考點(diǎn)14 動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)高考頻度： 【命題解讀】動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)，也是高考的必考點(diǎn)。高考主要以語(yǔ)法填空、短文改錯(cuò)等形式對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)這一考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考查，動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)在語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中是必考點(diǎn)?！久}預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)計(jì)2020年高考語(yǔ)態(tài)仍將是高考考查的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)所在，考查形式仍以語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)題型為主，很可能會(huì)與動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及其他的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查?！緩?fù)習(xí)建議】 1. 掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化； 2. 掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式；3. 掌握不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況；4. 掌握主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況。知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)序號(hào)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成序號(hào)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are asked6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being asked2一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were asked7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been asked3一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will be asked8過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been asked4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should/would be asked9將來(lái)完成時(shí)will/would have been asked5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being asked10含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的can/must/may be asked注意事項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式是在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)不可漏掉其中介副詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be going to, used to, have to, had better變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)態(tài)時(shí)，只需將其后的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)態(tài)。 如：Trees should not be planted in summer. 夏天不應(yīng)該種樹(shù)。The boy was made fun of by his classmates. 這個(gè)男孩被他的同學(xué)取笑。Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 報(bào)紙過(guò)去常被小女孩送到這里。漢語(yǔ)有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：It is believed that            It is generally considered that           It is said thatIt is well known that         It must be pointed out that              It is supposed thatIt is reported that            It must be admitted that                It is hoped that下面主動(dòng)形式常表示被動(dòng)意義：如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing.          The book is worth reading twice.The door wont shut. / The play wont act.            The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.下面詞或短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)：leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等考向一 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：時(shí)時(shí)體現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般is / am / are donewas / were donewill / shall be donewould / should be done進(jìn)行is / am / are being donewas / were being done完成have / has been donehad been donewill / shall have been donewould / should have been done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式（1）帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. （2）有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. （3）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. （4）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building. （5）有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如動(dòng)詞介詞，動(dòng)詞副詞等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 1.（2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語(yǔ)法填空）On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【答案】were invited。【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為we，故填were invited。2.（2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。“5G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。3. （2017·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空） Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards【答案】B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regard.as (把看做)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語(yǔ)along with連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。4.（2017·新課標(biāo)I卷·語(yǔ)法填空）When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.【答案】are removed【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ?，所以用被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are removed?？枷蚨?不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：1.（1）所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（2）表示狀態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。（3）表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have、own、belong to等。（4）表示希望、意圖的動(dòng)詞，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。（5）賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考向三 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的情況：（1）系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞feel，sound，taste，book，feel等在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 （2）當(dāng)cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等詞帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)；（3）當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動(dòng)詞詞組表示發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定等意思時(shí)；（4）want，require，need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。（5）be worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。（6）在be + 形容詞 + to do中，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。另外：be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent（出租）也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。1.（2019年江蘇卷閱讀理解句子）It was beautiful." Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth _（save）.【答案】savingAs time went on, Einsteins theory _ to be correct.A. provedB. provesC. is provedD. was proved【答案】 A【解析】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，愛(ài)因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。prove證明是，這里用作連系動(dòng)詞，要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，故選A?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)記憶口訣一般現(xiàn)、過(guò)用be done，be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變。完成時(shí)態(tài)have done，被動(dòng)將been加中間。一般將來(lái)shall (will) do，被動(dòng)變do為be done。將來(lái)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng)，shall (will) be doing。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行同，have (has) been doing。現(xiàn)、過(guò)進(jìn)行be doing，被動(dòng)be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律隨新主語(yǔ)變。否定助后加not，疑問(wèn)一助置主前。主語(yǔ)恰是疑問(wèn)詞，直陳語(yǔ)序主在前。一般情助加be done，雙賓多將間賓變。復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)賓變主，賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)相應(yīng)變。注釋：be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變即be有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化。情助是指情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞must，may，can，shall，will等一律隨新主語(yǔ)(多是主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ))來(lái)變化。疑問(wèn)一助置主前是說(shuō)有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞的話，應(yīng)把主語(yǔ)放在第一助動(dòng)詞之后或把第一助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完成下列句子1. Dont be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.Dont be nervous, and you _ _ _ where to sit by them.2. People refers to California as the Golden State.California _ _ _ as the Golden State by people.3. In order to stop the air pollution, the government have taken a lot of measures.A lot of measures _ _ _ by the government in order to stop the air pollution.4. We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.How to spend the summer holidays _ _ _ now.5. Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so her students respect her.Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so she _ _ by her students.6. Two whales have _ _ (wash) up on the beach.7. Tom was caught smoking in school, and he _ _ (punish) for it.8. If you leave the club, you _ _ _ _ (not allow) back in.題組二 能力提升I單項(xiàng)填空1.I got caught in the rain on my way home and my new suit_.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. had been ruinedD. has been ruined2.Now all the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC.is encouragedD. are encouraged3.He _ everywhere for materials and finally his efforts paid off. The medicine _ to be very effective.A. looked; was provedB. explored; was provedC. sought; has provedD. hunted; was proving4.Whats that noise? Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine_.A.is testingB. was being testedC.is being testedD. has been tested5.The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1,2017.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD.is announced6.Ann _ a certificate at the end of the program to show she has learned computer skills.A. will giveB. will be givenC. gaveD. was given7.Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races _.A. were equally treatedB. should treat equallyC.be equally treatedD. are giving equal rights8.Different types of teas _ by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre.A. are tastedB. were tastedC. tastedD. have tasted9.Do you think he can win the prize for the race?Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just had his right leg hurt.A. has expectedB.is expectedC. would expectD. was expected10.Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC.be stopped to cutD.be stopped from cuttingII語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has once again proved its _1_ (able) to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shoppingTheyre related to Chinas high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新)，_2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives，according to a survey _3_ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University“My wallet is no longer in useI can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”said _4_ university student，adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”The bikes _5_ (them)are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing _6_(base) on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologiesChina has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in _7_ (encourage)innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China_8_ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideasThis is _9_ (especial)true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such associal messaging app WeChat，she saidThis is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobileChina has the _10_ (1arge)mobile use in the world 題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1.（2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given2.（2018·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.A. had been carried out B. would be carried outC. is being carried out D. has been carried out3. （2017·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空）Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been（fairly） (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.4. （2017·新課標(biāo)III卷·語(yǔ)法填空）Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.5.（2016·北京卷單項(xiàng)填空）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded6.（2016·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made7.（2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷I語(yǔ)法填空）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.8.（2016·上海卷語(yǔ)法填空）In recent years, stress (33) _ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.9.（2016·四川卷語(yǔ)法填空）The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.10. （2017·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented題組一 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完成下列句子1.will be told2.is referred to3.have been taken4.is being discussed5.is respected6.been washed7.was punished8.will not be allowed題組二 能力提升I單項(xiàng)填空1.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我在回家的路上淋了雨，新衣服被毀了。my suit與ruin的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；從題意可知，我的衣服是過(guò)去弄濕了，現(xiàn)在還是濕的，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)my new suit是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。2.D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：目前，除了經(jīng)理外，所有的員工都被鼓勵(lì)可以在家里在網(wǎng)上工作。主語(yǔ)是all the employees，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；與encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。3.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析；時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他到處尋找材料，最后他的努力得到了回報(bào)。這種藥被證明是非常有效的。look是不及物動(dòng)詞，“看”的也是；explore探索；探測(cè)；hunt打獵；搜索。prove在此是系動(dòng)詞，“證明是；發(fā)現(xiàn)為”的意思，不用于被動(dòng)，后面跟形容詞或to be結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。4.C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)噪音是什么？我忘記告訴你了。新的洗衣機(jī)正在被檢測(cè)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whats that noise?”可知，新的機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)。所以，本句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。5.B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是The plan for Xiongan New Area，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞announce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是2017年4月1號(hào)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目結(jié)束的時(shí)候，將會(huì)給Ann一個(gè)證書以表明她已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了計(jì)算機(jī)技能。由句意可知，Ann和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“給她證書”是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目結(jié)束時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生的事，故要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.C 【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：馬丁路德金要求所有種族的人被平等對(duì)待。demand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用should do，should可以省略，而且people of all races 和treat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。8.A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在出現(xiàn)在茶葉交易中心之前，不同類型的茶葉被品茶師品嘗。teas和taste是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且這句話表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。9.D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你認(rèn)為他能在跑步比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)嗎？現(xiàn)在幾乎不可能了，他曾有希望獲獎(jiǎng)，但是他剛剛弄傷了右腿。He與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，意為“阻止某人做某事”；又因主語(yǔ)People和stop之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)選D。II語(yǔ)法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了中國(guó)正用“新的四大發(fā)明”來(lái)改變世界。1. ability【解析】考查名詞。作proved的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填ability。2. which【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。_2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives，作定語(yǔ)，修飾Chinas high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新)，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以_2_ has improved the quality of peoples lives，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用which。3. made 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)a survey之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，填made。4. a【解析】考查冠詞。泛指“一位大學(xué)生”，且university的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。5. themselves 【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：自行車它們本身不是新的。表示“它們本身”，所以填themselves。6. is based【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且the operating model of bike-sharing與base on之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填is based。7. encouraging 【解析】考查固定用法。介詞in之后用v-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，所以填encouraging。8. It【解析】考查形式主語(yǔ)。that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas句子真正的主語(yǔ)，這里需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填it。9. especially 【解析】考查副詞。修飾形容詞true用副詞，所以填especially。10. largest【解析】考查最高級(jí)。中國(guó)在世界上擁有最大的手機(jī)使用量。表示“最大的”，用最高級(jí)，所以填largest。題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1.C【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：艾米和他的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。as well as連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就前原則。這句話真正的主語(yǔ)是Amy，她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選C。2.A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過(guò)去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month和in the past two years可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。3. were used 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處表示過(guò)去的被動(dòng)，故填were used。4. was told / has been told 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，又因主語(yǔ)Sarah是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was told / has been told。5.D 【解析】題目考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力(將來(lái))一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，回報(bào)是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)；efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。6.B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：正如報(bào)道的那樣，在未來(lái)幾年將做出的努力，以加速供給結(jié)構(gòu)改革的速度。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the years ahead在未來(lái)的幾年里”和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，且efforts與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故B正確。7.was allowed 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，作者是被允許走近這些動(dòng)物，be allowed to do sth被允許做某事。8.has been regarded 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)in recent years（最近幾年來(lái)），該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且句子的主語(yǔ)stress和動(dòng)詞regard之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式has been regarded。9.is loved 【解析】句意：大熊貓被全世界的人喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，The giant panda是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故填is loved。10.D【解析】句意：在美國(guó)20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無(wú)線電話還根本沒(méi)有發(fā)明出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和C，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B，故選D，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14