課時提能練(八)必修2Module 2No Drugs課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1He is likely to_share(share) his experience with us.2Addicted(addict) to computer games, he lost interest in his study.3The best treatment(treat) for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.4It's illegal(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.5The situation in that area has changed out of all recognisation(recognise) in the past few years.單句改錯1It's good manners to give out your seat to the old when on the bus.outup2The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.去掉danger前的the3As far as I'm concerned, your lifestyle couldn't have been bad.badworse4Eventually, the injured man was reduced to live a poor life.liveliving5I think it good if they ban smoke in restaurants and café as well.smokesmoking.選詞成篇Under Chinese law, encouraging people to take drugs is an illegal action, which should be punished.Recently, the police have arrested a great many people 1.related_to drug abuse.Nationwide, by April, around 2.58 million people 2.are_addicted_to drugs.Many young people 3.are_likely_to try them out of curiosity and get addicted, without realizing they are 4.in_danger.Some drug users may trick the young people into taking drugs 5.in_order_to get financial benefit.Of course, drug abuse is no fun and causes serious harm to individuals and society.For example, drug users may 6.break_into others' houses or even engage in violent attacks, and uncontrollable behavior.They would steal possessions 7.belonging _to others in exchange for drugs.If, unfortunately, you get addicted, you should seek help and 8.take experts' advice.What's most important is that you should be determined to 9.give_up drugs in the first place.With proper support, you should 10.set_a_date and then take action accordingly.Always bear in mind that cherish life and stay away from drugs!.根據(jù)提示補全句子1我大約有4年時間沉迷于電子游戲中。(addict)I went through about four years of being_addicted_to video games.2如果你買十本以上的書，他們會把價格降低10%。(reduce)If you buy more than ten books, they will reduce_the_price_by 10 percent.3林肯被認為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。(recognise)Lincoln is_recognised_as/to_be one of the greatest presidents in America.4我從沒說過我會把我的新書給她。絕不可能！(likely)I never said I'd give her my new books.Not_likely!5無論你做什么，都不能違背自然規(guī)律。(whatever)Whatever_you_do,_you can't go against nature.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解 (2019·武昌區(qū)調(diào)研考試)Parents complain about their teenagers' noses constantly in their phones, but they might want to pay attention to their own screen time habits.A study out Wednesday from the Pew Research Center found that two­thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens, while more than a third express concern about their own screen time.Meanwhile, more than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be absent­minded when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them.The study calls teens' relationship with their phones at times “hyperconnected” and notes that nearly three­fourths check messages or notifications(通知) as soon as they wake up.Parents do the same, but at a lower if still considerable rate57 percent.Big tech companies face a growing backlash (強烈反應(yīng)) against the addictive nature of their phones and apps, the endless notifications and other features created to keep people fastened to their screens.Many teens are trying to do something about it: 52 percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones and 57 percent did the same with social media.Experts say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it.“Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do，” said Donald Shifrin, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study.“Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.”The study surveyed 743 US.teens and 1,058 US.parents of teens from March 7 to April 10.The range of error is 4.5 percentage points.【語篇解讀】父母總是抱怨他們的孩子太沉溺于手機，其實是他們自身的這種行為影響到了孩子。為了避免孩子對手機上癮，父母自身應(yīng)該首先樹立好榜樣。1According to the survey, how many parents are concerned about their screen time?AAbout 354.BAbout 317.CAbout 603.DAbout 705.A數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“while more than a third express concern about their own screen time”和最后一段中的“The study surveyed 743 US.teens and 1,058 US.parents of teens”可知，這次研究調(diào)查了1 058位父母，而他們中超過1/3的人表達對自己使用手機時間的擔憂；由此可知1058÷3352.7；又根據(jù)“more than”可知，應(yīng)該大于352，故選A。2What does the underlined word “hyperconnected” in Para.3 mean?AInteractive.BUndervalued.CNonexistent.DOverdeveloped.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents complain about their teenagers' noses constantly in their phones”和第二段中的“two­thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens”都提到父母擔憂孩子看手機的時間太長；而畫線詞所在句又講到青少年一醒來就先查看手機的信息和通知；由此可推知，孩子和手機之間的關(guān)系是過度聯(lián)系的，故畫線詞與D項意思相近。3Who makes it hard for people to fight against phone addiction?AProtective parents.BThe Pew Research Center.CInexperienced teens.DGreedy tech companies.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知，大型科技公司為了自己的利益，會不斷研發(fā)使人上癮的手機功能，故選D。