Unit1 Friendship (時(shí)間：100分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(額外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous US actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!_Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】要交到朋友，首先你得是一個(gè)值得交的朋友。如何才能成為這樣一個(gè)人呢？1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should_Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前兩句可知答案。答案：B2When we provide help for our friends，we should_Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits first Dignore their faults解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstand your friends.DPlay with your friends.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段“Try to make plans with your friends.”和“By planning things together you both can have a good time.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4What's the best title of the passage?AOne of the most important things in the worldfriendshipBIn order to have friends，you have to be a friendCHow can you be a good friend at school?DFriendship is valuable in one's life解析：主旨大意題。第一段最后一句為提示。答案：CBHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can't get together，use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”intimacy (親密)Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.Help raise friends' selfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events.Have different friends for different activties，such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.Don't wait for a friend to ask a favour.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll_in an adulteducation course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】友誼能令人更健康。我們應(yīng)如何交友呢？5People with close friends have a _ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.AlessBgreaterCpoorer Dlittle解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease.”可知。答案：B6According to the passage，you'd better offer advice to your friends_Aat any momentBonly when they are happyConly when they want itDonly when you are glad解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句“Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C7What should we do to have friends according to the author?AMake friendship a priority.BOpen up to close friends.CNever take a friendship for granted.DAll the above.解析：推理判斷題。本文第一段講了有朋友的益處，以后的幾段分析怎樣才能獲得友誼。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可歸納出答案。答案：D8What does “Enroll in”in the last paragraph mean?AHave. BTake part in.CRepresent. DPut up with.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處意為“報(bào)名參加”。答案：BCThere is a nineyearold boy named Tom sitting at his desk and suddenly，there is a puddle (水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers are wet.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happened.It has never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tom believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and prays this prayer，“Dear God，this is an emergency！I need help now！”He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking towards him，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie falls down in front of the teacher and empties the bowl of water in Tom's lap(大腿部)He pretends to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，“Thank you，God！”Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，Tom is the object of sympathy(同情)The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dry out.Finally，as they are waiting for the bus，Tom walks over to Susie and whispers，“You did that on purpose，didn't you？”Susie whispers back，“I wet my tousers once，too.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】湯姆因尿濕褲子而無(wú)地自容，善良而聰明的女孩蘇西巧妙地幫他解了圍。9What will happen if the boys find out that Tom's tousers are wet?AThe boys will always talk about the story.BThe boys will never speak to him again.CTom will never come back to school.DTom will rush downstairs.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，如果男孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆尿濕了褲子，湯姆永遠(yuǎn)也等不到事情結(jié)束的那一天，即男孩們會(huì)經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@件事情。答案：A10Why does Susie empty the bowl of water in Tom's lap?ABecause she is so careless that she makes the mistake.BBecause she discovers Tom's problem and wants to help him.CBecause she is very angry with Tom.DBecause she is too weak to carry the bowl filled with water.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，湯姆認(rèn)為蘇西是故意那么做的，而蘇西告訴他她也尿濕過(guò)褲子。由此可推知，蘇西是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆遇到麻煩而故意把水倒在他腿上來(lái)幫他解圍。答案：B11The underlined word“ridicule”in Paragraph 3 probably means_Alaughing at Bgetting away withClooking after Dlooking forward to解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系后半句“Tom is the object of sympathy”可以推測(cè)出，該詞應(yīng)該是sympathy的反義詞，故應(yīng)該意為“嘲笑”。答案：A12Which of the following can best describe Susie?ALovely and hardworking.BCareless and stupid.CClever and pretty.DKindhearted and clever.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，蘇西巧妙地幫助了身陷窘境的湯姆，因此她是一位善良而聰明的女孩。答案：DDMaking friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You'll both feel more comfortable.Try to act selfconfidently even if you don't feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something.Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual(共同的)liking and “give and take”It takes time and effort to develop.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了交朋友的一些技巧。