Module 4 Music Born in America三言兩語(yǔ)1.Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study.2As far as I'm concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.3Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I'm free, which brings me into a different world.1.聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)的確能使你心情放松，給你一個(gè)新的開(kāi)端。Listening to some soft music does_relax_your_mood and give_you_a_new_start.2音樂(lè)已成為我生命中如此重要的一部分，以至于我真的很難想象，如果沒(méi)有音樂(lè)(我的)生活將會(huì)怎樣。Music has become such_an_important_ part_in_my_life_that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用核心單詞1movement n運(yùn)動(dòng)2approach_n方法；步驟3decline n& v衰退；下降；減少4arise v(由)引起(產(chǎn)生)5virtue n美德6budget v制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來(lái)安排開(kāi)支7schedule n計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表8deadline n截止時(shí)間，最后期限9otherwise adv.否則，要不然10quit v離開(kāi)，辭去語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2016·全國(guó)卷)Approaching(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2He quitted (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt.3The manager set out to deal with the matters arising(arise) from the company.4The number of tourists to the resort declined(decline) by 10% last year to 5 million.5His job is to observe the movements(movement) of clouds and the changes on temperature.拓展單詞1technique n技巧；手法 technical adj.技術(shù)的2emerge v出現(xiàn)emergency n緊急情況；危急形勢(shì)3touch v觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心touched_adj.感激的；受感動(dòng)的touching adj.令人感動(dòng)的4harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.融洽的，和諧的5convention n慣例conventional adj.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的6consult v咨詢；請(qǐng)教consultant n顧問(wèn)7devote v為付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢(qián)等 devotion n熱愛(ài)；忠誠(chéng) devoted adj.忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛(ài)的8beg v請(qǐng)求，懇求beggar n乞丐；窮人 9humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)2The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)3He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)4The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)5My brother is a consultant of law and many people come to consult him about their problems.(consult)閱讀單詞1boom v繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展2friction n不和，抵觸；摩擦3fancy adj.新潮的4neat adj.整齊的，整潔的_5consensus n. 共同意見(jiàn)，一致看法，共識(shí)6cheque n支票7vain adj.自負(fù)的，自視過(guò)高的8bonus n沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的好事9pace n速度，進(jìn)度_10tight adj.(控制)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的11allowance n津貼，補(bǔ)助12part­time adj.部分時(shí)間的，兼職的13super adj.極好的，了不起的，超級(jí)的14yell v叫喊，叫嚷15pension n養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金16refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的17pioneer n先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅(qū)；開(kāi)拓者18protest n抗議1(2018·江蘇高考)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.改變2(2016·江蘇卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.婉言拒絕短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用高頻短語(yǔ)1.take_advantage_of 利用2come_out 出版3side_by_side 并排；并肩4be_devoted_to 對(duì)專一，專注5be_bored_with 厭煩6try_out 嘗試語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。My earliest memories of my father are that he is a tall, successful man who is_devoted_to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.Three famous books written by him have come_out.As a child I loved him.He was_bored_with seeing me unless I got straight A's.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to try_out_something to say, feeling on guard.7.in_order 有序地8rather_than 而不是9be_blessed_with 有幸10make_an_impression_on_sb. 給某人留下印象11beg_for 乞求，請(qǐng)求12far_from_完全不語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Halloween makes_an_impression_on me, which falls on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar.During the festivities, poor citizens would beg_for food to pray for the family's dead relatives.On Halloween, to make ghosts be far_from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to satisfy the ghosts and prevent them from trying to enter their houses.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1.the moment 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”我一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)音樂(lè)，就立刻興奮起來(lái)。The_moment_I_heard_the_music，I got excited immediately.2.由time構(gòu)成的名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.第一次我見(jiàn)到他，就認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。The_first_time_I_saw_him,_I thought him to be honest.3.It doesn't matter wh­/if/whether.意為“無(wú)關(guān)緊要”。My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwe're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.你失敗多少次都不要緊，要緊的是你有多少次站起來(lái)并再次嘗試。It_doesn't_matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.1decline n& vi.下降；減少；衰退(1) be in decline 處于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(減少)(2) decline to do sth.拒絕做某事decline by/to 下降了/到a city in decline 一個(gè)衰退中的城市decline to answer a question 拒絕回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題has declined to 5 million 已經(jīng)下降到五百萬(wàn)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.She declined to_have(have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline.能力提升完成句子自從新的交通法規(guī)出臺(tái)以來(lái)，闖紅燈的人數(shù)下降了。The number of people who run the red light has_declined/has_been_on _the_decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.2devote vt.為付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢(qián)等(1)devote to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于devote .to (doing) sth.把獻(xiàn)給；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于(2)devoted adj.