Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia三言兩語1.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.2Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.3Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.1.不可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題，因此應該采取有力措施來解決它。There_is_no_doubt_that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong_measures_should_be_taken to deal with it.2大量的廢水正涌入河流，結果，水源被嚴重污染。Plenty of waste water are_being_poured_into the rivers; as_a_consequence,_water sources have become badly polluted.單詞拼寫應用核心單詞1 mass adj.大量的；大規(guī)模的2campaign n戰(zhàn)役；活動3forecast vt.預報；預告4environment n環(huán)境5recycle v重新利用；再循環(huán)6evidence n根據(jù)；證明7scary adj.恐怖的；嚇人的8absolutely adv.絕對地；完全地語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1 In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.2She declined to_forecast(forecast) movements in housing prices and rents.3These materials can be_recycled(recycle) into other packaging products.4People who grow up in different environments(environment) will have their cultural differences.5Fear of danger is ten thousand times more_scary(scary) than danger itself.拓展單詞1fright n害怕；恐懼frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的frightening adj.嚇人的；可怕的2dust n沙塵；灰塵dusty adj.滿是灰塵的3strong adj.強壯的；堅強的strength n力量；力氣strengthen vt.加強4.cycle vi.騎自行車cyclist n騎自行車的人recycle v重新利用；再循環(huán)5pollute vt.污染pollution n污染6concern n& vt.關心；擔心；與相關concerned adj.關心的；擔心的concerning prep.關于；就而言7major adj.主要的；多數(shù)的majority n大多數(shù)8urge vt.催促；極力主張urgent adj.緊急的urgency n緊急情況9complain vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complaint n抱怨10protect v保護protection n保護語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1 The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)2In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones.(strong)3.Concerned about the health development of students, the headmaster made a speech concerning how to form good habits.(concern)4The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing.(major)5The teacher urged that the students be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urgent)6The manager complained to us about there being too many complaints from customers this month.(complain)7Lacking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect) 閱讀單詞1sandstorm n沙塵暴2inland adj.內(nèi)地的；內(nèi)陸的3desertification n(土地的)沙漠化4process n進程；過程5citizen n公民；市民6mask n面罩7atmosphere n大氣；大氣層8carbon n碳9chemical n化學藥品10garbage n廢料；垃圾11melt vi.融化12coastal adj.沿海的1(2019·全國卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？氣氛，氛圍2(2019·全國卷)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.優(yōu)勢，長處3(2018·天津卷)Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.加工，處理4(2018·江蘇卷)As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned.相關的5(2018·北京卷)14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs.質(zhì)量短語多維應用高頻短語1.cut_down 砍倒；減少；縮減2one_after_another 一個接一個地3take_in 吸收4give_out 放出；發(fā)出5in_a_nutshell 簡言之；概括地講6put.into. 把放進語境運用選用左面短語的適當形式填空。It's generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment.They take_in carbon dioxide and give_out oxygen.In_a_nutshell，if we keep on cutting_down trees，disasters like sandstorms are likely to come one_after_another.7.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(風暴等)8have_a_bad_effect_on 對有壞影響9take_away 取走；拿走10look_through 瀏覽11as_a_result_of 由產(chǎn)生的結果12wake_up_to意識到語境運用選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Nowadays the number of electric cars is rising rapidly，which has_a_bad_effect_on the road safety.Often we are_caught_in the traffic jam as_a_result_of electric car drivers not obeying traffic rules.And if we look_through newspapers，we can often see accidents caused by electric cars.句式結構仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.so .that .引導結果狀語從句。They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.他太粗心了，無論你給他說什么，他都是“左耳朵進，右耳朵出”。He was so_careless_that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.2.make itadj./n.to do. (it作形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語)The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。The Internet makes_it_easier_for_ people_to_get the information they want.3.if possible(if it is possible) 如果可能的話。The garbage is then taken away and，if possible, recycled.如果可能的話，我出差去上海時會去探望我叔叔。If_possible，I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.1strength n力量；力氣；優(yōu)勢；長處(1)with all one's strength 用盡全身的力氣have the strength to do sth.有力氣/意志做某事build up one's strength 強身健體strengths and weaknesses 長處和短處，優(yōu)缺點(2)strengthen vt.