晨背系列三寫作中的高級(jí)表達(dá)(一)180個(gè)五星級(jí)詞匯“添光彩”1make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take advantage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effective/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should develop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit.7have/be a great influence onNews media have a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence onI don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life.Those so­called friends of hers have a bad influence on her.8have a good/bad effect onListening to your teacher carefully in class will have a good effect on your studies.As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals have an advantage over larger ones.13strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a major.14be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16take into account/considerationWe should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17contribute toRiding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.20devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe devoted all his free time to playing the piano.21make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.The majority of students believe that part­time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.The school provided food for the students.24lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory. 27result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物動(dòng)詞)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30have access toFew students have access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.At present, many people do not have access to clean drinking water in the world.31go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.32be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35made great achievementsThey have made great achievements in every field.36achieve/accomplish the goalYou actually lack the motivation and desire to achieve the goal.If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38witnessed/seeThe first few years in the 21st century has witnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.The year 2017 saw a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.42be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43take up too much time/space (room)Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a new look.46imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the lives of foreign students.49share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination with others.50share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me.51share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorrow with our friends.52take an active part inI take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to have a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56make a differenceBy helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57regard . asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider . (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of . as .I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58in returnBesides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62be faced withEvery student will be faced with the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?Faced with difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart­to­heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67in particularOf all the subjects, I like English in particular.He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68matterWhat matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70adapt/adjust oneself toAs time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base . on .You should base your opinion on facts.73(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75consist of/be made up ofThe program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty­two girls.76be located in/onFirstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.The city is located on the Yangtze River.77live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to live up to my parents' expectations.78stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a favor for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81approachThe time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84make preparations for/in preparation forMr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86put forwardThe proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance.87attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91compared with .Compared with the town, the country is very quiet.92increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95the former . the latter .Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in advance.97in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in vain.98considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed with me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computer games.be disappointed at sth.He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103be satisfied withI'm very satisfied with what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he was not strict in his work.105forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deserve our respect.109a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.117rewardA 1,000 yuan reward/A reward of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very rewarding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.How can I reward you for your kindness?She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.118awardBill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121worthwhileThank you for making my visit so worthwhile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do .It is worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to believe in yourself.125under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129owe . to .He owes his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I owed him a lot.130sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar with the streets here.131be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132be popular with sb.Mr. Li is very popular with us students.133forgive sb. for sth.Please forgive me for not having answered your letter sooner.134arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up with this boring life. I want to make a change.138put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up with it.139work outAs far as stress is concerned, I suggest you work out regularly.Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will work out in the end.work out a planYou had better work out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140have a large vocabularyMany students cannot