第1節(jié) 兩年真題再做A篇(2018·全國(guó)卷，A)Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，discover new personal qualities，and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens 140WWBattlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day，F(xiàn)riday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson 425Crafty Foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags，cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode 30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio，shop stop to buy picnic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley­on­Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks，before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake 150【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一則有關(guān)暑期活動(dòng)的廣告，該廣告主要向?qū)W生們推薦了四個(gè)不同風(fēng)格的活動(dòng)。1Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?AOUT.BWBP.CCRF.DPOT.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干中的go camping是關(guān)鍵詞，與Outdoor Adventure(OUT)活動(dòng)欄目中的“wild camping”呼應(yīng)。2What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?ATravel to London.BSee a parade and fireworks.CTour central Paris.DVisit the WW battlefields.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的Mrs.Wilson可定位到WW Battlefields and Paris (WBP)這一欄，然后根據(jù)“On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields”可知，這里的Day 2就是題干中的Tuesday，由此可知應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。3How long does Potty about Potter last?ATwo days.BFour days.CFive days.DOne week.A考查推理判斷。通讀Potty about Potter(POT)一欄的內(nèi)容可知，參觀完Warner Bros Studio之后在Streatley­on­Thames過(guò)夜，第二天在Oxford's Christchurch外野餐，據(jù)此可知該活動(dòng)歷時(shí)兩天。B篇(2018·全國(guó)卷，B)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam,14，F(xiàn)inn,13，and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，”she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight­part series(系列節(jié)目)，Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了英國(guó)的一檔名為Save Money：Good Food的電視節(jié)目。主持人Susanna Reid和廚師Matt Tebbutt向觀眾介紹如何少花錢(qián)還能做出營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的、可口的食物。4What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests.BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning.DShe has had a tight budget for her family.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可推知，這位電視節(jié)目主持人正在主持一檔新的節(jié)目，介紹如何少花錢(qián)還能做出好吃的飯菜。5How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her.BHe prepares food for her kids.CHe assists her in cooking matters.DHe invites guest families for her.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day”可知，在節(jié)目中，廚師Matt Tebbutt幫助Susanna Reid給家庭提出關(guān)于如何減少食物浪費(fèi)的建議和準(zhǔn)備食譜。6What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.C考查推理判斷。上文介紹了Save Money：Good Food這個(gè)電視節(jié)目的情況，本段介紹了與此相關(guān)的節(jié)目Save Money：Good Health的情況，旨在提供一些背景信息。7What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeeping Fit by Eating SmartBBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking Yourself a Perfect ChefDCooking Well for LessD考查標(biāo)題歸納。本文介紹了由Susanna Reid主持的一檔電視節(jié)目，給觀眾介紹如何少花錢(qián)還能做出好吃的又有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飯菜，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為Cooking Well for Less。C篇(2017·全國(guó)卷，C)Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition，which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。Terrafugia公司研制出飛行汽車(chē)并成功進(jìn)行了第一次飛行，使飛行汽車(chē)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)更進(jìn)一步。8What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.A考查段落大意。第一段的第二句“The vehicle . like a car”介紹了飛行汽車(chē)Transition的構(gòu)造，第一段的后半部分介紹了它的空中飛行速度、陸地行駛速度和油耗情況，這些都是飛行汽車(chē)的基本數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項(xiàng)。9Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fuel.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.”可知，該飛行汽車(chē)非常昂貴，所以不太可能大量出現(xiàn)在車(chē)道上。故選C項(xiàng)。10What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.B考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知，政府對(duì)該項(xiàng)目是支持的。故選B項(xiàng)。