.others.，“一些，另一些”，故選G。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·煙臺(tái)一中高三適應(yīng)性考試)Experts agree that _1_ is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. _2_ rapid development of third­party mobile payment tools, _3_ some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country.China is not the first country _4_ (seek) a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing the development of cashless payment methods.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no _5_ (challenge) and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema Supermarket (盒馬生鮮超市), _6_ customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay (支付寶), _7_ (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports argue that, _8_ (consider) illegal, payments can't be made in cash there.A cashless society would not mean that cash would _9_ (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the _10_ (circulate) of cash is still very huge.文章主要介紹了越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者正在使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金的支付方式，這已經(jīng)成為一種日漸增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。1it解析：考查代詞。分析句子可知，句中that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.為真正的主語(yǔ)，故用it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：專家們一致認(rèn)為，中國(guó)越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付方式正成為日益增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。故填it。2The解析：考查冠詞。這里為特指“第三方移動(dòng)支付工具的快速發(fā)展”。句意：第三方移動(dòng)支付工具的快速發(fā)展。故填The。3to解析：考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)to some extent某種程度上。句意：某種程度上，有助于在全國(guó)推廣無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付。故填to。4to_seek解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾時(shí)，用不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)不是第一個(gè)探索無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的國(guó)家。故填to seek。5challenges解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are，可知challenge用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付的快速發(fā)展并不意味著沒有挑戰(zhàn)和批評(píng)。故填challenges。6where解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為Supermarket，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：在盒馬生鮮超市，顧客可以通過支付寶在手機(jī)上購(gòu)物。故填where。7has_come解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：近來(lái)已成為焦點(diǎn)。故填has come。8considered解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)payments與consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：媒體報(bào)道認(rèn)為，不能用現(xiàn)金支付，被認(rèn)為是非法的。故填considered。9completely解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞disappear，用副詞形式。句意：無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)并不意味著現(xiàn)金將完全消失。故填completely。10circulation解析：考查名詞。定冠詞the和介詞of之間用名詞形式。句意：現(xiàn)金流通仍然非常巨大。故填circulation。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)階段性測(cè)試)I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because my mother didn't know how to cook something when she got married.My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she has decided to teach me how to cook.I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking. Nowadays, I am thank for that experience.答案I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was my mother didn't know how to cook when she got married.My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, 或 was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook.I remember I always my mother when I was with her in the kitchen cooking. Nowadays, I am for that experience.書面表達(dá)(2019·唐山一中高三月考)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Alice Bryant來(lái)信跟你談?wù)撘魳返脑掝}。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要求， 寫一篇回信。談?wù)勀愕目捶?。主要?nèi)容包括：1你喜歡的音樂；2你對(duì)音樂的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)， 以使行文連貫。Dear Alice Bryant，I'm glad you like music as much as I do. To tell you the truth, I like almost all kinds of music. In order to relax from the pressure of study, I always listen to light music. My favourite music is popular music and I'm a fan of many famous singers. I also like classical music, both home and abroad. And I have also made a lot of friends because of music.Different people have different ideas about music. Some people like classical music, some like rock and others like light music. Anyway, music can do much good to us. We can't live without music!Yours，Li_Hua7