Unit 4 Global warming 基礎回顧.單句語法填空(導學號02516296)1There are a variety of animals ranging (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2Many citizens are opposed to pulling (pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3How many times do you dine out per week on average?4We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute)6Under these circumstances (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated (state) in your notice.8My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency (tend) to become wider and wider.10In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady).單句改錯(每句一錯)(導學號02516297)1Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.OpposingOpposed2On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981.去掉the3From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society.buildbuilding4I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high.beingbe5A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一個thea.佳句寫作(導學號02516298)1毫無疑問，這次他會通過考試。(There is no doubt.)答案：There is no doubt that he'll pass the exam this time.2這張桌子長達8米。(as long as)答案：The desk is as long as 8 metres.3即使天下雨，我們也要繼續(xù)進行比賽。(even if)答案：We'll keep on the match even if it rains.4這些數(shù)的平均數(shù)是35。(average)答案：The average of these numbers is 35.5你們決不能離開這個房子。(under no circumstances放在句首)答案：Under no circumstances will you leave the house.技能提升.閱讀理解(導學號02516299)Clare is a third grader at Hoover Elementary School in Dubuque，Iowa. She often saw somebody outside during a class break, sitting alone and not having any friends to play with. When seeing this scene, she felt bothered, for in her mind everybody in the world needed friends. That was why Clare came up with an idea“a buddy bench”Buddy benches have been tried at other schools.In 2012，a girl named Acacia came up with the idea of the friendship bench with her parents' help. The students found it was something that was badly needed. Many students went there and found their friends. Other students learnt the importance of social communication with the words，like “hope”，“respect”，“l(fā)isten”and“dream”，painted on the benches. The friendship bench was also praised by teachers there.Clare thinks her school also needs such benches. So she has been working on raising money to pay for the benches and talking with school officials about getting them installed.“They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school，”said Claret principal，Kathleen.“Clare thinks that everybody needs friends，”said her mom，Tricia.“Moreover，she wants everybody to be her friends.Clare had been inspired by her elder sister who is disabled.”“Having seen her sister's struggles，she understood what other kids felt when they were struggling.Clare didn't want to see her sister or anybody else struggle.”As the actor Will Rogers said，“A stranger is just a friend I haven't met yet.”That's apparently how Clare sees people as well.“I hope that I can have thousands and thousands of friends，”Clare said.“Everybody needs friends.”語篇解讀Clare是一名小學生，她目睹了學校的許多學生缺乏朋友，因此她提出了在學校安置友誼凳的想法。1Buddy benches will be added to Clare's school to _.Aremind students of their old friendsBhelp students improve their communicationCprovide students with more activities to relaxDoffer students more chances to make friends解析：D推理判斷題。從第一段的內容可知，在Clare看來，她學校的部分學生需要朋友，她可以通過友誼凳給他們提供更多的機會去交朋友，所以答案選D項。2According to Paragraph 2，the friendship bench _.Awas launched with the help of ClareBturned out to be a success at that schoolChad no similarity with the buddy benchDshowed that primary students needed friendship解析：B細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的內容可知，2012年Acacia想出的友誼凳在她的學校里非常受歡迎。因此這種做法是非常成功的，所以答案選B項。3What is Kathleen's attitude towards buddy benches at his school?APositive.BNegative.CCritical. DUnconcerned.解析：A細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school可知，Kathleen對Clare的想法和做法非常贊同，所以答案選A項。4According to her mother's words，Clare _.Aalways inspired her disabled sisterBshould urge others to make more friendsCfelt sympathetic to her sister and others in troubleDshowed no interest in making friends with other people解析：C細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內容可知，姐姐身有殘疾，這讓Clare心生憐憫和同情，并且她還非常同情那些在學校非常孤獨的同學，所以答案選C項。.閱讀填句(七選五)(導學號02516300)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There are many students who say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. _1_ If so, use these tips to help you.·Study Techniques2_ You shouldn't sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example，when you sit on a sofa to study，your brain will think it is time to relax. Don't watch TV while you are studying.Always try to have a white wall in front of you，so there is nothing to distract(使分心) you.Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.3_ Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break，get up and walk around for a few minutes，but try not to telephone a friend or eat snacks.·Test­taking Skills4_ Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means you should not study all night before your test！It is a better idea to have a long­term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts a few months.5_ Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration.When you arrive in the examination room，find your seat and sit down.Breathe slowly and deeply.Check the time on the clock during the test，but not too often. Above all，take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.AExercise is a great way to reduce pressure.BYou should always study in the same place.CIt seriously affects their ability to study and their test results.DBe realistic and don't try to complete too much in one study period.EYou should study in a different place every day，so you won't get bored.FYour concentration will improve if you do some exercise and eat healthy food.GAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test.語篇解讀注意力不集中是許多學生學習過程中的最大問題。要想解決此問題，要從學習技巧和應試技能兩個方面改善。1解析：C第一段主要講了注意力不集中是許多學生學習過程中的最大問題。C項(它嚴重影響到他們的學習能力和考試成績)進一步說明了這一問題，與上一句相呼應。2解析：B下一句提到不能坐在一個用于其他目的的地方學習，即要在一個專門為學習而設的地方學習。該空與下一句相呼應。3解析：D該空所在段主要講了學習時要做到在完成一項學習任務后再開始另一項學習任務。D項(要實事求是，不要試圖在一個學習期內完成太多學習任務)符合本段的語境。4解析：G該空所在段提到要有充足的休息、考前不熬夜、制訂長期學習計劃等都是為了應對考試時緊張而提出的策略。由此可推知，該空應與考試時緊張有關，故選G項。5解析：A根據下一句可知，該空所在段的中心話題是運動。A項(運動是減輕壓力的好方法)與該話題有關。.語法填空(導學號02516301)Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but 1._(power) conceptthe ant philosophy. They have an 2._(amaze) four­part philosophy.First, ants never quit. They'll climb over，they'll climb under，and they'll climb around.They keep 3._(look) for another way.What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit looking for a way to get 4._ you're supposed to go! Second，ants think about winter and summer.That's an important attitude.People 5._ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.6._ third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 7._ that this won't last long. And on the first warm day, they can't wait 8._(get) out.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it 9._(possible) can.What a great philosophy to havethe ant philosophy：never give up，look ahead，stay 10._(positively) and do all you can.答案：1.powerful2.amazing3.looking4.where5who6.The7.themselves8.to get9.possibly10.positive5