模塊仿真高考練（六）一、模塊語基練(滿分30分).單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1Attempting (attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2I know that you have been so addicted (addict) to electronic novels that you often stay up late and ignore your studies.3It is typical (type) of students to stay up learning deep into the night for the College Entrance Examination.4Our school is appealing to every teacher and student to donate some money to buy young trees to green our school.5As a consequence (consequent), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.6First of all, large quantities of waste water from factories have_been_poured (pour) into rivers as industries are developing rapidly.7Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.8Morning exercises, however, seem appropriate for girl students.9In our office, Jim is absolutely (absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.10She always manages to have a good figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority.選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)be opposed to, on the whole, by coincidence, on the other hand, take it easy, run out of, in spite of, come about, put up with, try out1.We are going to play in tomorrow's football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.Take_it_easy. I'm sure you can win the match.2Edison kept trying_out some new ideas until he invented what he wanted.3Everyone doesn't agree to the plan. Some support it while I'm one of those who are_opposed_to it.4What do you think about the measures taken to prevent global warming?On_the_whole,_they are good.5It was only by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.6On the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On_the_other_hand,_since we all tried our best, we had no regret.7If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will run_out_of them sooner or later.8After we got there, we put up our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldn't put_up_with the heat in the tent.9He always did well at school in_spite_of having to do part­time jobs every now and then.10They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers. How did this come_about?.補(bǔ)全或翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1如果你聽從我的建議的話，你就不會(huì)失去你的工作了。(虛擬語氣)If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldn't_have_lost_your_job.2受到老師的表揚(yáng)，他又恢復(fù)了自信。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_he regained confidence.3是你的努力而不是你的智力決定你的成功。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It's_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success.4直到瑪麗第二次讀了她的作文后，她才注意到這個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(倒裝句式)Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.5心存夢(mèng)想，他出國去繼續(xù)深造。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_he went abroad for further education.二、閱讀理解(滿分25分)AHalf of the world's coral reefs have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as underwater rainforests. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms. Corals are used in medical research on treatment for diseases. They are key to local economies, as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars of revenue (收入)Corals are invertebrates, or animals that lack a backbone. They live mostly in tropical waters. The corals release a substance called calcium carbonate, which forms protective skeletons around them. The skeletons grow and take on vivid colors. This is the result of the corals' symbiotic (共生的), or mutually beneficial, relationship, with algae (藻類) that live in their tissues and give them energy.But corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 can force the corals to drive out the algae. Then the corals' skeletons turn white in a process called “bleaching (白化)” Corals can survive in these higher temperatures only for a few months.The problem for the reefs increased greatly during a recent extended El Niño weather phenomenon. In 20152016, the longer El Niño warmed the Pacific near the equator, which led to the most widespread bleaching of coral reefs ever recorded. This bleaching event continues to create problems for the world's reefs.In the Indian Ocean, near the islands of the Maldives, about 73% of the coral reefs suffered bleaching between March and May 2016. Areas in the central Pacific were hit the hardest about 90% of the reefs were destroyed in the waters of the Republic of Kiribati.And the problem is not just global warming. The reefs have also been affected by pollution, coastal development, and overfishing.Scientists remain hopeful that it's not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal. Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, said, “It's high time that we should start thinking outside the box. It's sort of a no­win game if we do nothing.