Section Grammar對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P55基礎(chǔ)題單句語法填空1_ (finish) the work, he went out to meet his friends.答案：Having finished2_ (hear) from him for a long time, I'm getting quite worried.答案：Not having heard3As in China, the climate in Australia varies, _ (depend) on the area.答案：depending4_ (work) hard at your lessons, you will succeed.答案：Working5_ (make) full preparations, we are ready for the examination.答案：Having made6Don't mention this while _ (talk) to him.答案：talking7_ (decide) to concentrate on my studies, I still wanted to play.答案：Having decided8Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ (cause) the delay.答案：causing9The meeting _ (be) over, we all left the room and drove home.答案：being10The children ran out of the room, _ (laugh) and _ (talk)答案：laughing; talking單句改錯(cuò)1Weather permit, we shall go swimming next Sunday._答案：permitpermitting2Weigh almost one ton, the stone was moved by them._答案：WeighWeighing3Judged from what he said, he must be an honest man._答案：JudgedJudging4Living with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well._答案：LivingHaving lived5Not know how to work out the math problem, he asked the teacher for help._答案：knowknowing能力題閱讀理解A Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two childrenthe Rivenbark family is on a one­year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries inall.Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their trip. Ms Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. “We have been through Europe, South Africa; now we are kind of working our way through Asia. So we have been to abunchof big cities, like Dubai, Johannesburg, Rome and Bangkok.” The family has also spenttimefloating in kayaks in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar, hiking to the Qomolangma Base Camp in Nepal and going on safari in South Africa. Mr Rivenbark says the family has also ridden on ostriches, elephants, and camels. But one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.“People have been extremely friendly and very welcoming and they love our kids.” 11­year­old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9­year­old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food. Ms Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer that we travel, the more influence it has on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see themselves.” The Rivenbarks will continue to head east for the next six months. They plan to visit Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Australia. To follow their adventures， visit their website: earthtrekkers, com.1The Rivenbarks have visited the following countries except _.AMyanmar BItaly CCambodia DThailand答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段最后一句及最后一段前兩句“The Rivenbarks will continue to head east for the next six months. They plan to visit Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Australia.”可以得出該題的答案。2From the passage, we can learn that _. Athe Rivenbarks have completed the majority of their trip Bthe Rivenbarks plan to visit more than 30 cities Cthe Rivenbarks have experienced diving in Italy DTyler and Kara have been affected by the trip答案：D推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“the more influence it has on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see themselves.”可推知，這次旅行給他們帶來了影響。3What does the underlined word “extended” mean? ALong­term. BWorldwide. COverseas. DWell­planned.答案：A詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在句“Ms Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot more than short visits would have.”可以看出，與extended對應(yīng)的是short，所以答案應(yīng)該是short的反義詞。故選A。4What's Ms Rivenbark's attitude towards the trip? ANegative. BObjective. CDoubtful. DSupportive.答案：D推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段首句中的“Ms Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot”可推知，里文巴克女士對這次旅行是支持的。1extremely adv. 極其；非常2lifestyle n. 生活方式3adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷1in all 總共；總計(jì)2a bunch of 大量；一堆；一束3spend time doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事BTornadoes (龍卷風(fēng)) are nature's most violent storms, which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds. A tornado appears as a rotating, funnel­shaped (漏斗狀的) cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long. Every state is at some risk from this disaster.Some tornadoes can be seen clearly, while rain or nearby low­hanging clouds obscure others. At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, ifany， advance warning is possible.Before a tornado hits, the air may become very still. A cloud of debris (散片) can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen. Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm, when the strong wind may diedown. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.The following are facts about tornadoes：The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH, but may also vary from still to 70 MPH. Debris are picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.The average tornado moves from southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.Peak tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. Tornadoes are most likelyto occur between 3 pm and 9 pm, but can occur at any time.5From the passage, we can learn that tornadoes come from _.AhurricanesBgreat heatCthunderstorms Dsandstorms答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“A tornado appears as a rotating, funnel­shaped (漏斗狀的) cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground”以及第三段第三句中的“Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm”可知，龍卷風(fēng)起源于雷雨。6What does the underlined word “obscure” probably mean?AHide. BReduce.CProduce. DRaise.答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Some tornadoes can be seen clearly . ”可知，有些龍卷風(fēng)可以很清楚地看到，而有些龍卷風(fēng)被雨或浮云遮擋而看不清楚。故obscure意為“掩蓋，隱藏”。7When a tornado happens, _.Ait can only be seen in the late of the dayBit only moves from southwest to northeastCit may form on the surface of sea waterDit often reaches the speed of 70 MPH答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段尾句“Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.”可知，有些龍卷風(fēng)來源于海面。8The passage makes us believe that _.Awarnings about tornadoes are well developed in many countriesBof all the natural disasters, tornadoes often cause the biggest damageCtornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of AmericaDtornadoes may strike so quickly there is often little or no warning答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.”可知，很多時(shí)候龍卷風(fēng)來得太快，以至于不可能提前發(fā)出警告，因此選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤而選項(xiàng)D正確；根據(jù)第一段首句可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)末段可知選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。1whirl v. 旋轉(zhuǎn)；感到頭昏(目眩)2occur v. 發(fā)生；(想法、念頭)想起，浮現(xiàn)1if any 假如有，即使有2die down (火、興奮、光線等)漸弱；(聲音)靜下來3be likely to 有可能語法填空Our grandparents seem to have magical powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar _1_ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (節(jié)氣), _2_ have been added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) by the United Nations (UN). It is a knowledge system and social practice _3_ (form) through people's observations of the sun's annual movement and its influence on the climate. The 24 Solar Terms _4_ (come) into being during the Qin and Han _5_ (dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were _6_ (extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast _7_ (help) them. _8_ these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun's movement and also _9_ (pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. It is honoured as China's _10_ (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology­based modern farming.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1and考查連詞。此處為“祈使句and/or陳述句”的句型。句意：給他們一份中國農(nóng)歷表，他們就會(huì)知道幾天后甚至幾個(gè)月后的天氣怎么樣。故填and。2which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在定語從句中作主語，指代the 24 Solar Terms。故填which。3formed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾a knowledge system and social practice，主語a knowledge system and social practice和動(dòng)詞form之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填formed。4came考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語during the Qin and Han可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填came。5dynasties考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。dynasty是可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)槭乔睾蜐h兩個(gè)朝代，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填dynasties。6extremely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞important應(yīng)用副詞。故填extremely。7to help考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為have sth. to do結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，修飾satellite, Internet or weather broadcast，故填to help。8Despite考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表讓步，且設(shè)空后是一個(gè)名詞詞組，故這里需要用介詞。故填Despite。9paying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處和studying并列作by的賓語，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填paying。10fifth考查序數(shù)詞。句意：繼造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、指南針和火藥之后，它被譽(yù)為中國的第五大發(fā)明。此處表示次序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填fifth。8