4What does the text suggest parents do about their kids' screen habits?AUpgrade the smart phones.BCriticize kids for bad habits.CForbid kids from using phones.DCut down their own screen time.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Experts say parents have a big role in their kids'screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it”以及“Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do”可知，父母對于孩子看手機的習慣有不可推卸的責任，樹立榜樣意義重大；由此可推知，文章建議父母減少自己看手機的時間，故選D。.閱讀七選五(2019·大連市高三雙基測試)Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you've experienced is negative self­talk._1_.You say to yourself untrue things like, “I'm not good enough.I'm a disappointment.” These false beliefs stop us in our tracks.So, how do you stop the negative self­talk?_2_Know you're special.You are “One of a Kind”！ There is no other person that thinks exactly like you.When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it's easier to fight the negative self­talk.Change your associationsYour negative self­talk comes from your environment.You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself.It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and whether you accept it or not, you believe them.However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspire you and make you feel better._3_.Change your dialogueRead and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day.Look at yourself in the mirror and say, “I am amazing！” _4_， and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon.Of course, there are other things to stop negative self­talk._5_， but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.AThink the same wayBChange is not easyCChange your positionDIt begins in your brainEChange your state of mindFYou'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsGYou'll start to believe the great things they tell you little by little【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何停止消極的自我對話。1D空前一句是說如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所經(jīng)歷的就是消極的自我對話。空后是說你對自己說一些不真實的情況，由此可推知，D項“它始于你的大腦”銜接上下文，符合語境。2E根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所處位置可知，空處為本段的小標題。本段內(nèi)容都是在描述一個人好的心態(tài)的表現(xiàn)，故E項“改變你的心態(tài)”最能概括本段內(nèi)容。3G根據(jù)空前一句“然而，如果你結(jié)交了正確的人，他們會讓你振作起來，激勵你，讓你感覺更好”可知，G項“你會開始逐漸地相信他們告訴你的美好的事情”銜接上文，符合語境。4A空前一句是說看著鏡子中的自己對自己說“我太棒了”，空后是說你很快就會相信你很棒，由此可知A項符合語境。5B空后表示“但如果你決心在任何情況下都積極思考，這將給你的生活帶來積極的改變”。其中but為表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的提示詞，故B項“改變并不容易”符合語境，銜接下文。.語法填空(2019·鄭州一中入學(xué)摸底測試)Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 1._(choose) that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has 2._(actual) been good to us.And we are very 3._(thank) for what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in 4._ next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 5._ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend 6._(decide) to buy her first home, she was ready and had everything 7._(prepare)But during that time her father died and she had to move home 8._(help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed, 9._ she didn't give it up completely.And that's exactly the key to this all.In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on 10._.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何堅持目標并將之實現(xiàn)。1choices考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，且與some呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填choices。2actually考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞actually修飾形容詞good，在句中作狀語。3thankful考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的are可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填thankful。4the考查冠詞。in the next five years“在未來五年里”，為固定用法，故用定冠詞the。5in考查介詞。get in the way of sth.意為“阻止某事發(fā)生”，為固定短語，故用介詞in。6decided考查動詞的時態(tài)。與下文的was呼應(yīng)可知，此處描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，故填decided。7prepared考查非謂語動詞。“have賓語賓補”為固定用法，且everything與prepare之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“完成或解決某事”。8to help考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。故填to help。9but考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。10them考查代詞。與上文中的goals呼應(yīng)可知，此處用代詞them作賓語。.短文改錯(2019·山東煙臺、菏澤高考適應(yīng)性練習)Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.I paired up with my deskmate.First, we discussed what habit we would develop into.Both of we agreed to read for half an hour each day.Then we made list of the books we were interesting in.From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, how busy we were.Besides, we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea.In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life.答案Last term our class a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.I paired up with my deskmate.First, we discussed what habit we would develop into.Both of agreed to read for half an hour each day.Then we made list of the books we were in.From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to books, busy we were.Besides, we took a lot of notes and often exchanged .In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books become an essential part of our life.7