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1、Module 4 Music Born in America 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study. 2．As far as I'm concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life. 3．Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I'm free, which brings me

2、 into a different world. 1.聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)的確能使你心情放松，給你一個(gè)新的開(kāi)端。 Listening to some soft music does_relax_your_mood and give_you_a_new_start. 2．音樂(lè)已成為我生命中如此重要的一部分，以至于我真的很難想象，如果沒(méi)有音樂(lè)(我的)生活將會(huì)怎樣。 Music has become such_an_important_ part_in_my_life_that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.

3、 [單詞　拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．movement n．運(yùn)動(dòng) 2．a(chǎn)pproach_n．方法；步驟 3．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；減少 4．a(chǎn)rise v．(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生) 5．virtue n．美德 6．budget v．制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來(lái)安排開(kāi)支 7．schedule n．計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表 8．deadline n．截止時(shí)間，最后期限 9．otherwise adv.否則，要不然 10．quit v．離開(kāi)，辭去 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Approaching(approach) the vehi

4、cle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 2．He quitted (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt. 3．The manager set out to deal with the matters arising(arise) from the company. 4．The number of tourists to the resort declined(decline) by 10% last year to 5 m

5、illion. 5．His job is to observe the movements(movement) of clouds and the changes on temperature. 拓展單詞 1．technique n．技巧；手法→ technical adj.技術(shù)的 2．emerge v．出現(xiàn)→emergency n．緊急情況；危急形勢(shì) 3．touch v．觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心→touched_adj.感激的；受感動(dòng)的→touching adj.令人感動(dòng)的 4．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.融洽的，和諧的 5．convention n

6、．慣例→conventional adj.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的 6．consult v．咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教→consultant n．顧問(wèn) 7．devote v．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢(qián)等→ devotion n．熱愛(ài)；忠誠(chéng)→ devoted adj.忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛(ài)的 8．beg v．請(qǐng)求，懇求→beggar n．乞丐；窮人 9．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature m

7、ake a harmonious picture.(harmony) 2．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote) 3．He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humor) 4．The touching scen

8、e in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch) 5．My brother is a consultant of law and many people come to consult him about their problems.(consult) 閱讀單詞 1．boom v．繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展 2．friction n．不和，抵觸；摩擦 3．fancy adj.新潮的 4．neat adj.整齊的，整潔的_ 5．consensus n. 共同意見(jiàn)，一致看法，

9、共識(shí) 6．cheque n．支票 7．vain adj.自負(fù)的，自視過(guò)高的 8．bonus n．沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的好事 9．pace n．速度，進(jìn)度_ 10．tight adj.(控制)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的 11．a(chǎn)llowance n．津貼，補(bǔ)助 12．part-time adj.部分時(shí)間的，兼職的 13．super adj.極好的，了不起的，超級(jí)的 14．yell v．叫喊，叫嚷 15．pension n．養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金 16．refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的 17．pioneer n．先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅(qū)；開(kāi)拓者 18．protest n．抗議 1

10、．(2018·江蘇高考)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.改變 2．(2016·江蘇卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.婉言拒絕 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1.take_

11、advantage_of 利用 2．come_out 出版 3．side_by_side 并排；并肩 4．be_devoted_to 對(duì)……專(zhuān)一，專(zhuān)注 5．be_bored_with 厭煩 6．try_out 嘗試 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 My earliest memories of my father are that he is a tall, successful man who ①is_devoted_to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.Three famou

12、s books written by him have ②come_out.As a child I loved him.He ③was_bored_with seeing me unless I got straight A's.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to ④try_out_something to say, feeling on guard. 7.in_order 有序地 8．rather_than 而不是 9．be_blessed_with 有幸 10．make_an_impres

13、sion_on_sb. 給某人留下印象 11．beg_for 乞求，請(qǐng)求 12．far_from_完全不 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Halloween ⑤makes_an_impression_on me, which falls on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar.During the festivities, poor citizens would ⑥beg_for food to pray for the family's dead relatives.On Halloween, to mak

14、e ghosts be ⑦far_from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to satisfy the ghosts and prevent them from trying to enter their houses. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用 1.the moment 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……” “The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of m

15、usic.” 我一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)音樂(lè)，就立刻興奮起來(lái)。 The_moment_I_heard_the_music，I got excited immediately. 2.由time構(gòu)成的名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start. 第一次我見(jiàn)到他，就認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 The_first_time_I_saw_him,_I thought him to be honest. 3.It doesn't matter wh-/if/whet

16、her...意為“……無(wú)關(guān)緊要”。 My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life. 你失敗多少次都不要緊，要緊的是你有多少次站起來(lái)并再次嘗試。 It_doesn't_matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand

17、 up and try again. 1．decline n．& vi.下降；減少；衰退 (1) be in decline 處于下降、衰退中 on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(減少) (2) decline to do sth.拒絕做某事 decline by/to 下降了/到…… a city in decline 一個(gè)衰退中的城市 decline to answer a question 拒絕回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題 has declined to 5 million 已經(jīng)下降到五百萬(wàn) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The number of tou

18、rists to the resort declined by 10% last year. ②She declined to_have(have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well. ③As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline. [能力提升]——完成句子 自從新的交通法規(guī)出臺(tái)以來(lái)，闖紅燈的人數(shù)下降了。 The number of people who run the red light has_declined/h

