Unit 1FriendshipAnne Frank's friendSix people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War .The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenager's diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughter's diary.The teenager's diary, first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“I'm not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasn't something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.【詞海拾貝】1survivor n幸存者2account n敘述3persecution n迫害4arrest n逮捕5in advance提前【問題思考】判斷正(T)誤(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.(F)2At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.(T).將單詞與其正確釋義配對1upsetA(使)平靜；平靜的2ignore B(使)擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注3calm C完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地4concern D不理睬；忽視5series E雷；雷聲；打雷；雷鳴6dusk F能力；力量；權(quán)力7thunder G連續(xù)；系列8entirely H心煩意亂的；使不安；使心煩9power I積滿灰塵的10dusty J黃昏；傍晚答案：1.H2.D3.A4.B5.G6.J7.E8.C9.F10.I.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1_adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩2_vt.不理睬；忽視_n不理睬；忽視；無知3_vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4_vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系5_adj.松的；松開的_adj.緊的6_adv.在戶外；在野外_adv.在戶內(nèi)；在室內(nèi)7_n黃昏；傍晚8_vi.打雷；雷鳴n雷；雷聲9_adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地10_n能力；力量；權(quán)力_adj.強(qiáng)有力的答案：1.upset2.ignoreignorance3.calm4.concern5loosetight6.outdoorsindoors7.dusk8thunder9.entireentirely10.powerpowerful.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1_：to become quiet after nervous activity2_：not inside a building3_：completely4_：piece of material hung to cover a window5_：full of dust6_：feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kind they have done7_：a small piece of advice about sth practical8_：to get well again after being ill9_：to decide or arrange sth finally10_：to be badly affected by a disease，pain，sadness，a lack of sth etc答案：1.calm2.outdoors3.entirely4.curtain5dusty6.grateful7.tip8.recover9.settle10.suffer.選詞填空(注意形式的變化)have some trouble with；fall in love with；agree with；join in；get along with1The verb should _its subject in person and number.答案：agree with2When he saw the beautiful girl at the first sight，he_her.答案：fell in love with3I wish he would _with the other children.答案：join in4How are you _your classmates in the new school?答案：getting along with5The boy _his classmates，but he has no difficulty in doing his lessons.答案：has some trouble with.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car._答案：遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。2I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature._答案：不知道這個(gè)是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故，我對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物變得無比狂熱。3.it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face._答案：這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚課文表層理解.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行句意匹配1Anne kept a diary because(C)2She felt very lonely because(A)3They had to hide because(B)4They were finally caught because(D)Ashe couldn't meet her friends.BJews were caught by Nazis and put away.Cshe could tell everything to it.Dthey were discovered.讀課文，回答問題1Who/What is Anne's best friend?_答案：Her diary.2Why did Anne name her diary Kitty?_答案：Because she wanted her diary itself to be her friend.3Why did Anne not any longer just like looking at nature out of the window?_答案：Because she cannot experience nature and nature is one thing that really must be experienced.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成表格The time of the story1._The place of the story2._The heroine of the story3._Anne's best friend4._The length of time they hid away5._The date of the diary6._答案：1.World War 2.Netherlands3.Anne4.Her diary5.Nearly twentyfive months6.Thursday 15th June，1944課文深層理解.閱讀第一、二段，匹配段落大意1Para 1AAnne's family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.2Para 2 BAnne made her diary her best friend.答案：1.B2.A.閱讀Anne的日記，匹配段落大意1Para 1 AOne evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.2Para 2 BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.3Para 3 CAnne hadn't been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：1.C2.A3.B.單項(xiàng)選擇1According to the passage，we know Anne wanted _Aa friend who could help her when she was in troubleBa friend who could share her feelings and thoughtsCa friend who could laugh at herDa friend who could play together答案：B2Anne and her family had been in the hiding place for _when she wrote this part of her diary.Aabout one year Babout two yearsCabout three years Dhalf a year答案：B3How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?AShe liked it very much.BShe appreciated it.CShe ignored it.DShe forgot it.答案：C4Anne's feelings changed because _Ashe was very disappointedBshe was calmCshe wasn't interested in natureDshe was no longer able to go out as she pleased答案：D5Anne no longer just liked looking at nature out of window because _Ashe found the curtains dirtyBshe was badly illCshe wanted to live a normal life againDshe was discovered by Nazis答案：C如何寫好建議信本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目屬于新課標(biāo)中應(yīng)用體類別中的“建議信”。這種題目要求我們就有關(guān)問題進(jìn)行分析，并針對這些問題提出自己的看法和建議。一、基本框架1開頭(beginning)開門見山，向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约旱挠^點(diǎn)(state your idea)。2主體(body)對所提出的問題進(jìn)行分析并說明理由，接著提出自己的建議(reasons and evidence)。3結(jié)尾(ending)呼應(yīng)開頭，重申觀點(diǎn)(restate your opinion)。二、常用句式1建議信開頭段的常用式：I am writing in reply to.；I would like to suggest that.；I am writing with my suggestion/proposal for.