Module 2 Fantasy Literature一、語基必備知識(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃vanish vinvisible adj.alarm n. edge n. roughly adv. prospect n. bare adj. revenge v.cottage n. output n.anecdote n. draft n.swift adj. stubborn adj.automatic adj. target n.criticism n. curriculum n.distribute v. attain v.status n.核心詞匯寫其形1series n. 系列，叢書2shape n. 形狀3bend v. 彎腰，屈身，彎曲4._dream v. 做夢5awake adj. 醒著的，清醒的6appeal n. 吸引力，魅力7gifted adj. 有天才的，有天賦的8burden n. 負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)9overcome v. 克服10thus adv. 因此，所以11sorrow n. 悲哀，傷心，苦難12magical adj. 魔法的；不可思議的13power n. 力量，能力，權(quán)力.拓展詞匯通其變1behave v表現(xiàn)，舉動behavior n行為；舉止2definite adj.確定的，一定的_definitely adv.確定地，一定地definition n定義3hesitate v猶豫，遲疑hesitation n猶豫4doubt n& v懷疑doubtful adj.懷疑的5direct v指導(dǎo)，給指方向direction n方向 6exhaust vt.使疲憊exhaustion n疲憊，精疲力竭 exhausted adj.精疲力竭的exhausting adj.使人疲憊不堪的7marry v結(jié)婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n婚姻8punish v懲罰punishment n懲罰，處罰9adjust vt.調(diào)整adjustment n調(diào)整10accumulate v積累，積聚accumulation n積累，積聚11possess v擁有possession n所有物；擁有；(法律)占有1.“出現(xiàn)，消失”家族vanish v消失；消亡disappear vi. 消失；失蹤fade vi. 逐漸消失appear vi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得die out 滅絕；消失show up 露面，出現(xiàn)come up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生2.a­開頭表語形容詞大全awake醒著的asleep 睡著的alive 活著的alike 相似的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的3.由marry想到的engagement訂婚wedding 婚禮bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎wedding ring 結(jié)婚戒指wedding dress 婚紗(二)重點(diǎn)短語記牢用活1play_an_important_part_in在中起重要作用， 對有重要影響2put_down 放下，記下3hold_out 伸出4come_up_to 朝走過來5turn_away 走開；解雇；拒絕進(jìn)入6keep_ones_eyes_on 注視，盯著看，注意7fix_on 注視，凝視8cast_about 尋找，搜索，想辦法9look_around_for 四處尋找10(be)_associated_with 與有聯(lián)系，與 聯(lián)系在一起11appeal_to_sb. 對某人有吸引力，引起 某人的興趣12ahead_of 在前面13look_back_over_ones_shoulder 回頭看14catch_a_glimpse_of 瞥見15set_out 出發(fā)，動身；陳述1.“出發(fā)”短語匯總set out出發(fā)，動身set off 出發(fā)，動身start off 出發(fā)leave for 動身去take off 離開；出發(fā)2.“和有關(guān)系”短語薈萃(be) associated within relation tohave something to do within connection with3.hold相關(guān)短語集合hold out堅(jiān)持；抵抗；伸出hold back 隱瞞；控制(情感)hold up 舉起；耽擱hold on 堅(jiān)持；別掛(電話)hold on to 保留；抓住不放(三)重點(diǎn)句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Then she leapt backwards, back_arched and fur_on_end,_tail_held_out stiffly.然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。句型2：It looks as if .“看起來好像”，后可接虛擬語氣It looked as if someone had_cut_a_patch_out_of_the_air.那兒看上去就像有人將空間切開了一塊二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.語境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞1Jones will be elected because many powerful(強(qiáng)大的) men are back of him.2To watch over the sick baby, the mother remained awake(醒著的) all the night.3Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow(苦難) while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle.4When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions(方向)5Nowadays senior high students are burdened(擔(dān)負(fù)) with too many expectations, which is making them less and less confident. B根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式6My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed/dreamt(dream) of becoming a professional diver one day.7To defeat the other players, the athlete overcame(overcome) a lot of difficulties in his training in the past.8(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married(marry), and have kids.9Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(appeal) to both men and women.10Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.語境品詞寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1(2019·天津卷)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.負(fù)擔(dān)2(2019·全國卷)You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.克服3(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.有針對性的4(2018·浙江卷6月)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.影響/決定5(2018·浙江卷6月)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm­based society into an industrial power.大國，強(qiáng)國.選詞成篇come up to; turn away; fix on; set out; appeal to sb.; look back over ones shoulder; cast aboutYesterday, I left home and 1.set_out for the bus station. I was walking in the street when a girl 2.came_up_to me. She 3.fixed_on me with a smile on her face. Though I didnt know her, her sweet smile 4.appealed_to_me. When she got close to me, I nervously 5.turned_away. She passed by me immediately. When I 6.looked_back_over_my_shoulder,_I found her disappear in the crowd.play an important part in; put down; hold out; ahead of; keep ones eyes on; (be) associated with; catch a glimpse of; be restricted to; look around forTom is one of the top students, who is far 7.ahead_of other students in learning. In his view, previewing the new lesson 8.plays_an_important_part_in learning. In class, he not only 9.keeps_his_eyes_on what is taught but is also good at 10.putting_down the key points. Next Friday, he will give a speech which 11.is_associated_with effective learning.完成語段1It_looks_as_if_its_going_to_rain(看起來好像要下雨), so wed better not go outing. But will you be available this Sunday? If so, join me in an outing.2.Weather_permitting(天氣允許的話), we can have a fun picnic near the lake. hesitatev猶豫，遲疑基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空She hesitated about/over the choice between the two cellphones, Mate 30 or Mate 20.(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to_buy(buy) them a meal.Please have no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.能力提升一句多譯(2018·全國卷)如果你對餐桌禮儀還有一些疑問，請不要猶豫，告訴我。