摯愛(ài)的；忠實(shí)的be devoted to (doing) sth.獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；專心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n深愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)devote her spare time to playing the violin 她的業(yè)余時(shí)間用于彈鋼琴devote his life to the educational cause 他致力于教育事業(yè)his devotion to educational cause 他對(duì)教育事業(yè)的忠誠(chéng)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·天津卷)I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.He devoted himself to painting(paint), so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)能力提升句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))高級(jí)表達(dá)：Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))3rather than 而不是(1)rather than用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分，后接名詞、代詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、v.­ing形式及不定式。當(dāng)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)“寧愿不愿”的表達(dá)方式：would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(3)or rather 更確切地說(shuō)other than 除之外(常用于否定句中)more than 超過(guò)，多于；很，非常learn to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly 學(xué)會(huì)了感恩生活而不是刻薄地評(píng)判每一件事very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning 星期五晚上很晚，更確切地說(shuō)是在星期六凌晨基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.The truth is that the driver, rather than the passers­by is(be) to blame for the accident.The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.能力提升一句多譯孩子們寧愿騎自行車(chē)到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do.rather than do.)The children prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(prefer to do. rather than do.)The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would rather do. than do.)4(教材P55)My message is that it_doesn't_matter_if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwe're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要我們都是一樣的，這是一個(gè)美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。句型公式It doesn't matter (to sb.)從句“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)有關(guān)系/不要緊”。(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much從句 非常重要It doesn't matter.(口語(yǔ))沒(méi)關(guān)系。(2)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上What's the matter? (口語(yǔ))怎么了？有什么麻煩？ to make matters worse 使情況更糟的是金句推送(湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter whether you have lived here for a short or a long time.這個(gè)村子的每一個(gè)人都很友好，無(wú)論你在這里住的時(shí)間短還是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空It doesn't matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.There's no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain.能力提升完成句子你幫助別人多少并不重要，重要的是你是否愿意給一個(gè)陌生人提供幫助。It_doesn't_matter_how_much you can help others.It_matters_whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger.多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1Devoted(devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything about himself.2The team leader declined to_accept(accept) my suggestion without thinking.3Mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.4This shop is full of customers and doing a booming(boom) business.5Charlie Chaplin will be remembered and admired forever for his humorous (humor) performances.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.2Owing a private car is far from a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.3Unfortunately, many students are bored with the school life because of so much stress.4The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.5Scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò))1He has not quit smoking(smoke), but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day.2Misunderstanding arising(arise) out of the lack of communication can be cleared up.3We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment.4The dictionary is being published and it will soon be come out.去掉be5The next time when you come here, please bring me the book you bought yesterday.去掉when_維度4話題寫(xiě)作1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式)作為嘻蹦音樂(lè)的創(chuàng)始人，這位音樂(lè)家大半生都在致力于音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作。As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has_devoted_most_of_his_time_to music creation.他幽默的演唱風(fēng)格令人耳目一新，給人留下了深刻印象。His_humorous_singing_style_was_so_refreshing that it made_a_deep_impression _on people.這種音樂(lè)剛開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)時(shí)沒(méi)有打動(dòng)觀眾，結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能使人滿意。When it_began_to_emerge_first,_this kind of music didn't_touch_the_audience and it was far_from_satisfactory.他利用不同的表演技巧，進(jìn)行了不斷嘗試。He took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques and tried_out continuously.這使得這種音樂(lè)逐漸開(kāi)始興起。This made the music begin_to_boom gradually.你一聽(tīng)他的音樂(lè)，就不會(huì)再對(duì)生活感到厭煩。The_moment_you_listen_to_his_music,_you will never_get_bored_with_life.2升級(jí)平淡句(1)用倒裝句改寫(xiě)句So_refreshing_was_his_humorous_singing_style_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people.(2)用分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句He_took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques,_trying_out_continuously.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：however, as a result)As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his time to music creation.So refreshing was his humorous singing style that it made a deep impression on people.However, when it began to emerge first, this kind of music didn't touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory.He took advantage of different performing techniques, trying out continuously.As a result, this made the music begin to boom gradually.The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored with life.9