閱讀七選五本部分獨立頁面設(shè)計，若作為檢測使用，可裁下上交作業(yè)。 閱讀七選五模擬檢測(一)(共4篇，限時40分鐘)A(2018·金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)How to Cut Back on Playing Video GamesAs you get older and shoulder more responsibilities in your life, your gaming time might need to adjust.Heres what worked well for me.Start Tracking Your Gaming TimeOne of the reasons why video games eat up so much time is that theyre so engaging.I cant count how many times Ive sat down to play games for “a couple of minutes” then looked up to see hours have gone by.“Tracking your gaming time can help，” says psychologist John MGrohol.Prepare a spreadsheet or a piece of paper, and write down when you start playing a game and when you stop._1_ I found it helpful.Start Choosing Games Wisely_2_ MMOs and RPGs, for example, are major time sinks.I would probably cry if I looked at my total time spent during the golden age of World of War­craft.If youre having a hard time stepping away from these kinds of games because theres so much to do in them, cut them out of your gaming diet._3_ That way, you can play in short bursts.I still indulge in these kinds of games occasionally, but I dont play as much as I used to.Figure out What Youre EscapingVideo games are a fun way to de­stress and also one of the most advanced forms of escapism out there.To reduce my gaming thirst, I started looking at my escapism habits from another angle._4_Video games do offer a nice respite from the harsh truths of reality.More often than not, I would be able to identify the things that were stressing me out and making me want to escape to virtual worlds in the first place.If work was getting me down, Id make a practical plan on how to improve it instead of grabbing a controller._5_ The real world doesnt always offer that, but it never will if you always run from the issues in your life.AWhy not get away from the game you are crazy about?BShift your focus to games that are more pick­up­and­play.CThen add up your total gaming time at the end of each week.DWe find it hard to get rid ourselves of the addiction to games.EI asked myself “What am I hiding from？” and worked from there.FSome games require a much bigger time investment than other games.GWe often run to video games because they make us feel powerful and in control.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何逐步減少在電子游戲上的時間的一些方法。1選C根據(jù)上一句中的“write down when you start playing a game and when you stop”記錄你開始游戲和結(jié)束游戲的時間可知，C項“然后匯總記錄的時間”承接上文。2選F根據(jù)小標題可以知道，這一段是講如何明智地選擇游戲。再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，尤其是空后的舉例可知，F(xiàn)項符合語境。3選B根據(jù)下一句話“That way, you can play in short bursts.”可知，B是最佳選項。4選E根據(jù)本段的小標題Figure out What Youre Escaping可以得出答案。5選G根據(jù)上一句的controller可知，G項符合語境，G項中的control與controller為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。BOne of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _1_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._2_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smartphones. These days I can send an e­mail around the world in a second. My daughters smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”， where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before._3_ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. _4_Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. _5_ But when it cant, turn it off.AThat was a long time ago.BConnect offline as well as online.CSmartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.DWe should communicate with each other with phones off.EWhen your technology can help to do these things, then use it.FHowever, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.GWhen she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.語篇解讀：本文作者描述了由于家中通信工具的變化，人們現(xiàn)在很少互相見面交流。作者建議人們合理利用科技，創(chuàng)造更美好的生活。1選G根據(jù)空處前一句可知，作者對于媽媽能夠和一個與她不在同一個房間的人說話感到很好奇，這吸引了作者。G項“當她離開房間的時候，我慢慢地走到電話那兒并盯著看了一會兒”與上文為因果關(guān)系，是上文產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故選G項。2選A根據(jù)空后的“Later, we had mobile phones . Then came computers and smartphones. These days I can send an e­mail”可知，作者闡述了隨著時間的變化，家中的通信工具也發(fā)生了改變。A項“那是很久之前的事兒了”，符合文意，故選A項。3選F根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要講述現(xiàn)在我們很少面對面交流了。F項“然而，令我感到擔心的是，我們現(xiàn)在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故選F項。