If you still have some doubts about table manners, please dont_hesitate_to_tell_me(hesitate)If you still have some doubts about table manners, please tell_me_without_hesitation(hesitation)(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)猶豫不決hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 猶豫；遲疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不猶豫地佳句背誦 Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information.如果您有任何問題或需要更多信息，請隨時詢問我。(2019·全國卷)詞塊助記 dont hesitate to call us隨時給我們打電話accept the job without hesitation 毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作 doubtn懷疑v懷疑；疑惑基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(湖北卷)If we are in the habit of raising doubts(doubt) as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer.a.I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.bI dont doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart diseases. (高級表達(dá))The research showed beyond/without_doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases.(1)I dont/never doubt that.我確信I doubt whether/if. 我懷疑(2)There is no doubt that. 毫無疑問without doubtbeyond doubt 毫無疑問no doubt 肯定地 名師點(diǎn)津 doubt可作動詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(doubt v)或同位語從句(doubt n)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(doubt v)或whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句(doubt n)。 appealn吸引力，魅力；懇求；上訴v求助，訴請；呼吁；有吸引力基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.(2019·全國卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.bThe police are appealing to the public for information about the missing girl.Our school appeals to the students to_set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(2018·北京卷)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal)能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to apply for the position.(高級表達(dá))Your advertisement has appealed_to me much so I want to apply for the position.(1)sth. appeals to sb.某事對某人有吸引力appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for. 向某人呼吁/懇求(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的佳句背誦 Our time appeals to everyone to inherit our outstanding traditional culture and improve the old tradition.我們的時代呼吁我們繼承優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化， 改進(jìn)舊的傳統(tǒng)。 possessv(不用于進(jìn)行時)擁有； 具有； 支配基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The possession(possess) of a happiest man may not be the best, but he knows how to fully enjoy what he has.When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your possessions(possess) are left behind.能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))As far as I know, a young man will have the big company after the old general manager retires.(高級表達(dá))As far as I know, a young man will possess/be_in_possession_of/take_possession_of the big company after the old general manager retires.(高級表達(dá))As far as I know, the big company will be_in_the_possession_of a young man after the old general manager retires.possession n擁有，占有U；所有物，財產(chǎn)(pl.)in possession of 擁有in the possession of (某物)為(某人)所有take/have possession of 擁有；占有佳句背誦 Not all of us possess earthshaking talent. Just common sense and love will do.不是所有的人都擁有驚天動地的才干， 只要有常識和愛就夠了。詞塊助記 possess wealth擁有財富possess many good qualities 具有許多好的特質(zhì)lose all his possessions 失去了所有的財產(chǎn) turn away把打發(fā)走；不讓進(jìn)入；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；走開；離開；解雇基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(天津卷)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(安徽卷)When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.(北京卷)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.(2017·北京卷)Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.能力提升完成句子(上海卷)遇到困難時請向警察求助。Please turn_to_the_police_for_help when you are in trouble.turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn on/off 打開/關(guān)掉(電器等) turn over 翻動；移交turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面；開大(聲音)turn out 結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于佳句背誦 They turned about 1，000 people away at the Arena because all the tickets were gone.因?yàn)樗械钠倍家奄u光了，他們把大約1 000 人拒于阿里納劇院之外。(朗文辭典)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.(全國卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting(permit)b(江蘇卷)Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.a.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies, all of which were over 600 years old.bThe largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies, all of them over 600 years old. 能力提升句式升級(普通表達(dá))He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.(高級表達(dá))He was listening attentively in class, his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))(高級表達(dá))He was listening attentively in class, with_his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞 佳句背誦 My childhood full of play and adventure, no one could have passed a happier childhood than myself.我的童年充滿了嬉戲和冒險，沒人能像我那樣歡快地度過童年。Baby in her arm, the woman stood in the street and didnt know where to go.那女人站在大街上，懷里抱著孩子，不知道往哪里走。名師點(diǎn)津 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。維度一在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1(天津卷)If there is something else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to_contact(contact) me.2The research shows there are many health problems associated(associate) with smoking.3Burdened(burden) with a bill for $5，000, Tom has taken another job during his spare time.4Any behaviour(behave) that is repeated enough times will eventually become a habit and happen automatically.5As long as we have a strong will, the contemporary difficulty will_be_overcome(overcome) and we can have a better future.