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。珊瑚礁受到污染、過量捕撈、白化等威脅，在最近的30年里，世界上有一半的珊瑚礁已然死亡，保護(hù)珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。21What's the focus of Paragraph 2?AThe vital role of coral reefs.BThe seriousness of pollution.CThe importance of ocean species.DThe difficulties of protecting reefs.解析：選A段落大意題。由第二段中的“underwater rainforests”，“ serve as barriers that protect coastlines”和“medical research on treatment for diseases”以及“key to local economies”可知，作者在這段強(qiáng)調(diào)了珊瑚礁的重要作用。22What is the character of corals?AThey are fish­friendly.BThey are tropical species.CThey depend on algae to survive.DThey can reflect different colors.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“This is the result of the corals' symbiotic (共生的), or mutually beneficial, relationship, with algae (藻類) that live in their tissues and give them energy.”可知，珊瑚與藻類共生互利，藻類生活在珊瑚的組織里，并為其提供能量。23What is the result of the recent El Niño?ACoral reefs are extinct in Kiribati.BThe Indian Ocean suffered the most.CMost of the world's reefs fell victim to it.DIt caused record­breaking coral bleaching.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“l(fā)ed to the most widespread bleaching of coral reefs ever recorded”和第六段的描述可知，厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象使得靠近赤道的太平洋海域溫度升高，這導(dǎo)致了有史以來最大范圍的珊瑚白化。24What do Ruth Gates' words imply?AReefs need to be saved urgently.BSaving reefs is a win­win game.CIt is a challenging job to save reefs.DReef­saving efforts have turned out to be fruitless.解析：選A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“It's high time that we should start thinking outside the box. It's sort of a no­win game if we do nothing.”可知，Ruth Gates認(rèn)為，拯救珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。BWhen it comes to naming a baby, choosing the right name can be a really big issue.Parents can think about and even argue over name choices for months.New parents consider many things before deciding on a name.Pop culturePop culture plays a big part in some parents' choice of names.Disney's hit movie “Frozen” may give us more girls named Elsa.And the popularity of singers such as Bruno Mars and Taylor Swift might mean we see more children with these names.And the birth of Princess Charlotte to Kate Middleton and Prince William may push the girl's name Charlotte up to one.Wild wordsA few countries ban a number of names for different reasons.Some bans are designed to protect children.For example, you cannot name your child Harry Potter, Hitler or Batman.This was done to prevent children from being bullied (欺負(fù)) or mistreated.In Malaysia, parents are not allowed to name children after animals, fruits or vegetables.So, for example, you will not find a child named Bear running around with his sister Apple and their friend Rose.You could, however, in the US.What does your name mean?Since many English names do not have an exact meaning, people sometimes choose words that mean something they like.Words like “King” and “Hope” can easily be used to make a name.When economic conditions are good, some new parents name babies after brand name products.Names like Mercedes, Lexus and Rolex come to mind.But when the economy is bad, new parents may want a more grounded name with a nature theme.For girls, that could mean a rising popularity for names like Lily, Skye, Summer, Rain or Jasmine.Whatever name parents decide, it is the most important that they like the sound of it.They will be saying the name a lot.語篇解讀：本文從三個(gè)不同的角度論述了給孩子命名的文化。父母給孩子命名時(shí)，會(huì)考慮到流行文化、名字的含義及象征意義等方面的因素。25Which of the following names is not an influence of pop culture according to the passage?AElsa.BTaylor.CCharlotte.DKate.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Elsa，Taylor和Charlotte都是受流行文化影響的名字。故選D。26What is the most important thing when parents decide on a baby's name?AIt appears in pop culture.BIt sounds pleasing to the parents.CIt uses unusual English words.DIt consists of meaningful words.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，父母決定孩子名字時(shí)，最看重的是聽起來讓父母喜歡，因?yàn)樗麄円?jīng)常說這個(gè)名字，故選B。27What is the best title for the passage?AThe Meaning of NamesBThe Origin of NamesCThe Culture of Naming a BabyDThe Benefits of Naming a Baby解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講的是父母給孩子命名時(shí)考慮的一些因素，與該大意相符的只有C項(xiàng)，即給孩子命名的文化。CRegularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend (延長) life, say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine. Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300 middle­aged men for an average of 20 years.They divided the men into three groups according to how often they used a sauna each week.Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week.Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease.The results don't surprise Dr.Thomas HLee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past.It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your heart，” says Dr.Lee.Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture.A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as television sets around 3.3 million.Most of the saunas are in people's homes, although they're also in offices and factories.The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say.The sauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries.And a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to the Finns during childhood. The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderate­intensity (中等強(qiáng)度的) physical activities.So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? “I don't know that I would take a sauna for exercise，” Dr.Lee says.“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了芬蘭科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)常洗桑拿浴的人容易長壽。28What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?AIt can be harmful to use a sauna too often.BRegular sauna users are likely to live longer.CDifferent people have different sauna habits.DSaunas may lower death rates from heart disease.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第一段的“Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend (延長) life”可知，第二段的這些數(shù)據(jù)說明經(jīng)常洗桑拿的人更容易長壽。29What does Dr.Lee think of UEF researchers' findings?AThey are amazing.BThey are interesting.CThey match his expectations.DThey go against past documents.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“The results don't surprise Dr.Thomas HLee”可知，Lee博士認(rèn)為該研究結(jié)果是意料之中的。30Which may be the best for your health according to Dr.Lee?AHaving as many saunas as possible.BUsing a sauna after doing physical activities.CDoing physical exercise in high temperatures.DTaking moderate­intensity physical exercise.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Lee博士說的“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”可知，他認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)之后洗桑拿對(duì)健康很有益。三、閱讀七選五(滿分10分)Five secrets to living a sunshine lifeDon't avoid or ignore negativity.In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it's up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself._31_ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.Love yourself fully in order to love others fully._32_Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not.If situations are bad and beyond repair, it's time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _33_ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.Give.Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others._34_ So if you can, don't hesitate to do it.Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.This one is pretty simple._35_ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish.In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness.So let's have a try.AJust do MORE of it.BFix them and find peace.CAlways put yourself first.DMend what's broken or get rid of it.EDetermine what is important to you.FMind your actions and how you live each day.GEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.31選F根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Take care of yourself and your needs.”及空處上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講的是要關(guān)注自己及自己的需求。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。32選D根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not .worth the time？”可知，本段主要講的是要修補(bǔ)“破裂的”東西或者擺脫它。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。33選B此處與上文的“If situations are bad and beyond repair, it's time to let go.”形成對(duì)比，上文說的是放手，空處應(yīng)說的是修復(fù)。選項(xiàng)中的“them”呼應(yīng)上句中的“relationships or friendships”。所以答案為B。34選G根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空處是付出的原因，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。35選A根據(jù)空前的“This one is pretty simple.”和空后的“That is, do more of what makes you happy！”可知，A項(xiàng)符合語境。四、完形填空(滿分30分)I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _36_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _37_to see them again.I found myself _38_so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _39_when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest _40_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _41_me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _42_all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't_43_the tears.“What is going on？”I _44_.I hadn't cried the last time.But what was _45_now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _46_.My spirit had walked a little further down the _47_ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were _48_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _49_on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of _50_.