Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、語基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃athleticsntrackn.brandn.logon.slogann.ministryn.finaln.ultimateadj.boroughn.核心詞匯寫其形1stadiumn體育場；運(yùn)動(dòng)場2backgroundn.背景3guaranteevt.保證4purchasevt.購買5symboln.符號(hào)；標(biāo)志6scorevi.&vt.得分7qualityn.特性；品德；品性；質(zhì)量8victoryn.勝利9protestvi.抗議10toughadj.費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的.拓展詞匯通其變1designvt.&n設(shè)計(jì)designern設(shè)計(jì)師2declarevt.宣布declarationn宣布；宣言；聲明3retirevi.退休retirementn退休；退役retiredadj.退休的4specificadj.具體的；特定的specificallyadv.明確地；準(zhǔn)確地5championn冠軍championshipn冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽6performvi.表現(xiàn)performern執(zhí)行者；表演者performancen表現(xiàn)；表演7advantagen優(yōu)勢；長處disadvantagen劣勢；不利因素；障礙；不便之處8competev競爭；對(duì)抗competitorn競爭者；對(duì)手competitionn競賽；比賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的1.“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”都想到advantage優(yōu)勢；長處disadvantage劣勢；弱點(diǎn)strength優(yōu)勢weakness劣勢virtue優(yōu)點(diǎn)shortcoming缺點(diǎn)2.盤點(diǎn)后綴­or表示人的名詞competitor競爭者；對(duì)手inventor發(fā)明家conductor售票員translator翻譯家editor編輯operator操作員director指揮；導(dǎo)演educator教育家3.與“體育”相關(guān)的詞匯athlete/playern運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleticsn.田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)trackn.跑道tracksuit/sportswearn.運(yùn)動(dòng)服sportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)theOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)championn.冠軍stadiumn.體育場 (二)重點(diǎn)短語記牢用活1on_the_increase正在增加2have_an_advantage_over.比有優(yōu)勢3of_all_time有史以來4be_up_to_sb.由某人決定5make_a_list_of列舉6come_out出版；上市7rise_to_ones_feet站起身8pick_sb.up用車接某人9So_what?那又怎樣？10by_chance偶然1.“v.for”短語薈萃votefor投票選舉standfor代表；支持carefor關(guān)心；喜歡seekfor尋找；追求longfor渴望；向往callfor要求；需要2.every表示“每一”短語薈萃everytenseconds每十秒鐘每隔一天pete短語小結(jié)competein參加比賽；在方面競爭competefor為而競爭competewith/against同競爭competetodosth.競爭做某事(三)重點(diǎn)句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：eventhough“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Buteven_though_he_had_won_everythingitwaspossibletowininhissport, LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已經(jīng)贏得了自己在體操運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上所能贏得的一切，李寧還是帶著一種失敗感退了役。句型2：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.Butit_was_this_sense_of_failure_thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。句型3：(the) chancesare (that) .很可能Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, the_chances_areyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)校園，你很有可能看到學(xué)生們身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服。二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.語境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞1Notallstudentsareguaranteed(保證) jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation.2Ifyouareadistancelearner, itisagoodideatosetyourselfaspecific(具體的)learninggoalforeachdayoreachweek.3Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbol(標(biāo)志) ofcourageandpower.4Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage, sexoreducationalbackground(背景)5Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack(小路)B根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式6Thetestwasextremelydifficult, andnoonescored(score) morethan90points.7Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet, protesting(protest) againstthenewlaw.8Hehadallthequalities(quality) Iwaslookingforinaclosefriend.9Theexperimentperformed(perform) inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantscouldtolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.10Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults, soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultsweredeclared(declare).語境品詞寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1(2019·浙江卷6月)Butunlikemostcollectors, Zactracksdownthemedals rightfulowners, andreturnsthem.追蹤調(diào)查2(2019·北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities, Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatsneeded.購買3(2019·全國卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分4(2019·全國卷)Accordingtorecentstudies, theanswerisabigYES, iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.質(zhì)量5(2019·天津卷)Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.最后的；最終的.選詞成篇competewith/against; ontheincrease; everytenseconds; risetoonesfeet; picksb.up; voteforNowadaysthenumberofpeoplewhosignupforathleticsis1.on_the_increase. Lastweek, Mpeted_with/againstothersina5，000­meterrace.WhenMarywasabouttoreachthefinishingline, shefelltotheground.BeforeIwentupto3.pick_her_up,_she4.rose_to_her_feetandwentforthefinishingline.aswellas; makealistof; bemadeupof; haveanadvantageover; beuptoLife5.is_made_up_ofsuccesses6.as_well_asfailures.Ifyouwantto7.have_an_advantage_overothersinsomefields, youmustmakegreateffortstobepreparedforit.Insomeway, it8.is_up_toyoutodecidewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.