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1、課時訓練　Section Ⅱ　Grammar 一、用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空 but for　if only　otherwise　as if　wish　would rather　without 1.　　　 I had more money,I could buy a car.? 答案:If only 2.　　　 the efforts of the captain,the ship would have sunk.? 答案:But for/Without 3.I 　　　 I hadn’t told him the news.? 答案:wish 4.The girl act

2、s 　　　 she were an adult.? 答案:as if 5.You’d better go now,　　　　 you’ll miss the train.? 答案:otherwise 6.—She felt very sad at the news. —I 　　　you hadn’t told her the news.? 答案:would rather 7.　　　 your help,we could not have finished the task in time.? 答案:Without/But for 二、單項選擇 1.We would rathe

3、r our daughter 　　　 at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.? A.would stay　　　　　　　B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay 解析:考查虛擬語氣。but后面句子的時態(tài)為一般現在時,由此可推斷,would rather后的賓語從句是對現在事實的虛擬,故用一般過去時。 答案:C 2.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it 　　　 yesterday.? A.was happening B

4、.happens C.has happened D.happened 解析:as if意為“好像,仿佛……似的”,所引導的從句如果表示非真實情況,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。因為伊麗莎所能想起的事都發(fā)生在過去,而不是發(fā)生在昨天,是非真實情況,所以要用虛擬語氣。 答案:D 3.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I 　　　 your advice.? A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow 解析:if only從句表達的情況與過去的事實相反,所以從句用過去完成時來表示虛擬。 答案

5、:C 4.　　　be sent to work there?? A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should 解析:suggest表示“建議”,后接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。do you suggest在此處為插入語。 答案:A 5.How I wish every family 　　　 a large house with a beautifu

6、l garden!? A.has B.had C.will have D.had had 解析:wish后接賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,如表示與現在事實相反的情況時,從句要用一般過去時。 答案:B 6.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he 　　　 a goal.? A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored 解析:otherwise常與虛擬語氣連用,表示與過去事實相反的情況時,從句謂語要用would have done的形式。句意

7、為:“在踢球前他猶豫了一會兒,否則他就會射中球門?！? 答案:D 7.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she 　　　 something she would regret later.? A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said 解析:otherwise常與虛擬語氣連用,表示與過去事實相反的情況時,謂語部分用would/could/might+have done的形式。句意為:“昨天簡在討論中離開了,否則她將可能說一些她以后會后悔的話?！? 答案:D

8、 8.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it　　　.? A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 解析:as if引導的從句常用虛擬語氣。如果表示與現在事實相反的情況時用一般過去時,如果是動詞be要用were;表示與過去事實相反的情況時用過去完成時;表示與將來事實相反的情況時則用過去將來時。 答案:C 9.He told her to return the book in time so that others 　　　 a chance

9、 to read it.? A.may have B.will have C.would have D.might have 解析:so that引導的從句中用虛擬語氣,表示一種假設,形式為“might+動詞原形”。 答案:D 10.The manager would rather his daughter 　　　 in the same office.? A.hadn’t worked B.not to work C.does not work D.did not work 解析:句意為:“那位經理寧愿他的女兒不和他在一間辦公室工作?！眞ould rather后面跟從句時,

10、從句要用一般過去時或過去完成時。用一般過去時表示與現在事實相反或將來事實相反的情況;用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反的情況。根據句意可知,此從句表示與現在事實相反的情況。故用一般過去時。 答案:D 11.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they 　　　 to our help.? A.would have come B.could come C.have come D.had come 解析:考查虛擬語氣。從前一句可以看出事情發(fā)生在過去,所以第二句應該是與

11、過去事實相反的虛擬。句意:我們開展這項調查期間他們在國外,否則他們會來幫助我們的。would have done“本來會做……”,故選A項。 答案:A 12.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I 　　　 it?? A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:打破窗戶的是約翰,為什么你跟我說話的樣子就好像是我做了這件事?as if后面的從句通常用虛擬語氣,從句表示對過去的虛擬,所以用過去完成時。 答案:A 13.I told

12、your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I 　　　 have driven her there.? A.could B.must C.might D.should 解析:此題考查情態(tài)動詞及虛擬語氣。句意為:“我告訴你的朋友如何到那家旅館,但或許我應該開車將她送到那里”。should have driven her there“本應該開車把她送到那里”。故選D項。 答案:D 14.How I wish every family 　　　 a large house with a beautiful garden.? A.has B

13、.had C will have D.had had 解析:考查wish從句的虛擬語氣。從語境可看出是對現在的虛擬,故用一般過去時。 答案:B 15.My suggestion is that Andrew 　　　 abroad and he stay here until the project completes.? A.send B.should not send C.be sent D.not be sent 解析:本題考查suggestion 虛擬語氣,suggestion后的表語從句應用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。根據he stay here un

14、til the project completes可知and前為否定句,而Andrew和send 是被動關系,故用的是被動語態(tài)。故選D項。 答案:D 三、語法填空 Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl 　1　 Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (

15、輸血)　2　 her 5-year-old brother,who had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 　3　.? The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment 　

16、4　 taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I’ll do it 　5　 it can save Liz.”? As the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did,　6　(see) the color returning to her cheeks.Then 　7　 face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?”? Being young,the boy had 　8　 the doctor;he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.? 答案:1.named　2.from　3.illness　4.before　5.if　6.seeing　7.his　8.misunderstood 4