；I am writing to express my views concerning.；You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some persuasive suggestions.2表達(dá)建議的常用句式：I feel that it would be beneficial if.；I would like to suggest that.；I would recommend that.；If I were you，I would.；You may consider doing.；It would seem to me that you could.；As you may agree that.3建議信結(jié)尾的常用句式：I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/ recommendations helpful/practical/useful.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this field.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.假如你是你校英語報(bào)社的編輯Miss Wang，現(xiàn)在小冬因不善于交流在交友過程中遇到了困難，請你用英語給他寫一封100詞左右的回信，給他提出一些建議和意見?！緦忣}謀篇】第一步明確要求該寫作屬于應(yīng)用文類的書信，故要用第一人稱來寫；信的主題內(nèi)容是寫建議，根據(jù)題意，首先明確書信雙方的身份，自己為報(bào)社編輯，對方是尋求建議的小冬，主題是關(guān)于交友中遇到的困難。需要給對方提出下一步的意見和建議故用一般將來時(shí)，同時(shí)兼顧書信的特點(diǎn)，會(huì)用到表達(dá)愿望的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第二步確定段落本篇作文可以從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：Para 1首先要陳述自己的擔(dān)憂。Para 2指出問題產(chǎn)生的原因，并提出建議。Para 3表達(dá)自己的希望與祝福。第三步提煉要點(diǎn)1have trouble in making friends 交友有困難2likes and dislikes 好惡3get along well with 與相處得好4in trouble 處于困境中5take an active part in 積極參加第四步句式升級(jí)1聽說你交友困難，我很難過。(一般表達(dá))I'm sorry to hear that you can't make friends.(高級(jí)表達(dá))I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.2第一，了解你同學(xué)的喜好。(一般表達(dá))First，get to know what your classmates like and what they don't like.(高級(jí)表達(dá))First，why not learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes?3第二，積極參與班級(jí)討論會(huì)幫你顯示你的友好。(一般表達(dá))Second，taking an active part in the discussions in your class helps to show you are friendly.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.【參考范文】Dear Xiao dong，I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.First，why not learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes？Then you can have much in common with them.It can help you get along well with them.Second，it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class.Meanwhile，you can get to know more different people around.Third，it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are just kindhearted and helpful to people all around.With time going on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above.Yours，Miss Wang【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評】該范文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，作者首先陳述自己的擔(dān)憂，然后指出問題整改的措施，提出具體可行的建議。要點(diǎn)齊全，語言規(guī)范地道，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。文中第二段開頭運(yùn)用了“why not.？”這一反問，使人耳目一新；first，then，third等過渡詞銜接，使表達(dá)自然緊湊；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的賓語從句、狀語從句等句式，亮點(diǎn)頻出，表達(dá)形式多樣?？傊摲段氖且黄世噬峡诘膬?yōu)秀范文，值得學(xué)習(xí)。為了迎接即將到來的期末考試，你校要取消所有的體育課。請你以學(xué)生王華的身份給校長寫一封信，建議不要取消體育課。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Headmaster，I'm writing to express my views concerning our school's decision that all physical education should be cancelled._Looking forward to getting your reply.Yours sincerely，Wang Hua答案：Dear_Headmaster，I'm_writing_to_express_my_views_concerning_our_school's_decision_that_all_physical_education_should_be_cancelled.Our school，in order to make us students do well in the exams，has decided to cancel all physical education.Maybe it's a good idea，but I think it would be better to have PE classes.There are many reasons for this.Firstly，physical education is a necessary part of education.Secondly，PE can make us students healthy and give us more energy to review lessons.Thirdly，PE can enrich our school life and increase our interest in study.Lastly，we students need a way to relax ourselves in order to increase our efficiency of study.So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestions and think about letting us have PE classes.Looking_forward_to_getting_your_reply.Yours_sincerely，Wang_HuaA級(jí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單句語法填空在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1They are discussing how to build up a _(power) government.答案：powerful2Please clean the _(dust) windows after class.答案：dusty3The poor woman is so _(concern) about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep well all night.答案：concerned4To be honest，I don't think you'll get the work _(finish) on time.答案：finished5Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed_答案：down6I once studied some Japanese at college，but I'm afraid that I've _(entire)forgotten it now.答案：entirely7If you add _ all the numbers，you'll find you have made more progress.答案：up8Little Jim_(ignore)his teacher's suggestion，so he made the same mistake again.答案：ignored9While_(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.答案：walking10Do you know our town?No.This is the first time that I _(come)here.答案：has come.選詞填空(注意形式的變化)according to；on purpose；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love；add up；settle；in order to1.The Dutch _ in South Africa in the early days.答案：settled2I think you shouldn't live _ her means.答案：according to3_catch the top students，she studied like crazy.答案：In order to4The general manager came here _ to see the expert.答案：on purpose5I do hope I can _all of you.答案：get along well with6Why not _the game，which is very interesting?答案：join in7She strongly_being spoken to like that.答案：disliked8You'd better _ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.答案：calm down9At the first sight of the beautiful girl，he_ with her.答案：fell in love10He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.答案：added up.完成句子1_(合計(jì)一下所有的錢)that I owe you.答案：Add up all the money2She _(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye.答案：was upset3Now we _(感到擔(dān)心)about his safety.答案：are concerned4It is _(第三次他來)to my hometown.答案：the third time that he has come5You _(應(yīng)該花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間跟交流)your friends.答案：should spend more time communicating withB級(jí)能力提升.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear Mr Black，I used to have a really good group of friends.Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends，but I'm shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me?Yours，MikeDear Mike，You've already made a very important step because you've realized that it's time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.Since you've done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.That old saying is also truethe best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them to join you in the activities you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，I'm sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you'll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours，Tom Black【語篇解讀】邁克想結(jié)交一些新朋友，故寫信向布萊克先生尋求建議。布萊克先生給了他一些如何交朋友的建議。1Mike wrote the letter to _Aask Mr Black why people don't like himBask Mr Black why his old friends left himCask Mr Black to introduce some friends to himDask Mr Black for some advice on making friends解析：作者意圖題。根據(jù)邁克信中的“How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me？”可知他在向布萊克先生尋求建議。答案：D2Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?ABecause they try to make him smoke and drink.BBecause they have formed some bad habits.CBecause they no longer want to spend time with him.DBecause they have never treated him as a good friend.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)邁克信中的“Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends.”可推斷邁克之所以想離開他原來的那些朋友，是因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)成了吸煙、喝酒等壞習(xí)慣。答案：B3In Mr Black's opinion，making and keeping friends is _Anot so easyBjust hard for shy peopleCan easy task for some peopleDespecially difficult for students解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)布萊克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.”可知他認(rèn)為交朋友不是件容易的事。答案：A4In Paragraph 2 of his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who_Ahave good goals for lifeBcan set good examples to himChave a lot of moneyDhave the same interests as him解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信里第二段的“the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests”以及后面的內(nèi)容，可知布萊克先生在這一段主要建議邁克要跟與他志趣相投的人交朋友。答案：D.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Without plants，people could not live.We eat plants._1_And we need plants for another reasonwe need them because they are beautiful._2_Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells，their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes.Imagine，when the wind blows，we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side._3_That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.Do you talk to your plants？_4_Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird，writers of a book called The Secret of Plants，tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places.While the plants were growing，one plant was given love and hopeful ideas._5_Under the earth it had more and longer roots；above the earth，it had a thicker stem and more leaves.APlants get energy from the sun.BDo you give them love and good care of them?CAfter six months，the deserted plant faded(凋謝) away.DAfter six months，the beloved plant was bigger.EWe take in oxygen that plants make.FEverywhere people need beautiful plants.GImagine a world without plants.答案：1.E2.G3.F4.B5.D.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once a gentleman was travelling on a train.He felt _1_and got off at a station in search of water.When he reached the water tap(水龍頭)，the _2_started.He ran back but_3_it.It was getting _4_and he decided to spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next _5_So he decided to find a place for a day's _6_He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found_7_At last he _8_a small house.He asked the _9_whether he could stay in his house for a day.The owner immediately_10_，then served him food and gave him a room to stay._11_he did not ask anything in return(作為回報(bào))At seven，the gentleman heard a _12_at the door.The owner opened the door.The gentleman saw a man dressed in _13_clothes enter the house and _14_the owner to pay his debts (債務(wù))The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of _15_The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and _16_When the owner found the pack，he saw that there was a _17_written to him，which read，“You _18_me but did not expect anything from me.Yesterday evening I heard the _19_between you and the stranger and _20_that you were in need of money.This is what you need.”【語篇解讀】俗話說“投之以李，報(bào)之以桃”，對待幫助過自己的人要學(xué)會(huì)感恩。1AsleepyBthirstyChungry Dtired解析：由下文的“in search of water”以及“reached the water tap”可知他感到“口渴(thirsty)”。答案：B2Apassenger BofficerCtap Dtrain解析：由下文的“asked the ticket office about the next train”可知，在這位先生剛到達(dá)水龍頭處時(shí)，“火車(train)”開了，他跑回去，但還是“錯(cuò)過了(missed)”。答案：D3Acaught BlostCmissed Dpassed解析：見上題解析。答案：C4Adark BcoldChot Dbright解析：天“黑(dark)”了，他決定在車站過夜。下文的“spend the night”是提示。答案：A5Aweek BmonthChour Dday解析：由下文的“find a place for a day's _6_”可知，下趟火車是在第二天。答案：D6Awork BstayCfun Dtravel解析：由下文的“ask for a room”可知，他決定找個(gè)地方“住(stay)”一天。答案：B7Aone BnobodyCnone Dlots解析：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but說明他到附近的旅社去找房間，可是“沒有找到(none)”。下段的at last之后的內(nèi)容也是提示。答案：C8Abuilt BrepairedCenjoyed Dreached