Unit 1 A Land of DiversitySection II Warming up & Reading學(xué)習(xí)目標：明了課文大意，背誦重點段落和句子，熟記重點單詞和短語并能運用。學(xué)習(xí)重點：閱讀技巧的訓(xùn)練和重點單詞短語的運用學(xué)習(xí)難點：閱讀技巧的訓(xùn)練和重點單詞短語的運用學(xué)習(xí)過程 生命課堂互動探究I. Reading comprehendingFast-reading: Do the following multiple choice.1. The text mainly tells us_.A. the position of California B. various people in CaliforniaC. the reason why California is the most multicultural state in the USD. the language spoken by Californians.2. Which people are not mentioned in the text?A. People from Asia B. People from EuropeC. People from Africa D. People from Australia.3. Why do over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language today?A. California was once ruled by Spain. B. California became part of Mexico in 1821C. California was given to the US in 1846 D. The Spanish were religious4. Which of the following statements is true?A. People from Africa mainly work in the computer industry.B. It is the Computer industry that attracted the Indians.C. In 1850, when California became a state of the US, it wasnt a multicultural society.D. In the future, Chinese will become the major racial group.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Till now California has been a land without wars.B. Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.C. More people from different parts of the world will continue to come to California in the futureD. Hollywood in California attracted many Jewish people.II、 語篇領(lǐng)悟California has the 1_ (distinct) of being the most multicultural state in the USA, it attracted people from all over the world. The immigrants' customs and languages live 2_ in their new home. Scientists believe that native Americans crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 3_ means of a land bridge. Of the first Spanish 4_ (go) to California, the 5_ (major) were religious men. After gold was discovered in California, many adventurers went there, the survivors stayed there to make 6_ life for themselves despite great hardship. In 1911 the Danish immigrants established a town of their own, which today still keep 7_ their Danish culture. In Hollywood, the film industry boom 8_ (attraction) Europeans. People from Africa came here to work in the ship and aircraft industries. 9_ time went on, there will be no distinct major 10_ (race) or cultural groups in California. III. Find out the following phrases in the passage and try to recite them.1 多元文化的一個洲 _ 2繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存_3. 用方法;借助_4. 并且_5死于 _ 6. 幸存于這些恐怖時期 _7. 與作戰(zhàn)_ 8. 從獲得獨立_9. 向宣戰(zhàn)_ 10. 實現(xiàn)夢想_11. 謀生_ 12. 在淘金熱時期_13. 建立了自己的城鎮(zhèn)_ 14. 保持自己的文化_15. 成為的家_ 16. 不久_IV. 經(jīng)典句子1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. population 1)對人口提問用_, 不用how many, how much。 這個城市有多少人口？_2)人口的增加或減少用grow (increase) 和 fall (decrease); 人口的多少用large和small The population of China _ large. And 70% of the population of China _ peasants. 2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 此句中的it是_, 真正的主語是后面的_?？祭? _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江2006) A. As B. That C. This D. It 考例2 _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (上海2007) A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 3. In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. 在16世紀, 歐洲人到來之后, 當?shù)厝讼萑肓藰O大的苦難。Suffer v. _辨析：suffer與suffer fromsuffer pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragementsuffer from headache/illness/war/the flood 4. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. In addition 并且，而且，單獨使用， Ein addition to: 除此之外, 另外 (+n./doing) 1) I met my past teacher and some former classmates _ in the supermarket. 2) _ cakes and candies, guests were also provided with fruits. 5. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one knows.= Exactly when the first people arrived in the place we now know as California, no one knows.在此句中What 引導(dǎo)_做in的_.相當于the+ 名詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語從句what除了起連接作用外，在從句中充當一定的語法成分，有一定的漢語意思，常譯成“的東西”“的樣子”“的事情”等。1）The way he did it was different what we were used to.2) A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.3) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, what our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.【活用】1) Argentina is no longer the place _ once considered itself the worlds grain field. A. what B. that C. it D. where 2) Argentina is no longer _ once considered itself the worlds grain field. A. what B. that C. it D. where 3) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.4) -What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _ I think I should.5)The other day, he drove in the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.6. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。句中的why引導(dǎo)的是_，注意以下句式的區(qū)別：1)Tom came late for the meeting. That was because he was ill.湯姆開會遲到了，那是因為他病了。2)Tom was ill. That was why he came late for the meeting.湯姆病了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。3)The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.湯姆開會遲到的原因是因為他病了?！究偨Y(jié)】1)Thats why.那就是為什么(why從句表示_)2)Thats because.那是因為(because從句表示_)3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表語從句常用_引導(dǎo)，而不用because) 活用 1) (2011年石家莊檢測)Is this the reason _ she explained in the report for her success in the job?AwhatBthat Chow Dwhy2The reason _ death was feared was _ no man could experience it twice.Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCwhy；why Dbecause；that M8u1 Reading I. CBABCII.1distinction2.on3.by4.to go5.majority6.a7up8.attracted9.As10.racialIII. 1. a multicultural state 2. Live on 3. by means of 4. in addition 5. die from6. survive these terrible times 7. fight against/with 8. gain independence from9. declare war on 10. Achieve ones dream 11. Make a life 12. In the Gold Rush Period 13. Establish a town of their own14. keep up their culture 15. become home to 16. Before longIV. 1. what , Whats the population of the city? is ,are2. 形式主語, that從句, A3. 受痛苦；受損害4. in addition, in addition to5.名詞性從句，賓語, BA what ,what what6. 表語從句，結(jié)果, 原因, that, B,A6