Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab三言兩語1.In most countries, a university degree can live up to parents' expectations and give you a flying start in life.2Don't be afraid of difficulties.They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons.3The dream of going to the first­class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.1.在我看來，人們越感興趣，他們的知識就越豐富，因此興趣是最好的老師。In my opinion, the_more_interested people are, the_more_knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher.2我們應該養(yǎng)成制定學習計劃的習慣，協(xié)調(diào)好學習和娛樂兩者之間的關系。We should form_the_habit_of_making plans for our study and keep_a_good_balance_between_study_and_entertainment. 單詞拼寫應用核心單詞1.stage n階段；時期2aim n目標；目的 vt.目標在于3boil vt.煮；煮沸4ordinary adj.普通的；平常的5float vi.漂浮6form vi.形成7facility n(常作復數(shù))設備；工具8lecture n演講語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1Aimed(aim) at improving the level of English，English Corner is held once a week.2He has_formed(form) the habit of getting up early since then.3We need to consider what facilities(facility) we will use for language training.4I found something large floating(float) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.拓展單詞1.expand vi.膨脹expansion n膨脹；擴大2mix v(使)混合mixture n混合物3electric adj.電的；用電的electrical adj.與電有關的；電氣化的electricity n電4conclude vt.得出結(jié)論conclusion n結(jié)論5react vi.(化學)反應reaction n反應6equip vt.裝備；配備equipment n設備；裝備7balance n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的8astonish vt.使吃驚astonished adj.吃驚的；驚愕的astonishing adj.令人吃驚的astonishment n吃驚語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1The city has been expanding rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)2Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(mix)3I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)4The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped.Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)5To our astonishment，the famous star died.That's to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing.(astonish)閱讀單詞1liquid n液體2contract vi.收縮3substance n物質(zhì)4oxygen n氧氣5rust vi.生銹6steam n蒸汽；水汽7dissolve vi.溶解；分解8flame n火焰9department n(大學的)科、系1(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.力爭做到2(2018·全國卷)Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.表格3(2016·江蘇卷).the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.擴大短語多維應用高頻短語1.put.in_order 把按順序排列；使有條理2used_to 過去(常常)3be_proud_of 為感到驕傲/自豪4at_the_top/bottom 在頂/底部5be_supposed_to 應當；理應6find_out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清語境運用選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Mike used_to be a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didn't put things in_order.His mother tried to find_out the reason.She thought he was old enough to make his room tidy.After she taught Mike how to do it，Mike realized he was_supposed_to change his bad habits.Now his mother is_proud_of him.7.react_with 與起化學反應8go_ahead 請做吧；請用吧；開始做某事9in_the_area_of 在領域10add.to. 往加入11keep_out_of 使不進入；避開(某事)語境運用選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Paul，who is interested in chemistry，wants to make a breakthrough in_the_area_of chemistry.Now he is going_ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron reacts_with airfree water，he adds some oil to the water，which will keep air out_of the water.In the end，he draws the conclusion that iron does not rust in airfree water.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.it作形式主語。It is hard to think of a world without metals.在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作很難。It_is_hard_to_finish the work in such a short time.2.here置于句首的倒裝。Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.快，公交車來了。準備好錢了嗎？Quick，here_comes_the_bus.Have you got the right money？3.the比較級，the比較級。The closer you are，the more you'll see.你學習越努力，取得的進步就越大。The_harder you study，the_greater_progress you will make.1conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論make a conclusion 下結(jié)論in conclusion 總之；最后(2)conclude v下結(jié)論；總結(jié)；結(jié)束conclude .with .以結(jié)束conclude that .結(jié)論是from these facts we can draw some conclusions 從這些事實我們可以得出一些結(jié)論from what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion 從上述討論中我們會得出這個結(jié)論from his satisfied expression, we came to the conclusion 從他滿意的表情我們得出結(jié)論基礎練習單句語法填空/單句改錯What conclusion(conclude) can you draw from the evidence you've heard?In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.He concluded his speech with a famous saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.”能力提升句式升級普通表達：Therefore, we can draw a conclusion.The government should take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.高級表達：Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that_the_government_should_ take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位語從句)2aim n目標；目的；對準 v對準；目標在于(1)take aim at sth.瞄準；對準with the aim of .以為目標；意在(2)aim to do sth. aim at (doing) sth.力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth.目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.漫無目的的aimlessly adv.漫無目的地achieve their aims through peaceful means 通過和平手段達到他們的目的with the aim of finding a high­paid job 目的是找一個高薪的工作aim at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking 力求提高學生的聽說能力be aimed to develop relations between the two countries 旨在提升兩國之間的關系基礎練習單句語法填空/單句改錯(2017·北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aimless) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading.I'm aiming to_lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.能力提升一句多譯學校以鼓勵年輕作家為目的開展了此項競賽。The competition was started by the school with_the_aim_of encouraging young writers.(介詞短語)Aiming_to encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)3react vi.(化學)反應；發(fā)生作用(1)react to 對作出反應react with 與起(化學)反應react against 反對；反抗；反叛react on/upon 對有影響(2)reaction n反應in reaction to 對的反應react angrily to the news of more job losses 對裁員的消息感到氣憤react on living expenses 對生活花費造成影響react against the political system 反抗政治制度a natural reaction to such bad news 對這種壞消息的自然反應基礎練習單句語法填空(2019·浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)能力提升一句多譯讀一些正能量的文章會對你的思想產(chǎn)生積極的影響。