第15練 歷史與地理基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Noman_(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar；itsimpossibletolandthere.2Thehotelhasplentyofrooms_(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage，_largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas_(branch) allovertheworld.5TsinghuaUniversity，_(found) in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto_(exist)7ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive_tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile_(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage_averylonghistory.10TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive_(wonder) inChina.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld.16Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy.19OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch，whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWar，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.話題詞匯1border n邊界2abundant adj.大量的，豐富的3condition n條件；狀況4be located in.坐落在5be rich in.富含6disappear v消失7divide v劃分8date back to.追溯到9discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)10consist v由組成能力提升.語(yǔ)法填空(2018·安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Teaisoneofthemostpopular21._(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22._(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23._(die)Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24._(sleepless)Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25._rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel26._about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea27._(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶園) they28._(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29._(easy)Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30._thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.短文改錯(cuò)(2018·江西南昌二模)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult，thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你非常喜歡去學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館看書(shū)，盡管那里的服務(wù)不錯(cuò)，可你還是想給學(xué)校提幾點(diǎn)建議。內(nèi)容包括：1延長(zhǎng)(prolong) 夜晚開(kāi)放時(shí)間；2豐富書(shū)籍的類型；3組織書(shū)友會(huì)(bookclub)。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_答案解析.1.hasset2.ranging3.the4.branches5.founded6existence7.on8.driving9.with10.wonders.11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardtheplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，whichParisisfamousintheworld.16Thenewbridgeisthreetimestheofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17Thenewschoolisinthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptitiswindy.19OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch，youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWar，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。本文介紹了茶的作用以及茶的種植。21drinks考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。“one of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“中的一個(gè)”。句意為：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。22dried考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leaves與dry之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“弄干的”。23dying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填dying。24sleeplessness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：它會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。動(dòng)詞cause后要跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故要用名詞sleeplessness。25where考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：茶樹(shù)在熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)最好，那里全年有降雨。先行詞places在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。26to考查介詞。句意為：從海平面至海拔2 000米左右均可種植茶葉。from.to.從到，為固定搭配。27comes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：茶來(lái)自茶樹(shù)的葉子和芽。tea 是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故用comes。28arecut考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：茶園里的茶樹(shù)被削減為約一米的灌木叢。它們(茶樹(shù))是被砍，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處表示陳述事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。29easily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞pull，故用副詞easily。30but考查連詞。句意為：大茶園的茶葉由機(jī)器收割，但是手工采摘的茶葉質(zhì)量更高。由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedwaste.Asaresult，thelakewaspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredfruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetime.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.參考范文DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua，aregularvisitortotheschoollibrary.Whiletheservicehereisquitesatisfying，Idliketogivesomesuggestions.Tobeginwith，pleaseprolongthetimeforreadingatnightbecausemostofthestudentsarebusywiththeirstudyinthedaytime，makingitdifficultforustosparetimetoenjoyextensivereadinginthelibrary.Whatsmore，wewillbemorethanhappytoseeanincreaseinthevarietyofbooksinstore.Lastbutnottheleast，Ithinkitnecessarytosetupabookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua7