Section Grammar對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P19基礎(chǔ)題單句語(yǔ)法填空1If she had been aware that the mushroom were poisonous, she_(pick) them for dinner.答案：wouldn't have picked2With all the exercises _ (finish), Jack went to the stadium to play badminton with his classmate.答案：finished3My advice is that you _ (quit) smoking.答案：(should) quit4Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he _ (do) something instead of just talking.答案：did/should do5I didn't know his telephone number. _ (know) it, I would have rung him up.答案：Had I known6Had I received your letter, I _ (start) off two days ago.答案：would have started7It is our idea that she _ (not buy) the diamond.答案：(should) not buy8If only I _ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldn't feel so worried now.答案：had looked9They talked as if they _ (be) good friends for years.答案：had been10It's required that the papers _ (hand) in before 5：00.答案：(should) be handed單句改錯(cuò)1It is essential that he will come to our meeting tomorrow._答案：willshould或去掉will2When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it is broken._答案：第二個(gè)iswere3Now, children, it's time that you will be washed and dressed._答案：willshould或will bewere4If only you have listened to your parents' words!_答案：havehad5I would rather you stayed with us yesterday, but you left._答案：第二個(gè)you后加had能力題閱讀理解A(2018·河北五校聯(lián)考)Imagine this scene: it's blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends. That content, cosy feeling, has a name in Danishhygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”， the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept. Hyggeoriginally from a Norwegian word meaning wellbeingdoesn't have an exact equivalent (對(duì)應(yīng)物) in English. It's often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge_was_never_meant_to_be_translated._It_was_meant_to_be_felt.” Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark, so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and lighthearted conversation with friendspreferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing. However, hygge isn't only limited to the cold winter monthsit can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on a summer's day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.1The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to _.Ahelp the readers to calm downBintroduce the topic of the passageCpresent the main idea of the passageDremind the readers of their past memories答案：B推理判斷題。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者讓讀者想象這個(gè)情景是為了引出文章所要介紹的話題“hygge”。2What do the underlined sentences by Maren Spark mean?AThe translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.BOnly Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C“Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.DWe can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.答案：D句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，“hygge”這個(gè)詞常被解釋為“coziness”，該段最后一句由“But”引出professor Maren Spark的觀點(diǎn)“hygge不應(yīng)該被翻譯，而應(yīng)用來(lái)感受”。由此可知，我們只有通過(guò)感受才能理解“hygge”的真正內(nèi)涵。3Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?ASkiing in the cold winter months.BLiving through long dark winters.CTaking afternoon tea with friends.DWalking alone in the forest.答案：C推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”與創(chuàng)造一個(gè)溫暖舒適的氛圍并與你愛(ài)的人一起分享有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)中的“Taking afternoon tea”符合語(yǔ)境，“friends”對(duì)應(yīng)“your loved ones”。故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在只抓住了時(shí)間“winter months”和“dark winters”，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在了“alone”。4The author writes this passage to _.Aexplain BpersuadeCcomment Dadvertise答案：A推理判斷題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章采用情景介紹、概念介紹、舉例說(shuō)明的方式向我們介紹了一種創(chuàng)造舒適的環(huán)境來(lái)提高幸福指數(shù)的生活方式：hygge。故選A項(xiàng)。BHave you ever listened to the sound of a raindrop? You might call the small sounds earth songs. Is it possible to catch earth songs, to put them into words?Long ago, poets in Japan listened, watched, and did catch the beauty of the earth's songs. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world, called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened, not only with their eyes and ears, but also with their hearts!In their haiku, the early Japanese poets caught the colors, sounds, and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands' beauties. Their miniature poems were not means to fully describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.The old poets are not the only writers of haiku. Today Japanese farmers, shopkeepers, grandparents, and students write it, and because of its strong appeal, haiku is written in many other countries throughout the world.Interestingly enough, Japanese poetry has had a long and colorful history. In the prehaiku period in the early eighth century, Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question­and­answer form, using two people. Each three­line verse (詩(shī)節(jié)) contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breathjust as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries.Another form that appeared was the tanka, which contained five lines and thirty­one syllables (5­7­5­7­7), written by either one or two persons. From that evolved (發(fā)展) the renga, which contained more than one verse, or link. Written by three or more people, it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called haiku, or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure.Around 1450, haikainorenga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns (雙關(guān)) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku, and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved.5What does the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 3 mean?AEasy. BLittle.CDetailed. DSelected.答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“the tiniest poems”和“A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.”以及畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“a flash impression”可知，haiku是一種微型詩(shī)，故畫(huà)線詞和little意思接近。6We know from the text that katauta _.Awas humorous and amusingBcontained thirty­one syllablesCcould have as many as 100 linksDwas written in a question­and­answer form答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question­and­answer form”可知，katauta是一種問(wèn)答形式的詩(shī)。7According to the text, what was the main activity at a renga party?ACreating a group poem.BChanging haiku into tanka.CStudying the history of renga.DCompeting to write earth songs.答案：A推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Written by three or more people . Renga parties became a great pleasure.”可知，在關(guān)于renga的聚會(huì)上，詩(shī)人們會(huì)創(chuàng)作組詩(shī)。8Information in this text would be of most value to readers who want to _.Ateach how to write haikuBresearch the history of haikuCcompare Japanese and American poetryDfind suggestions about hosting a renga party答案：B推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了日本三行俳句詩(shī)的歷史，故對(duì)想要研究俳句詩(shī)歷史的學(xué)者有重要價(jià)值。語(yǔ)法填空(2018·湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette (禮儀)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set _1_ dining etiquette. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man _2_ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held _3_ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, _4_ (say) qing (please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _5_ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he _6_ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese _7_ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality .” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person _8_ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt _9_ (serious) with; the _10_ (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1of考查固定搭配。句意：根據(jù)歷史文獻(xiàn)記載，早在2,600年前，這個(gè)國(guó)家就已經(jīng)建立了一套完整的就餐禮儀。a set of為固定搭配，意為“一套，一系列”。2to have考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：19世紀(jì)時(shí)一位名叫Anton Chekhov的俄羅斯作家邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)中國(guó)人去酒吧喝酒。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to have。3it考查代詞。根據(jù)該句中的“Before drinking from his cup, he held _3_ with his hands”可知，空格處指代該句中的“cup”，故用it。4saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句主語(yǔ)為he，和動(dòng)詞say之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；空格處和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞held和presented之間為伴隨關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。5but考查連詞?？崭袂氨硎舅麄儾幌裎覀兡菢右豢诤认?，空格后表示他們更喜歡一次喝一小口；根據(jù)上下文可知，空格處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。6ate考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該段第一句中的“A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man”可知，該處敘述的是19世紀(jì)發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7coins考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。coin為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“some”可知，空格處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處表示此后，他遞給“我”一些中國(guó)硬幣以表示感激。8that考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，句中的“opinion of a Chinese person”為先行詞，該行先詞被最高級(jí)the most valuable修飾，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。9seriously考查副詞。根據(jù)空格處前的動(dòng)詞dealt可知，空格處修飾該動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。10more important考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示場(chǎng)合越重要，則禮儀就越復(fù)雜。該句使用了“the比較級(jí) .，the比較級(jí) .”，表示“越，越”。8