Reading positive articles can react_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react)Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect)Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts. (influence n)4.balance n天平；平衡 vt.(使)平衡；權(quán)衡(1)keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡out of balance 失去平衡(2)balance .against .把與進行權(quán)衡balance .with .使與平衡(3)balanced adj.平衡的imbalance n不平衡keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡keep the balance between study and social life 保持學習和社會生活之間的平衡balance the advantages against the disadvantages 權(quán)衡利弊a balanced diet and regular exercise 均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉基礎練習單句語法填空We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance.You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.熟詞生義寫出句中balance的含義The current balance in your account is 1,182.余額能力提升一句多譯我的建議是你最好通過多吃水果少吃肉均衡飲食。My suggestion is that you should try to balance_your_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balance v)My suggestion is that you should try to keep_a_balanced_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balanced)5add.to. 往加入(1)add to增加；增添add up 把加起來add up to 加起來總計達add (that) .補充說/接著說(2)addition n加；(數(shù))加法；增加in addition 另外in addition to 除之外add to the fun of the camp 增加了這次野營的樂趣add to the beauty of my hometown 增添了我家鄉(xiāng)的美麗add to our knowledge and understanding of our country 增添了我們的知識和對我們國家的了解in addition to improving creativity 除了提高創(chuàng)造力以外基礎練習單句語法填空(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have_been_added(add) to the language since it was published.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Add up all the money you've received this month, and you will find you can afford a new computer.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達：Besides, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.高級表達：In_addition,_you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.6used to 過去(常常)there used to be .過去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth.習慣(做)某事be used to do sth.被用來做某事used to sleep with the window open 過去習慣開著窗子睡覺be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 習慣于每天晚飯后在公園散步be used to keep us warm 被用來給我們保暖基礎練習單句語法填空He used to_stay(stay) up late, but now he is used to going(go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to_separate(separate) different liquids.能力提升完成句子以前在他們房子的后方有一個美麗的大花園。There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_garden at the back of their house.7(教材P44)It_is_hard_to_think of a world without metals.很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。句型公式本句為“It is形容詞不定式”句式。其中it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。It作形式主語的常見句型：(1)It isadj.of/for sb.to do sth.(2)It isadj./n.that從句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒有好處/用的名師點津在“It isadj.of/for sb.to do sth.”中，for前面通常是difficult, necessary, important, easy等與事物的特征有關的形容詞；而of前面常是kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等與人的特征有關的形容詞?；A練習單句語法填空(2019·全國卷·書面表達)I'm sure it is a good chance to_perform(perform) your favorite music.Though it's nice of you to put him up, it's impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.It is no use trying(try) to solve the problem by force.Peace talks are the only solution.能力提升句式升級普通表達：You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.高級表達：It_is_careless_of_you_to_make so many mistakes in the exam.普通表達：He didn't pass the exam and that's a shame. 高級表達：It_is_a_shame_that he didn't pass the exam.多維訓練夯實基礎維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1I used to_go(go) to the cinema, but I never get the time now.2To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.3He said that these measures were_aimed(aim) at helping the poor.4I have no idea what my parents' reaction(react) will be to my poor examination result.5It is important to_pay(pay) your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.2In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.3We are proud of our achievements and hopeful for the future.4The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence into a paragraph.5You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the_form of a question.維度3查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)1Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture(mix) of excitement and fear.2The message is very important, so it is supposed to_be_sent(send) as soon as possible.3The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress you'll make in it.4With the modern equipments, our work was finished ahead of time.equipmentsequipment5I need some boiling_water to wash down medicine after breakfast.boilingboiled維度4話題寫作1補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)李華過去經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，他的成績越來越糟。Li Hua used_to_play_computer_games,_and his grades were getting worse and worse.老師告訴他應該確立目標，養(yǎng)成好習慣。The teacher told him that he was_supposed_to_set_an_aim and form_a_good_ habit.對他來說放棄玩游戲是困難的，但在老師的幫助下，他遠離了游戲。To give up playing games was difficult for him, but with the help of the teacher he kept_himself_out_of_them.他感到越學習越覺得對學習感興趣。He felt that as he studied more, he became_more_interested_in_studying.他的父母為他感到驕傲。His parents are_proud_of_him.2升級平淡句(1)用it作形式主語改寫句It_was_difficult_for_him_to_give_up_playing_games,_but_with_the_help_of_the_teacher_he_kept_himself_out_of_them.(2)用“ the比較級，the比較級”改寫句He_felt_that_the_more_he_studied,_the_more_interested_he_became_in_it.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：later, now) Li Hua used to play computer games, and his grades were getting worse and worse.The teacher told him that he was supposed to set an aim and form a good habit.It was difficult for him to give up playing games, but with the help of the teacher he kept himself out of them.Later, he felt that the more he studied, the more interested he became in it.Now , his parents are proud of him.11