加強；鞏固not have the strength to climb the mountain any further 沒有力氣再往上爬山了take into account your own strengths and weaknesses 考慮好你的優(yōu)勢和劣勢build up our strength and relieve the pressure of learning 強健我們的身體并緩解學習壓力基礎練習單句語法填空(2018·全國卷)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.(2015·安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their strengths(strength) and weaknesses.The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.能力提升完成句子(2019·全國卷)我想自愿幫助游客，介紹中國畫，傳播中國文化，并加強世界文化交流。I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen_world_cultural_exchanges.2concerned adj.關心的；擔心的；有關的(1)be concerned about/for 關心；掛念be concerned with/in 與有關；參與；牽扯到as far as .be concerned 就而言(2)concern n& v關心；擔心show/express concern about/for 對表示關心/擔心(3)concerning prep.關于show more concern about our friends 多關心我們的朋友cause a widespread concern about air pollution 引起對空氣污染的廣泛關注several questions concerning the future of the company 有關公司未來的幾個問題名師點津concerned用作形容詞時，意為“關心的；擔心的”，作前置定語；表示“相關的，有關的”，作后置定語?；A練習單句語法填空Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.All the people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning(concern) the club.能力提升完成句子(2016·四川卷)就我而言，每年夏天我會有三周的時間待在鄉(xiāng)下叔叔的家中，過著非常舒心的日子。As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.3urgent adj.緊急的；迫切的(1)in urgent need of急需(2)urge vt.催促；極力主張n沖動；強烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力勸/敦促某人做某事urge that .強烈要求；極力主張從句謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形urge (sb.) on 力勸；強調(diào)；強烈要求(3)urgency n緊急；緊急情況in urgent need of food, medicine and shelter 急需食品、藥品和住所urge you to do more reading 督促你多閱讀a matter of great urgency 一件非常緊急的事基礎練習單句語法填空(2018·浙江卷)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my school work immediately.(2017·全國卷)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.The teacher urged on his students the importance of studying abroad.能力提升一句多譯(2016·江蘇卷)父母應該積極地督促孩子利用加入體育隊的機會。Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of_the_ opportunity to join sports teams.(urge sb.to do)Parents should actively urge_that_their_children_(should)_take_advantage_ of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.(urge that)4complain v抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴(1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth.(向某人)投訴/抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that .(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n抱怨；投訴；控告make a complaint to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投訴某事complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通擁堵complain about not feeling appreciated at work 抱怨在工作中沒有受到賞識threaten to complain to the boss 威脅要向老板投訴基礎練習單句語法填空(2018·天津卷)The students began complaining about/of how cold it would be.If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service, you should see the manager.能力提升一句多譯幾名旅客向航空公司抱怨班機上服務差。Several passengers complained_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complain)Several passengers made_a_complaint_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complaint)5cut down砍倒；消減；縮小cut down on 減少；削減cut in 插嘴；打斷cut off 切斷，隔斷，隔絕cut out 切下；刪除cut up 切碎with more and more trees cut down 隨著越來越多的樹被砍伐cut down on staff so as to save money 裁員節(jié)支cut down the noise made by the machines 減少機器發(fā)出的噪音基礎練習單句語法填空(2016·10月浙江卷)Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.(2016·北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.能力提升完成句子(2016·浙江卷)當孩子們住得離他們很遠時，這些老人就感覺是與世隔絕了。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off_from _the_world.6take in吸收；理解；包括；欺騙；收留；改??；觀賞一詞多義 寫出下列句中take in的含義(2018·天津卷)Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.觀賞(2016·天津卷)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.吸收It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.理解；領會This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺騙take off 起飛；(事業(yè))成功；脫下；請假take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔take over 接收；接管take up 占據(jù)；開始從事take in the lost travelers for the night 收留迷路的游客過夜take in the meaning of all the words 理解所有單詞的含義be taken in by their promises 被他們的承諾欺騙了基礎練習單句語法填空The company was in good condition when it was taken over by his son.The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't understand.高級表達：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't take_in.7look through瀏覽；翻閱；翻找；審核look around 環(huán)視，四下張望look back (on) 回顧，回想look down on/upon 看不起，輕視look into 朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解look out 當心，注意look up 抬頭看；查找；查出；查閱look up to 尊敬，敬仰look through evening papers in his spare time 他在業(yè)余時間讀晚報look into the case further 進一步調(diào)查這個事件no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs 我們沒有理由輕視普通的工作基礎練習單句語法填空(2018·全國卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2016·江蘇卷)Once I look up something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use.Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達：I like to recall my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.高級表達：I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.普通表達：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students respect him.高級表達：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look_up_to him.8(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and, if_possible,_recycled.然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話會被回收利用。句型公式句中if possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的話”，完整形式是if it is possible。(1)在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引導的狀語從句中如果含有系動詞be的某種形式，且從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語是it時，從句的主語和系動詞be可以省略。(2)if構成的其他省略形式：if so如果這樣的話；if not如果不這樣的話；if necessary如果有必要的話；if any如果有的話；if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話。金句推送(天津卷)As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.按照原定計劃，我們參加了幾次具有教育意義的活動?；A練習單句語法填空(2019·全國卷)You must keep these points in mind while setting(set) your goals.(2016·全國卷)If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not,_let me know what time suits you best.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever,_reaching 30 in summer.能力提升句式升級普通表達：While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.高級表達：While_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.(省略句)普通表達：I want to avoid the rush hour if it is possible.高級表達：I want to avoid the rush hour if_possible.(省略句)多維訓練夯實基礎維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1The trade agreement helped to strengthen(strength) the bonds between the two countries.2Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week.3It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent(send) to the sufferers.4Although built(build) ten years ago, the house still looks new.5On reading the mother's complaint(complain), I felt a little worried about the son's behavior.維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.2My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.3Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to take in.4The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.5The two parties held the talk in a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement.維度3查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)1It's frightening(frighten) to think how easily children can be hurt.2In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.3The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun.4Caught by the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.byin 5Mike is a student at Howard University, majored in physics for a degree in Natural Science.majoredmajoring維度4話題寫作1補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關注環(huán)境保護。Now an increasing number of people are_concerned_about_the_environmental _protection.他們已經(jīng)意識到大氣污染對人們的健康有壞的影響。They have realized that atmosphere_pollution_has_a_bad_effect_on people's health.在某些地方，污染非常嚴重，使得人們很難呼吸到新鮮空氣。In some places, the pollution is very serious, and makes_it_hard_for_us_to_breath _fresh_air.為了保護環(huán)境，我們應開始大規(guī)?；顒佣⒎潜г?。In_order_to_protect_the_environment,_we should start_a_mass_campaign_rather _than_complain.應督促政府關閉放出有毒廢物的工廠。The government should_be_urged_to_shut factories which give_out poisonous waste.如果可能的話，我們應種植更多的樹木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧氣。If it is possible, we should plant more trees to take_in CO2 and give_out oxygen.2升級平淡句(1)用分詞作結果狀語改寫句In_some_places,_the_pollution_is_very_serious,_making_it_hard_for_us_to_breath_fresh_air.(2)用省略句改寫句If_possible,_we_should_plant_more_trees_to_take_in_CO2_and_give_out_oxygen.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：as far as I'm concerned, for one thing, for another)Now an increasing number of people are concerned about the environmental protection.They have realized that atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on people's health.In some places, the pollution is very serious, making it hard for us to breath fresh air.As far as I'm concerned, in order to protect the environment, we should start a mass campaign rather than complain.For one thing, the government should be urged to shut factories which give out poisonous waste.For another, if possible, we should plant more trees to take in CO2 and give out oxygen.12