Unit 7 The Sea三言兩語1.Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river；as a consequence，water resources have become badly polluted.2We should adopt reducing，reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.3With the number of cars increasing fast in our city，our environment is getting increasingly worse.1.眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺問題正變得日益嚴重。It_is_well­known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.2現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始認識到，目前的環(huán)境與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關系。Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has_much_ to_do_with what we have done to the earth.單詞拼寫應用核心單詞1evaluate vt.評估，評價2sign n手勢；符號3hunt v打獵，獵殺4collection n收集，收取5explorer n探險家6voyage n航海；航空7ban vt.禁止8altogether adv.完全9handle vt.對付10department n部，系，局，部門11solution n解決辦法；答案12present vt.演示；講演13measure vi.& vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量14escape vi.逃脫，逃跑15recover vi.恢復正常；康復16debate n辯論，爭論語境運用用所給詞的適當形式或漢語提示填空。1Because of cheating，Charlie has been banned (ban) from cycling for a year.2The letter shows no sign (跡象)that the Americans have softened their position.3They debated (debate) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.4We measured (measure) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.5Although he may be troubled，he always presents (present) a calm smiling face.6Only four people managed to_escape (escape) before the roof collapsed.7The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early to_evaluate (evaluate) its success.8He refused to allow his secretary to_handle (handle) confidential letters.拓展單詞1participate vi.參加participation n參加participant n參與者2arrange vt.安排，準備arrangement n安排3frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的frighten vt.(使)驚恐frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的fright n恐怖；驚恐4persuade vt.說服，勸服persuasion n說服5apologise vi.道歉apology n道歉6pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染7intelligent adj.有靈性的；聰明的intelligence n智力，理解力8energetic adj.有活力的energy n精力；活力9discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)10educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者education n教育，培養(yǎng)11attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的12terrify vt.令人感到恐懼terror n恐怖，恐懼terrifying adj.使人感到恐懼的terrified adj.感到恐怖的13survive vi.幸存，生存下來survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者，生還者語境運用用所給詞的適當形式或所給提示填空。1I don't feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about，so I'll sit down.2In the light of recent discoveries (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.3We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate)4The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.5I'll make arrangements (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.6It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.7The child made a very intelligent comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)8It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)9Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)10On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was trembling with fright.(fright)11What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high­speed train.(terrify)閱讀單詞1chimpanzee n黑猩猩2dolphin n海豚3water skiing n滑水4windsurfing n風帆滑浪5the Antarctic 南極洲6seal n海豹7penguin n企鵝8melt vi.融化，熔化9discount n折扣，減價1(2019·全國卷) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脫2(2017·全國卷)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material, and fall off into the cup.積聚；聚集3Strong motivation will help you survive slowdowns and periods of burnout.挺過短語多維應用高頻短語1.on_one's_own獨自地；獨立地2according_to 根據(jù)，依照3in_search_of 尋找，尋求4fill_out 填寫5deal_with 處理；對付語境運用選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Last week，we had a dress ball.Everyone had fun at the party，especially Mike.According_to his behaviour，he got drunk，but he insisted on driving home on_his_own.He went through his pockets in_search_of his key and made it.Eventually，we persuaded him to be driven home by Tom.6.participate_in參加7set_sail 啟航8make_it_to 到達9get_into_trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境10in_addition_to 除以外還有語境運用選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Last week，I participated_in an important match.Unfortunately，I got_into_trouble.I ran across a terrible traffic jam.In_addition_to the heavy rain，you don't know what difficulty I had in making_it_to the destination.Luckily，I caught up with the match in time.11.all_at_once突然，忽然12pick_up 取，接載；無意中學到13make_sense 有道理，有意義14make_a_living 謀生15watch_out 注意語境運用選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。We paid a visit to an old temple last week.When we were enjoying the beauty of the old temple，all_at_once we heard a terrible scream.A visitor fell into a river.I jumped into the river immediately and rescued him successfully.I told him to watch_out for the river next time.Although I couldn't have a good look at the temple，it did make_sense to me.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.“倍數(shù)as.as.”句型It's three times as big underwater.杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的時間和精力，所以我相信她這次能成功。Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before，so I believe she will succeed this time.2.形容詞比較級和否定詞連用表達最高級含義You certainly won't find a noisier fish.多么好的一篇小說??！我從未讀過比這更感人的了。What a wonderful novel！I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.聽說她在這起事故中受傷了，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔憂。I heard that she got injured in the accident，my_heart_full_of_worry.1arrange vt.安排，準備；整理；排列 vi.安排；排列；協(xié)商 (1)arrange sth.for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n 安排；籌備make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排arrange to see him on Friday morning 安排星期五上午見他the songs arranged by another well­known player 另一位著名演奏家改編的歌曲have arranged your hotels for you 已為你們安排好了旅館 arrange a convenient time and place for an interview 安排一個方便的時間和地點進行面試 名師點津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”?