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _51_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲傷)They help us to _52_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _53_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them _54_.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we _55_ live.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。再次看老相冊(cè)時(shí)，作者重溫了童年的一些美好回憶，并流下了眼淚。作者從而感悟到生活中充滿歡笑和眼淚，只有允許它們兩者存在，我們才能真正地生活。36. AneverBeverCalreadyDnearly解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“many times before”以及第44空后的“I hadn't cried the last time.”可知，作者應(yīng)該不止一次看這些老相冊(cè)，故此處表示作者之前“已經(jīng)(already)”多次看過這些老相冊(cè)。37. AappealBsadnessCfearDurge解析：選D此處表示作者突然有再次看老相冊(cè)的“沖動(dòng)(urge)”。appeal“懇求”；fear“害怕”。38. AshapingBrelivingCescapingDbuilding解析：選B此處表示作者“重溫(reliving)”了許多來自童年時(shí)期的美好回憶。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。39. AbathBspeechChugDsurvey解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此處表示作者還是個(gè)新生兒時(shí)，奶奶給她徹底洗澡，故選A項(xiàng)。40. AandBbutCorDas解析：選B空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。41. AspinningBpossessingCholdingDwalking解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“on her lap”可知，此處表示“我漂亮的媽媽把我抱著放在她的腿上”。hold意為“抱著，托著”，符合語境。spin“快速旋轉(zhuǎn)”；possess“擁有”；walk“步行”。42. AbeautifulBblankCabnormalDvague解析：選D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根據(jù)下文的“because my eyes were wet .the tears”可知作者流淚了，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示由于流淚，這些老照片變得“模糊(vague)”了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。43. Afight backBfight withCfight forDfight against解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn't cried the last time.But .”可知，作者這次看老照片的時(shí)候哭了，此處表示作者抑制不住眼淚。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合語境。fight with“與爭(zhēng)辯”；fight for“努力爭(zhēng)取”；fight against“對(duì)抗”。44. AfoundBwonderedChesitatedDdiscussed解析：選B作者以前看老照片沒有哭，而這次看老照片卻哭了。所以作者“想知道(wondered)”發(fā)生了什么。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；hesitate“猶豫，遲疑”；discuss“討論”。45. AheartbreakingBwrongCdifferentDdisturbing解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一樣了。故作者想知道的問題是“現(xiàn)在什么是不同的呢”。故選C項(xiàng)。46. AgrownBmisunderstoodCinsistedDstruggled解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者的心靈已經(jīng)在愛的“道路(path)”上走得更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)了，即作者已經(jīng)“成長(grown)”了。47. AfeastBpathCexpectationDcircle解析：選B參見上題解析。feast“宴會(huì)”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。48. AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing解析：選D根據(jù)上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，該句表示含淚的眼睛“沒有什么(nothing)”可羞愧的，只要它們伴隨著一顆溫暖的心而來。49. AforwardBupwardsCdownDbehind解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此處表示作者感到媽媽和奶奶從天堂“向下(down)”沖著自己微笑。50. AtearsBfailuresCdeathsDillnesses解析：選A根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs.”可知，此處表示“我不害怕眼淚。它們清洗了我的眼球”，故選A項(xiàng)。51. AcompetenceBinsideCidentificationDdevelopment解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲傷)They help us to .to be.”可知，此處表示眼淚不僅清洗了我們的眼球，也清洗了我們的“內(nèi)心 (inside)”。competence“能力”；identification“辨認(rèn)”；development“發(fā)展”。52. Alook throughBclean outClearn fromDreconnect to解析：選D第一段提到老照片讓作者的美好回憶重現(xiàn)，故這里應(yīng)該是表示“眼淚幫助我們重新找回我們的愛和善良”。reconnect to“重新連接”，在這里引申為“重新找回”。look through“瀏覽”；clean out“把清洗干凈”。53. AusedBremindedCforcedDmeant解析：選D此處表示眼淚可以幫助我們成為我們想成為的人。be meant to“打算，想要”。54. AseparateBstayCflowDdisappear解析：選C根據(jù)上文提到的眼淚的好處可知，此處表示下次你感覺到眼淚開始流的時(shí)候，那么就讓它們流下來吧。故選C項(xiàng)。55. AtrulyBroughlyCgenerallyDtentatively解析：選A生活中充滿笑和淚，只有允許它們都存在，我們才能“真正地(truly)”生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大體上”；tentatively“試探性地”。五、語法填空(滿分15分)Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who _56_ (lay) over in China many times when young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.This _57_ (create) dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.This painting is important _58_ several reasons.First, up until this time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, _59_(contain) no or only a few images of people.Second, this is the first scroll (卷軸) painting_60_(describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing (now Kaifeng in Henan Province)Third, the painting is _61_ (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them _62_ great deal in understanding _63_ the Chinese lived.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the _64_(origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies the Qing version _65_ (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.語篇解讀：中國最重要的經(jīng)典畫作是什么？依在中國生活多年的Paul Denlinger來看，那非清明上河圖莫屬。56laid考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語when young可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。lay的過去式和過去分詞都是laid，故填laid。lay over“(長途旅行期間)作短暫停留”。57creation考查名詞。該作品(清明上河圖)創(chuàng)作于北宋時(shí)期?？仗幾骶渥拥闹髡Z，因此填名詞 creation“作品”。58f