完成語段1Even_though_money_is_necessary(即使金錢是必不可少的), itcannotbuyhappiness.Honestly, 2.it_is_our_attitude_to/towards_life_that(是我們對(duì)生活的態(tài)度) determinesourhappiness.Therefore, 3.the_chances_are_that(很有可能) apoorordinarymanmayfeelextremelyhappyifheispositiveandcheerful.performv履行，執(zhí)行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(機(jī)器) 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(人) 行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn) 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.Personally, performing(perform) anexperimentcallsfordevotionandcarefulness.b(安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted, Henrydidhisbestto_perform(perform) hisduty.cNomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform), theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(2019·江蘇卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances(perform) inthelastthreemonths.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The_performer_performed_very_well(這個(gè)表演者表演得很好) onthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定語從句),(1)performancen演出；履行；表現(xiàn)puton/giveaperformance演出(2)performern.演出者；表演者 佳句背誦Asaseniorhighstudent, everyoneshouldperformwellinschool.作為一名高中學(xué)生，每個(gè)人在學(xué)校里都應(yīng)該好好表現(xiàn)。詞塊助記performanoperation進(jìn)行手術(shù)performonesduty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)performwellinhisexam他在考試中考得好advantagen優(yōu)勢；長處；利益；便利；方便基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.Thehotelisnotverymodern, butitdoeshavetheadvantageofbeingclosetothecitycenter.b(朗文辭典)Herpreviousexperiencegivesherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicants.c(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與) inacademiclife, takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources(資源)Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages(advantage), heacceptedthetask.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Imgoingtousethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Imgoingtotake_advantage_of/make_use_ofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(1)takeadvantageofmakeuseof利用have/gain/winanadvantageover勝過；優(yōu)于haveanadvantageof(doing).有(做)的有利條件beatanadvantage處于有利地位，占優(yōu)勢(2)disadvantagen.劣勢；不利之處佳句背誦Accordingtotheresearch，beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofconsiderable/greatadvantage.根據(jù)該項(xiàng)研究，成為一個(gè)有規(guī)律的熱情的讀書人是大有好處的。Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.較年輕的員工在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢。guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n保證；保修；擔(dān)保；抵押品基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.Iguaranteeto_pay(pay) offmydebtsontime, nomatterwhathappens.bWeshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails, whichcanguaranteeusto_succeed(succeed) intheend.Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.能力提升一句多譯抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。Takethisopportunity, andIguarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guaranteev)Takethisopportunity, andIgive_you_a_guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guaranteen)(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodo/that.保證做；確保(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee (that).向某人保證佳句背誦Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess, butalsoitisamongtheessentialrequirements.努力工作不僅是成功的保證，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。risetoonesfeet站起身基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空J(rèn)anejumpedtoherfeet, wavingherhand­madeflagandcryingforhelp.AmericanNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Nowthatyouregrownup，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencestooduptoapplaudandcheer.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencerose_to_their_feettoapplaudandcheer.struggletoonesfeet掙扎著站起來jumptoonesfeet跳起來setfooton/in進(jìn)入；踏上standononesownfeet自立；獨(dú)立自主佳句背誦Thatcandidaterosetohisfeettodeliverhisspeech.那位候選人站起來發(fā)言。Hetriedtostruggletohisfeet, butinvain.他試圖掙扎著站起來，但是徒勞。 (the)chancesare(that).很可能 (教材原句)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)校園，你很有可能看到學(xué)生們身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019·北京卷)Youmayhavechancesto_meet(meet) newpeoplewhollbecomeyourlifelongfriends.(2019·江蘇卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(北京卷)Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefinding(find) himifhestayedput.能力提升句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Itspossiblethatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The_chances_are_that/There_is_a_chance_thatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(chance)(1)(the) chancesare (that).很可能，句型中的the和that都可以省略。表達(dá)此意時(shí)還可以用thereisachancethat.句式。(2)theresnochanceofdoing/todosth./that.不可能(做)(3)haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)佳句背誦Pickingupchildrenbyprivatecaristhoughttobethebestway, butthechancesarethatitmaycausetrafficcongestion.用私家車接送孩子被認(rèn)為是最佳方式，但是可能會(huì)造成交通擁堵。維度一在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1Now, evencarscanbe_purchased(purchase) ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.2Having_retired(retire) fromhisbusiness, henowoccupiedhimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.3Myapplicationhasbeenapproved, andthechances(chance) arethatIwillleavethecompanynextmonth.4Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close), allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.5Thebasketballcoach, aswellashisteam, was_interviewed(interview) shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.