；A練習單句語法填空It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.They arranged to_leave(leave)the following spring.The agency will make travel arrangements (arrange) for you.Alternatively，you can organize your own transport.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)We will prepare everything for you if you can join the team.(高級表達)We will make_an_arrangement_for_you if you can join the team.2sign n符號；標志；手勢；征兆，跡象 vt.簽署；示意；打手勢 (1)sign of/that. 的跡象/征兆traffic signs 交通標志(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in/out 簽到/退sign up/on (sb.) 報名；注冊；簽約雇用(某人)sign up(for sth.) 報名(參加課程)there was no sign of my friend不見我朋友的蹤影have an agreement signed 敲定一份協(xié)議made the sign of the cross 畫了個十字a sign of nerves 緊張的跡象基礎練習單句語法填空Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.The company signed up/on three top models for the fashion show.Our monitor signed to us to_stop (stop) talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.鏈接寫作完成句子在班主任進入教室前，班長示意我們停止說話。Our_monitor_signed_to_us to stop talking before our head teacher came into the classroom.3persuade vt.說服；勸說；使相信 persuadepersuaded him to run for President again 促使他再次競選總統(tǒng) be trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here 正在努力勸說制造商在這里銷售were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up最終被警方勸服，同意投案自首基礎練習單句語法填空I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying (buy) one.In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.鏈接寫作一句多譯我們說服了他，不讓他把錢借給那個不值得信賴的人。We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(out of)We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(not to)4apologise vt.道歉，謝罪 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that. 向某人道歉(2)apology n 道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 應向某人道歉apologise for my actions 為自己的行為道歉 apologise for any embarrassment that may have caused為因此可能帶來的尷尬表示歉意must apologise for being late必須道歉基礎練習單句語法填空I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.Every time he interrupts me，he always makes an apology (apologise) to me.鏈接寫作一句多譯我認為你應當向你的同學就此事道歉。Personally speaking，you should apologise_to_your_classmate_ for this matter.(apology to sb. for)Personally speaking，you should make_an_apology_to_your_ classmate_for this matter.(make an apology to sb. for)Personally speaking，you owe_your_classmate_an_apology_for this matter.(owe sb. an apology for)5present vt.講演；演示；贈送；提出；介紹，引見 n現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物 adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物交給/頒發(fā)/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介紹/引見給某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，現(xiàn)在for the present 就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時(3)be present at 出席has brought much of the present crisis on himself 目前的大部分危機都是他自己引起的switch to the present轉(zhuǎn)到現(xiàn)在There is no way at present of predicting.目前還沒有辦法預測名師點津present用作形容詞，表示“在場的”時，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的”時，常用作前置定語。一詞多義寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.演示The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在場的Mrs.Gibert presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.vt.贈送She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable present for her father.n.禮物The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的鏈接寫作一句多譯他們向?qū)W院贈送了一筆款項以紀念他們的兒子。They presented_a_sum_of_money_to_the_college in memory of their son.(present vto)They presented_the_college_with_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son.(present vwith)They made_the_college_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son./They_made_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money_to _the_college in memory of their son.(present n)6measure vi.& vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量；衡量 n計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸 (1)measure.by. 用來衡量be measured by/in 用來衡量/計算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事measure the length and width of the gap 測量一下這條縫隙的長與寬attain a measure of success 獲得相當大的成功have taken measures to stop the pollution已經(jīng)采取措施阻止污染基礎練習單句語法填空/單句改錯He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure(measure) 93 feetalmost as long as those of a Dakota.As is known，education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.The doctor weighed the baby and measured (measure) its height.The bridge measured 2,000 meters needs repairing. measuredmeasuring鏈接寫作一句多譯是我們應該采取措施阻止空氣被污染的時候了。It's high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air _from_being_polluted.It's high time that measures should_be_taken/were_ taken_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted.7escape vi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視 n逃走，逃脫(1)escape from/out of. 從中逃脫escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脫(做)某事(2)make one's escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生has escaped from a jail 從一所監(jiān)獄中越獄made his escape那個人逃跑了be extremely lucky to escape serious injury 極其幸運沒有受重傷the name escapes me for the moment 那名字我一時想不起來了基礎練習單句語法填空/單句改錯It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.He was careful enough so nothing escaped (escape) his attention.Only with the greatest piece of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood water.escape后加fromHe had narrow escape last year.narrow前加a鏈接寫作完成句子去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。Last year I had_a_narrow_escape，so I don't want to risk my life a second time.8survive vi.幸存，生存下來 vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得長 survive sth. 幸免于；從中挺過來/活過來survive on 依靠生存下來A survive B (by.) A比B活得長()many factories will not survive 許多工廠將面臨倒閉be survived by two daughters 比兩個女兒活得長have only just managed to survive 勉強維持生計名師點津survive表示“幸免于”時，是及物動詞，因而不用加多余的介詞in，from等?；A練習單句語法填空Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash.For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle to exist.