維度二在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1(陜西卷)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.2Before each test we are told during the test we must stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work and not speak to anyone else.3There is still some doubt whether the sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt that it will be held soon after our National Day.4We waited in line for an hour to see the new movie, only to be turned away at the door because all tickets were sold out.5. She came up to me and asked whether I would like to go shopping with her.維度三派生詞練習(xí)1Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby, but his companion hesitated at that moment. (hesitate)2In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children. However, they got married without their parents permission. (marry)3The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us. (exhaust)4There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)5With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)6Parents shouldnt punish the children for small mistakes, because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence. (punish)維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1她看起來仿佛剛從外太空回來似的。(as if)It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_come_back from outer space. 2杰克毫不猶豫地把他的電話號碼給了街上的(需要幫助的)人，并告訴他們可以隨時打電話。Jack didnt_hesitate_to_give_his_phone_number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.3The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector.A private collector is_in_possession_of the oil painting.A private collector has/takes_possession_of the oil painting.4I remember Tom married Mary 3 years ago, but they havent had a baby so far.I remember Tom_got_married_to_Mary 3 years ago, but they havent had a baby so far.I remember Tom_and_Mary_got_married 3 years ago, but they havent had a baby so far.5When people paint Beijing Opera masks, they usually use white to highlight what is bad in human nature.When_painting_Beijing_Opera_masks,_people usually use white to highlight what is bad in human nature.提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點(diǎn)，請補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)1Reading(read) classics plays 2.an important part in a persons development. Classic books 3.written(write) by well­known writers are 4.particularly(particular) good for us. These books 5.are_associated(associate) with topics that people are interested in, so they can appeal 6.to us.In 7.my(I) view, we, as students, should read all kinds of books. 8.When/While reading, we should pay attention to the content of the book. At the same time, time 9.permitting(permit), wed better make some marks and take 10.notes(note). 提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)假定你是李華，學(xué)校英文欄目進(jìn)行關(guān)于英語幻想故事的征文請你寫一篇關(guān)于魔戒的短文。1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)一個聰明的年輕人正在充溢著花香的花園行走，這時他瞥見地上有個魔戒。A_gifted_man_was_walking_in_the_garden_laden_with_the_scent_of_flowers when he caught_a_glimpse_of a magic ring lying on the ground.他毫不遲疑地戴上戒指，向城堡走去。Without_hesitation,_the young man put the ring on his finger, and came_up_to_the_castle他輕松地進(jìn)入了城堡，發(fā)現(xiàn)了被巫婆用魔法鎮(zhèn)住的女孩。He entered the castle easily, and spotted the girl, whom the witch had_put_a_spell_on他著手四處尋找與魔法有關(guān)的魔杖。He set_out_to_look_around_for the wand which was_associated_with the spell.他克服重重困難，最終找到了魔杖，并立刻摧毀了它。After he overcame_many_difficulties,_he found the wand and destroyed_it_swiftly毫無疑問，女孩醒來和他一起戰(zhàn)勝了邪惡的女巫。There_was_no_doubt_that the girl became_awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.年輕人與女孩結(jié)了婚，過上了幸福的生活。(分詞作狀語)Married_to/Marrying_the_girl,_the young man led a happy life.2升級平淡句用分詞作狀語升級句Entering_the_castle_easily,_he_spotted_the_girl,_whom_the_witch_had_put_a_spell_on.用分詞的完成式作狀語升級句Having_overcome_many_difficulties,_he_found_the_wand_and_destroyed_it_swiftly.3銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：then，afterwards)_One possible version：A gifted man was walking in the garden laden with the scent of flowers when he caught a glimpse of a magic ring lying on the ground. Without hesitation，the young man put the ring on his finger, and came up to the castle.Entering the castle easily, he spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a spell on. Then, he set out to look around for the wand which was associated with the spell. Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly. There was no doubt that the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him. Afterwards, marrying/married to the girl, the young man led a happy life. (建議用時：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020·重慶七校聯(lián)考)JK. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadnt found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesnt have the Internet or TV, which means theres no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but hes loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”After hearing Burkes story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his familys life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了英國著名作家J.K. Rowling的作品對一個單親家庭的影響。1Why did Burke thank JK.Rowling according to the text?AShe guided him how to write a good story.BShe encouraged him when he was in trouble.CHer books helped him through times of confusion.DHer books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.”可知，單身父親Burke感謝J. K. Rowling是因?yàn)樗墓?#183;波特系列叢書幫助他改善了他與女兒之間的關(guān)系，故選D。2What is implied in Burkes words in Paragraph 4?AHe has found it interesting to read the series.BHe was too old to understand the series better.CHe has chosen a better way of reading the series.DHe hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對第四段的整體理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has proven to be a ton of fun”可推知，Burke認(rèn)為朗讀這些系列叢書很有趣，故選A。3Which word can best describe Burkes experience according to the text?AUnique.BNormal.CPrecious.DFunny.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, w