維度二在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1Thecellphonewillberepairedfreeofchargewhenitisunderguaranteewithouthumandamage.2Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents choicesofcollegemajors.3Onhearingthebadnews, theoldmanslowlyrosetohisfeetandleftthemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.4(江蘇卷)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.5.Nowadays, thenumberofpeopledoingfitnesstrainingisontheincrease.維度三派生詞練習(xí)1Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow­carbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime. (advantage)2Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformsinpublicwasagreatsuccess. (perform)3Thedesigner,_whohaddesignedagreatnumberoffamousworks, saidthatmostofhisdesignscamefromasuddeninspiration.(design)4Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive(compete)維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1我想知道究竟是什么原因讓他剛才如此激動(dòng)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Iwonderwhat_on_earth_it_was_thatmadehimsoexcitedjustnow.2Ithinkweshouldmakefulluseofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.Ithinkweshouldtake_full_advantage_ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.3Thestudentstoodupandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.Thestudentrose_to_his_feetandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.4很可能我們無法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Its_likely_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time._(likely)The_chances_are_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.(chance)There_is_a_chance_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.(chance)提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法)NadiaComaneci, aRomanianwomanathlete, isoneoftheworldsbiggeststarsingymnastics.1.Born(bear) onNovember13, 1961, shebegangymnasticstrainingat6yearsold.Shewonthenationalchampionshipattheageof11.Itshardtoforgetheramazing2.performance(perform) attheMontrealOlympicsin19763.whereshewonthreegoldmedalsinthewomensgymnasticscompetitionattheageof14.Sheconqueredtheaudienceandjudges4.withperfectmovements, miraculously5.scoring(score) theworldsfirstfullmark.Wpetitive(compete) athletetheyearstopfemalegymnast, andshe7.was_awarded(award) aspecialmedalofhonorbytheUN.In1979, sheperformed8.skillfully(skillful) onthebalancebeameventhoughherwristwasinjured, winningtheteamchampionshipfinally.In1981shemade9.adeclarationthatsheretiredfromsports.Sheworkedasthecoachofhernationalgymnasticsteamafter10.graduating(graduate) fromBucharestsportscollege.提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)寫滿分作文)假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom寫信請(qǐng)你介紹一名中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員，請(qǐng)你按以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。介紹一名出色的女游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員；簡要評(píng)價(jià)。1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)現(xiàn)在喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)員的粉絲人數(shù)在增加。Nowadays, thenumberoffanswholikeathletesison_the_increase. 其中最受喜愛的是一名在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwho_performed_well_in_the_competition. 即使她必須與許多有競爭力的選手競爭，她也一直積極樂觀。(狀語從句)Even_though/if_she_had_to_compete_against/with_many_competitive_competitors,_shekeptpositive.雖然比賽很艱難，很多對(duì)手比她有優(yōu)勢，她卻努力進(jìn)入了決賽。(狀語從句)Although_the_competition_was_tough_and_many_competitors_had_an_advantage_over_her,_shemanagedtoenterthefinal.當(dāng)她被宣布是獲勝者之一時(shí)，她很吃驚地站了起來。(狀語從句)Whenshewas_declared_to_beoneofthewinners, sherose_to_her_feet,_surprised.她樂觀的態(tài)度確保了她在比賽中的成功。Herpositiveattitudeguaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition2升級(jí)平淡句用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式升級(jí)句It_was_her_positive_attitude_that_guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition.3銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：asfarasImconcerned)_Onepossibleversion：DearTom，Nowadays, thenumberoffanswholikeathletesisontheincrease.Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwhoperformedwellinthecompetition.Eventhough/ifshehadtocompeteagainst/withmanycompetitivecompetitors, shekeptpositive.Althoughthecompetitionwastoughandmanycompetitorshadanadvantageoverher, shemanagedtoenterthefinal.Whenshewasdeclaredtobeoneofthewinners, sherosetoherfeet, surprised.AsfarasImconcerned, itwasherpositiveattitudethatguaranteedhersuccessinthecompetition.Yours，LiHua (建議用時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020·鄭州一中摸底測試) Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork, butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileitslongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappinessarebehindtheso­called“runnershigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory, thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise, alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels, themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However, whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug, therunnershighsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong­heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunnershighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers, butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout，”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonascienceblog.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans, butitsalreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUKsNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(開藥方)exerciseforpatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy, whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的) depression，”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout, evenifwedontfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwerefeelingdown, weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要探究了影響運(yùn)動(dòng)者情緒高漲的因素。1WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?AWorkingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.BTherunnershighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.CEndorphinsmaycontributetooneshighspiritsafterrunning.DThelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectonesmood.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.”可知，德國一些大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了跑步者情緒高漲是由內(nèi)源性大麻素引起的，故選B。2Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto_.AfindwhatreducestherunnershighsymptomsBseethespecificsymptomsoftherunnershighCidentifywhatisresponsiblefortherunnershighDtestwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleasedC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)第二段和第三段的整體理解，并結(jié)合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.”可推知，科學(xué)家們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中給老鼠藥物是為了確定究竟是哪種物質(zhì)會(huì)引起跑步者的情緒高漲，故選C。3Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto“_”AeffectBgoalCquestionDbeliefD解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的理解可知，該詞所在句子與第二段“Butwhileitslongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappinessarebehindtheso­calledrunnershigh，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合本句結(jié)構(gòu)可推知，此處notion與believed相呼應(yīng)，故選D。4AccordingtotheUKsNationalHealthService, regularworkouts_AarethebestwaytotreatdepressionBcanhelpeasedepressionsymptomsConlyworkforthosewithseriousdepressionDcanhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepressionB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段和倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression.”可知，常規(guī)鍛煉有利于情緒好轉(zhuǎn)及緩解抑郁癥狀，故選B。B(2020·湖南六校聯(lián)考)Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists, runnersandwalkers, butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface, unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision­andhearing­impaired(視覺和聽覺受損的) athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt, presidentofAchillesBrisbane, whoisvision­andhearing­impaired, said, “Whenwegoout, itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere.”Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefive­kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust, butMs.Brittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain, myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything, andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin，”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing, runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely, sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.Ms.AllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But, theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，”shesaid.“ItsthebestthingIveeverdone.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的，他們常常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)，為此專門成立了一個(gè)鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個(gè)具體事例。5WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?AThedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.BThedifficultythedisabledathletesface.CTheexercisepeopledotokeepfit.DThenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可推知，對(duì)于視覺和聽覺受損的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，參加鍛煉是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，除非有人做他們的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在說明殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員所面臨的困難，故B項(xiàng)正確。6HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?ARelaxed.BExcited.CWorried.DBored.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenwegoout, itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere.”可推知，JaneBritt認(rèn)為，他們出去的時(shí)候，如果他們身旁有聽力正常的人為他們?nèi)ヂ牪⒏嬖V他們那里有什么，那就沒有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt對(duì)獨(dú)自外出感到擔(dān)憂，故C項(xiàng)正確。7WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?AShedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.BSheledMs.Cullenforwardontheroad.CShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.DShefelldownontheground.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything, andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.”可知，Britt的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何東西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向?qū)В蔆項(xiàng)正確。8WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?AAskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.BWorkinginA