(高級表達)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle for survival.9get into trouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境(1)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/擺脫困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃in trouble 處于困境中(2)take trouble to do/doing sth.盡心盡力地做某事(3)have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力I didn't half get into trouble.我遇到了大麻煩。that caused him to get into trouble 為他惹來了麻煩You are not likely to get into trouble.你不大會遇到麻煩。基礎練習單句語法填空It was good of you to_take(take) the trouble to help us.I had a lot of trouble finding(find) the book you wanted.鏈接寫作完成句子如果您能費神幫我這么多忙我將十分感激。I would greatly appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_the_trouble_to_do so much for me.10make it to到達(to為介詞) make it時間 約定為(時間)make it 及時到達(尤其在困難情況下)；能夠出席或到場；獲得成功；幸免于難get it 懂得，理解only the strongest can make it to the top 只有最強的人才能爬得最高 be able to make it to our dinner能出席我們的晚宴 make it to the end of a very long book寫完一本很長的書鏈接寫作完成句子我們把時間定在星期二早上七點，地點就在我的辦公室。Let's make_it_at_seven_o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.上次計算機考試露西沒有通過，而我通過了。Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.11(教材P12)It's three_times_as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。 句法句式這是一個倍數(shù)表達法的常用句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)as形容詞(副詞)原級as.倍數(shù)的表達方式有：(1)倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞的原級as(2)倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級than(3)倍數(shù)the size/length/width/height.of.(4)倍數(shù)what從句(5)倍數(shù)that of.注意：后兩種多用于產(chǎn)量的表達上。金句推送The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在這個村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。名師點津在倍數(shù)表達中，兩倍用twice/double，三倍及三倍以上用“數(shù)詞times”來表示。鏈接寫作一句多譯這把紅尺子是那把黃尺子的三倍長。The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.The red ruler is twice_longer_than the yellow one.The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.12(教材P12)You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.你絕不會找到比它們更吵鬧的魚。句法句式not.a noisier fish此結(jié)構(gòu)是：not.a比較級名詞的單數(shù)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是以比較級的形式來表達最高級的含義。用形容詞的比較級形式表示意義上的最高級：(1)比較級than(2)not (never，nothing等表示否定意義的詞)a/an比較級n.單數(shù)金句推送How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好聽?。∥覐奈绰犨^這么好的聲音?；A練習單句語法填空As far as I am concerned，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.鏈接寫作一句多譯這本書對我影響最大。The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.(any)The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other books.(all)The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other books.(any)多維訓練夯實基礎維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1Please accept our apology (apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.2He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.3Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.4A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.5After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.6The work finished (finish)，they left the office and went home.維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1It's surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.2I don't have any further information about George at present.3All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign in on arrival.4Even though he couldn't swim，he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.5If I don't get this finished in time，I'll be in trouble.6It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.維度3查缺補漏1The woman promised the boy she would make a suit to his own measure.2Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.3It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.4The woman promised the boy she would make a dress to his own measure.5They were going back home when the accident happened.語篇練習提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P8教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Vikings，1.whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans to reach America.They had lived in many places of Northern Europe.In 982 AD，a man 2.called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for which he got 3.into trouble.Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4.to_settle (settle) in Greenland.Later a man 5.by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party.But he 6.was_blown (blow) off course and 7.eventually (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Red's son，followed Biarni's 8.directions (direction) and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present­day Canada.He also discovered Newfoundland.Actually，Eric the Red and Leif's deeds are the first 9.records (record) we have of Europeans 10.sailing (sail) to the Americas.提能二單元話題寫作練1補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)我的朋友杰克是一個探險家，他有很多驚險刺激的經(jīng)歷。My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer and he has a lot of experiences making you excited.去年他說服了一些人參加他的海上探險。 Last year he persuaded_some_people_into_participating_in his adventure on the sea.根據(jù)他的安排，他們在某一個周一啟航去尋找鯨魚。According_to_his_arrangement，they set_sail on a Monday in_search_of whales.在路上他警告他的同伴注意鯊魚，以免陷入麻煩之中。 On the way，he_warned_his_fellows_to_watch_out_for_sharks in case they would get_into_trouble.經(jīng)過一個月的航行，他們到達了目的地并找到了鯨魚。 After a month's sail，they_made_it_to_their_destination and found the whales.2升級平淡句用定語從句改寫升級1中的句：My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer，who_has_a_lot_of_experiences _which_make_ you_excited.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：according to，sparing no efforts)My friend Jack is an explorer，who has a lot of experiences which make you excited.Last year he persuaded some people into participating in his adventure on the sea.According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they would get into trouble.Sparing no efforts，after a month's sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales.15