19、as_been_on _the_decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect. 2．devote vt.為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢(qián)等 (1)devote to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于 devote ...to (doing) sth.把……獻(xiàn)給；把……致力于 devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專(zhuān)心于 (2)devoted adj.摯愛(ài)的；忠實(shí)的 be devoted to (doing) sth.獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；專(zhuān)心致志于(做)某事 (3)devotion n．深?lèi)?ài)；奉獻(xiàn) devote he

20、r spare time to playing the violin 她的業(yè)余時(shí)間用于彈鋼琴 devote his life to the educational cause 他致力于教育事業(yè) his devotion to educational cause 他對(duì)教育事業(yè)的忠誠(chéng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2017·天津卷)I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. ②He devoted himself to paint

21、ing(paint), so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon. ③From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)． [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter. ①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Devoted_to_tea

22、ching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)) ②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)) 3．rather than 而不是 (1)rather than用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分，后接名詞、代詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、v.-ing形式及不定式。當(dāng)rather

23、 than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。 (2)“寧愿……不愿……”的表達(dá)方式： would do sth.rather than do sth. would rather do sth.than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. (3)or rather 更確切地說(shuō) other than 除……之外(常用于否定句中) more than 超過(guò)，多于；很，非常 learn to appreciate life rather than to judge everythin

24、g so harshly 學(xué)會(huì)了感恩生活而不是刻薄地評(píng)判每一件事 very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning 星期五晚上很晚，更確切地說(shuō)是在星期六凌晨 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. ②The truth is that the driver, rather than the passe

25、rs-by is(be) to blame for the accident. ③The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. [能力提升]——一句多譯 孩子們寧愿騎自行車(chē)到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 ①The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do...rather than do...) ②The children prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_r

26、ather_than_stay_indoors all day.(prefer to do... rather than do...) ③The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would rather do... than do...) 4．(教材P55)My message is that it_doesn't_matter_if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's

27、a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的，這是一個(gè)美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。 [句型公式]　It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋從句“……(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)有關(guān)系/不要緊”。 (1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much＋從句 ……非常重要 It doesn't matter.(口語(yǔ))沒(méi)關(guān)系。 (2)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 What

28、's the matter? (口語(yǔ))怎么了？有什么麻煩？ to make matters worse 使情況更糟的是 [金句推送]　(湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter whether you have lived here for a short or a long time.這個(gè)村子的每一個(gè)人都很友好，無(wú)論你在這里住的時(shí)間短還是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)t doesn't matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and

29、 tidy. ②There's no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing. ③The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain. [能力提升]——完成句子 你幫助別人多少并不重要，重要的是你是否愿意給一個(gè)陌生人提供幫助。 It_doesn't_matter_how_much you can help others.It_matters_whether you

30、 are willing to offer a hand to a stranger. 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．Devoted(devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything about himself. 2．The team leader declined to_accept(accept) my suggestion without thinking. 3．Mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the wor

31、k on time. 4．This shop is full of customers and doing a booming(boom) business. 5．Charlie Chaplin will be remembered and admired forever for his humorous (humor) performances. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 2．Owing a private car is fa

32、r from a dream for some Chinese peasants at present. 3．Unfortunately, many students are bored with the school life because of so much stress. 4．The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming. 5．Scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals before they found th

33、e right one. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)) 1．He has not quit smoking(smoke), but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day. 2．Misunderstanding arising(arise) out of the lack of communication can be cleared up. 3．We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment. 4．The dictionary

34、 is being published and it will soon be come out.去掉be 5．The next time when you come here, please bring me the book you bought yesterday.去掉when_ 維度4——話(huà)題寫(xiě)作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式) ①作為嘻蹦音樂(lè)的創(chuàng)始人，這位音樂(lè)家大半生都在致力于音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作。 As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has_devoted_most_of_his_time_to music cre

35、ation. ②他幽默的演唱風(fēng)格令人耳目一新，給人留下了深刻印象。 His_humorous_singing_style_was_so_refreshing that it made_a_deep_impression _on people. ③這種音樂(lè)剛開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)時(shí)沒(méi)有打動(dòng)觀眾，結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能使人滿(mǎn)意。 When it_began_to_emerge_first,_this kind of music didn't_touch_the_audience and it was far_from_satisfactory. ④他利用不同的表演技巧，進(jìn)行了不斷嘗試。 He took_adv

36、antage_of_different_performing_techniques and tried_out continuously. ⑤這使得這種音樂(lè)逐漸開(kāi)始興起。 This made the music begin_to_boom gradually. ⑤你一聽(tīng)他的音樂(lè)，就不會(huì)再對(duì)生活感到厭煩。 The_moment_you_listen_to_his_music,_you will never_get_bored_with_life. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用倒裝句改寫(xiě)句② So_refreshing_was_his_humorous_singing_style_tha

37、t_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people. (2)用分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句④ He_took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques,_trying_out_ continuously. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：however, as a result) As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his time to music creation.So refreshing was his humo

38、rous singing style that it made a deep impression on people.However, when it began to emerge first, this kind of music didn't touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory.He took advantage of different performing techniques, trying out continuously.As a result, this made the music begin to boom gradually.The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored with life. 9