4選B根據(jù)上文可知，作者認為不能讓科技占據(jù)我們太多的時間，摧毀我們的生活，我們應(yīng)該花時間互相見面交流。B項“既要在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系也要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)之外聯(lián)系”，符合文意，故選B項。5選E空處前一句提到我們來到這個世界是為了相互關(guān)愛，相互幫助，使世界變得更美好；后一句提到當科技不能(幫助你)做到這些時，就關(guān)掉它。所以空處應(yīng)表示當科技能夠幫助你做到這些時就使用它，故E項符合文意。C(2018·寧波市上學期期末測試)Do you usually feel youre working hard but still cant reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.Study with a partner or in groupsRather than live in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him._1_.Step into your teachers shoesAsk yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test？” You have probably experienced a lot of your teachers tests and quizzes by now._2_. Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.The structure is usually the same.Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture._3_._4_A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going.Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it. _5_. If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at.AFeed your brain from time to timeBIt needs exercise to make it strongerCRelax your brain by eating and drinkingDYoud better learn from them for the next testEIts necessary to have a long holiday and have nice foodFFind ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other conceptsGGroup studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何應(yīng)用一些策略讓你的學習變得更好。1選G根據(jù)本段的小標題可知，本段強調(diào)的是和大家一起學習。G項指出和大家學習的好處，承接上文，符合語境。2選D本段講的是從老師的角度去揣摩老師想要學生學習的知識，從而更好地為考試做好準備，未雨綢繆。D項中的them指代下文中的Teachers。3選F本段講的是用聯(lián)想和繪畫等多種方法，把知識點記住。所以找一些方法把你正學習的東西與現(xiàn)實生活或其他概念聯(lián)系起來。F項與上文為因果關(guān)系。4選A根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容跟補充大腦營養(yǎng)有關(guān)，所以A項正確。5選B本段講大腦像肌肉一樣，過度使用也會疲勞，因此需要鍛煉讓它強壯，所以B與之吻合。D(2018·湖衢麗三地市上學期教學質(zhì)量檢測)Water To Your Health!Study after study shows that drinking enough water defends against problems from head to toe.Water is a basic need for cell health._1_.So pour yourself a nice big glass sit back, and take a look at the many benefits being well hydrated (保持充足水分) can bring to your health.Youll have lots of energy_2_. When youre dehydrated, cells wont function well enough and the flow is not so smooth affecting your physical and mental performance and making you feel sluggish (遲鈍的), according to a review of hydration research conducted by scientists at the University of North Carolina.You might lose weightA new study from the University of Illinois at Urbana­Champaign involving more than 18,000 adults found that when people increased their daily water intake by one to three 8­ounce cups (on top of the four they already drank on average), they ate less._3_.Your memory may improveYour brain is hugely dependent on fluid all those brain cells need liquid to fire properly.According to a review published in the journal Nutrients, studies have consistently found that memory and attention improve in children after they take a drink of water._4_.Your skin will growAccording to research, skin is at least 30 percent water.If your skin cells dont get the water they need, theyll start to wither and shrink.But if you drink enough water, your skin cells will become larger, softer and rounder, minimizing the appearance of wrinkles._5_When women in a small study from the University of Connecticut lost just 1.36 percent of their body mass through sweat (and didnt drink enough water to replace it), their moods soured and they were more likely to experience headaches and exhaustion.AYoull be in higher spiritsBYoull feel strong when you work outCIt can have a magic power to your mind and bodyDTheir food intake dropped by as much as 205 calories a dayEWater helps keep up a steady flow of nutrients into your cellsFThat means your cells need more fluid to keep up with the demandsGThe research is less clear on whether this pattern holds true for adults語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了水對人體健康的重要作用。1選C第一段是總起段，所以需要一個總結(jié)性的句子。由空后的So可知，空處與下文為因果關(guān)系，空處為因，故選C，C項中的It指代上文中的Water。2選E下文講了缺水時對細胞的影響，從而造成其他的連鎖反應(yīng)，故空處應(yīng)是水對細胞的益處，所以E是最佳答案。3選D由小標題可知，本段主要講的是多喝水有助于減肥。所以選D，講喝水是如何減肥的。4選G本段用孩子和大人作對比。前一句講的是水對孩子記憶力和注意力的影響，所以后一句講水對成年人是否有影響，故選G。5選A這一段講喝水和心情的關(guān)系，少喝水會影響心情，所以A是正確答案，多喝水有助于保持良好的情緒。7