Unit23 Conflict Lesson 1 Living in a Community Language study （使用范圍：選修8 Unit23 Conflict） Learning Aims:（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)） 1. To learn the words and phrases of the text.( 重難點) 2.To understand and learn some sentences. Step1:Revision(知識回顧) Have a dictation.( New words in the text.) Step2: Check preview（檢查預(yù)習(xí)） Ask some students to read out the important phrases in the text. Step3:Lead—In(導(dǎo)入) Step4:Self-study and Cooperation（自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作探究） 1.Read the text quickly and silently to find out the following expressions and translate them into Chinese. 1)bid...goodbye 2) loss of 3)be exposed to4) take action 5)go back to normal6) mind doing7)make one’s bed 8) not only...(but) also... 9)end up 10)get rid of 11)blow out12)wet through 13)in a flash 14) from now on15) a large crowd of 2. Read and analyze these sentences 一 【教材原句】　No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.(P20) 他們剛搬進(jìn)來，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。 【句法分析】　No sooner...than... 一……就……。表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)有： (1)hardly...when/scarcely...when/no sooner...than，注意句子主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首時，用倒裝語序。 (2)as soon as；the moment/minute/instant...； immediately/instantly (3)on＋名詞/動名詞 on his arrival；on hearing the news (4)at＋名詞 at the sight of ①No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。 ②I’ll tell you the result immediately I get it. 我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。 ③On seeing her mother，she burst into tears. 一見到她媽媽，她就放聲大哭。 ④At the sight of the scene，he couldn’t help thinking of his hometown. 一看到這個場景，他就情不自禁地想起他的家鄉(xiāng)。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Hardly had I rushed out of the building when it fell onto the ground. →________ ________had I rushed out of the building than it fell onto the ground. 二 Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.　　 譯文: 楊明不喜歡被叫做酒鬼，但是把他的音樂歸類為“噪音”，這一事實最讓他難過。 　　 【分析】(1)the fact that....中that引導(dǎo)的是 同位語 從句。此從句的引導(dǎo)詞有: that, whether,　　 why, who, where, how, when 等,被此從句修飾的名詞有: fact, news, idea, belief, thought, truth,　　 promise, suggestion 等。　　 判斷下面各是什么從句：　　 a.I told him the news that he had passed the English exam. (同位語從句)　　 b.I told him the news that made him surprised. ( 定語 從句)　　 【歸納總結(jié)】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別是:　　 that在同位語從句中起 連接詞 作用，用來說明前面的詞所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，不作 (作/不作)句子成分，一般 不可省 (可省/不可省)；而在定語從句中作 主語 、 賓語 、 表語 ,作賓語時 可省 (可省/不可省)。　　 本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是 the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” 　 三 We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that....　　 譯文:我們正坐在那里愉快地讀報這時突然有這么多水從上方倒下以至于...　　 reading our newspapers是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表示該短語所描述的情景是伴隨著主的情景而發(fā)生或存在?！　? 【活學(xué)活用】____for the final exams, the students didn’t have much time to play games.　　 A.Prepared B. Preparing C.To be prepared D. Be prepared　　 【歸納拓展】① v-ing在句中作時間狀語，它所表達(dá)的動作與句子主語發(fā)出的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生；若v-ing的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前并已完成，則用完成時，主動式為having done, 被動式為 having been done .　　 【活學(xué)活用】___a reply, he decided to write again.　　 A. Not receiving B. Receiving not　　 C. Not having received D. Having not receiving　　 ② v-ing在句中作結(jié)果狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子謂語造成的結(jié)果?！　? Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing (cause) the delay.　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2) be doing sth....　　 be about to do sth.... +when...　　 be on the point of doing sth ... 　　 had done sth ...　　 其中的when=and just when, and just at this/that time, 表示“突然...”　　 Step6: Doing exercises（課堂檢測）1..選詞填空 1．She ________ her family and relatives ________ and left for Shanghai. 2．He talked ________ he had been to America. 3．He ____________ the candle after he went to bed. 4．The plane went ________________ and crashed. 5．The boy ran so fast that he arrived at his school ________________. 6．The old man made a promise to ________________ his money to his youngest son. 2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner ________ ________ begun to talk ________ he rang off. 2．Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. ________ ________ had the game begun ________ it started raining. 3．Would you mind if I open the window? Would you mind ________ ________ the window? 4．All this happened right on the Monday night. _______ ________ right on the Monday night ________ all this happened. 答案：一 No sooner 三 B，C 選詞填.1.bid　goodbye　2.as if　3.blew out　4.out of control 5．in a flash　6.hand over 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1.had　I　than 2.No　sooner　than　 3.my/me　opening 4．It　was　that 3