11What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition's First FlightCPilots' Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityD考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.”可知，Terrafugia公司的飛行汽車(chē)成功進(jìn)行了第一次飛行，從而使飛行汽車(chē)更加接近現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。D篇(2018·全國(guó)卷，D)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre­holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less­used things，and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks，I've been thinking of bigger，deeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，max.I chose a red rubber ball simple，universally available.We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it.It was totally，completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文作者通過(guò)引導(dǎo)孩子主動(dòng)捐獻(xiàn)或變賣(mài)玩具以及與兒子玩球的事例說(shuō)明了簡(jiǎn)單物品能夠使我們獲得快樂(lè)。12What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AThe more，the better.BEnough is enough.CMore money，more worries.DEarn more and spend more.A考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，成年人明白到處堆滿物品是什么感覺(jué)，但當(dāng)提及孩子和他們的物品時(shí)，為什么我們總是認(rèn)為越多越好呢？故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“Enough is enough”意為：夠了，行了，適可而止。C項(xiàng)“More money，more worries”意為：錢(qián)多煩惱多。D項(xiàng)“Earn more and spend more”意為：掙得多花得多。13What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?ASaving up for her holiday.BRaising money for a poor girl.CAdding the money to her fund.DGiving the money to a sick mother.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)”可知，當(dāng)我們承諾賣(mài)玩具所得費(fèi)用將存入她的上學(xué)基金時(shí)，女兒就挑選了一些平時(shí)不經(jīng)常玩的較大玩具賣(mài)了。14Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?ATo try out an idea.BTo show a parent's love.CTo train his attention.DTo help him start a hobby.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.”可知作者與兒子進(jìn)行球類(lèi)游戲的目的是驗(yàn)證自己的想法，故選A。15What can be a suitable title for the text?ATake It or Leave ItBA Lesson from KidsCLive More with LessDThe Pleasure of GivingC考查標(biāo)題歸納。全文圍繞“Live More with Less”提出論點(diǎn)，逐層展開(kāi)論述，最后得出論點(diǎn)的正確性。A項(xiàng)“Take It or Leave It”(要么接受，要么放棄)，文章并未討論兩種非此即彼的選擇，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)“A Lesson from Kids”(從孩子那里獲得的教訓(xùn))屬于過(guò)度概括。D項(xiàng)“The Pleasure of Giving”(給予的樂(lè)趣)，屬于曲解文意，語(yǔ)篇的重點(diǎn)并非是給予。1(2018·全國(guó)卷·A)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris，where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. 分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sees后接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；where we will visit Disneyland Paris park為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Paris；staying . 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其中to see the parade and the fireworks是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。譯文周四我們?nèi)グ屠瓒掏韭眯校瑢⒂^巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園，為了觀看游行和煙花，我們會(huì)在那里待到很晚。2(2018·全國(guó)卷·B)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.分析本句是并列句。but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，破折號(hào)后面的部分為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作role的同位語(yǔ)。譯文“早安，英國(guó)”的電視節(jié)目主持人Susanna Reid每天早晨習(xí)慣坐在沙發(fā)上詢(xún)問(wèn)客人，但她最近主持了一檔非?；鸨墓?jié)目，向觀眾家庭展示如何少花錢(qián)還能做出好吃的營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐。3(2017·全國(guó)卷·C)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。says后是(that)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中不定式to be able to fly the Transition作目的狀語(yǔ)，a requirement是20 hours of flying time的同位語(yǔ)，其后跟(that/which)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。譯文Terrafugia說(shuō)買(mǎi)主需要通過(guò)一項(xiàng)測(cè)試，完成20小時(shí)的飛行才能夠駕駛飛行汽車(chē)Transition，這是飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)相對(duì)容易達(dá)到的一個(gè)要求。4(2018·全國(guó)卷·D)She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中to sell a few larger objects that were less often used為不定式短語(yǔ)作chose的賓語(yǔ)，其中that were less often used為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞objects。譯文當(dāng)我們承諾把(賣(mài)玩具所得的)錢(qián)存入她的上學(xué)基金時(shí)，女兒就挑選了一些她平時(shí)不經(jīng)常玩的較大的玩具賣(mài)了(我們學(xué)齡前的女兒對(duì)當(dāng)醫(yī)生的想法可是認(rèn)真的)。8