13You can't make friends if you_Atake some actionsBgo to the peopleCwouldn't like to meet peopleDwon't start a conversation解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第五句“You won't make friends staying home alone”可知，如果你不和別人接觸，是交不到朋友的。答案：C14Friendship is based on_Aselfconfidence and being richBmeeting more unknown peopleCmore talking and smiling to peopleDtaking from and giving to people解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“friendship is based on mutual liking andgive and take”可推知，友誼是建立在彼此喜歡、給予與獲得的基礎(chǔ)之上的。答案：D15Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaking friends needs practising.BMaking friends needs to be more active.CWhen meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy.DBefore making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和別人交朋友，就不要總挑別人的毛病，要盡量使別人感到輕松。答案：D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It's hard when a best friend isn't aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class._16_ You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends._17_ Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly._18_ Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here？”in the lunchroom.When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say“Hi，can I play，too？”or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends._19_ Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to helpand pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends._20_ But when you see each other，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends!AWhat's right for me?BBut remember，there's always room for more friends.CYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.DThe best way to make friends is to be a friend.EOffer to share something or offer greetings.FMake a choice in your life.GYou might still miss that special best friends.答案：16.C17.B18.E19.D20.G第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癕um，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday，and we don't have any _21_Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was _22_next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could _23_that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I'm so sorry，James，”she said.“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in _24_“I know it's _25_ for you，”Mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they wouldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not _26_ at all.We're just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy_27_And your poor fatherhe doesn't feel_28_He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！”James said.“_29_ I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？”“Well.”Mum began.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手)“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some _31_，James was finished.With a smile of _32_ on his face，he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“That's much better！How did you do it？”“Easy，”James said _33_“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just _34_them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father？Can you _35_ him？”asked mum.“I'll try，”James replied.He _36_ up dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dad's head.Then he turned the _37_ on.Dad opened his eyes and _38_ immediately.“He just let his _39_ run too low，that's all，”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，”replied mum.“Your friends will just have to _40_ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。題材為家庭生活類(lèi)。詹姆斯想邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)來(lái)家里，然而他母親卻不同意，在詹姆斯的說(shuō)服下，母親終于答應(yīng)了他的要求。21Achance BmessageChomework Ddifficulty解析：詹姆斯想請(qǐng)同學(xué)來(lái)家里的原因是他們沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C22Aasleep BreadingCalone Dstanding解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Dad opened his eyes”及本句中“resting his head on his arms”可推知，父親已經(jīng)睡了，故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A23Aexplain BseeCagree Ddoubt解析：母親可以看出詹姆斯非常想讓他的朋友過(guò)來(lái)。A：解釋?zhuān)籅：看出，明白；C：同意；D：懷疑。答案：B24Aterror BtearsCsurprise Dsilence解析：媽媽拒絕了他的請(qǐng)求，又根據(jù)詹姆斯所說(shuō)的話(huà)“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why Mum？”，可判斷詹姆斯很傷心，幾乎要哭了，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B25Afair BeasyCgood Dhard解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所說(shuō)的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可見(jiàn)母親認(rèn)為：從不讓朋友到家來(lái)對(duì)于詹姆斯來(lái)說(shuō)是很難的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好處的；D：艱難的。答案：D26Astrange BnormalCpopular Danxious解析：根據(jù)上段中的“.other people might think we're a little.strange.”可知本題答案為strange。答案：A27Aheadache BlossCtask Dday解析：句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的頭疼得很厲害。A：頭疼的；B：損失；C：任務(wù)；D：白天。答案：A28Aill BfunnyCsorry Dwell解析：根據(jù)下文“He really needs a rest.”可知這里表示：父親也感覺(jué)不舒服。well作形容詞時(shí)，意為：in good health健康。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到難過(guò)的。答案：D29AAs BIfCSince DBefore解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處后的句子“I can.better”表示條件，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B30Akept BcontrolledCfound Dreturned解析：他沖到廚房的抽屜那里找到了他想要的東西兩個(gè)扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：還回。答案：C 31.Arequests BthoughtsCrepairs Dinstructions解析：根據(jù)下段中的“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much！”可知，本空表示詹姆斯對(duì)母親進(jìn)行了修理，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C32Asympathy BsatisfactionCbitterness Dpoliteness解析：根據(jù)本句中的smile 可推知，他對(duì)自己的工作很滿(mǎn)意，故答案為satisfaction。A：憐憫；B：滿(mǎn)意；C：痛苦；D：禮貌。答案：B33Aembarrassedly BgratefullyCimpatiently Dproudly解析：根據(jù)本句中的easy可推知答案為：驕傲地。詹姆斯驕傲地說(shuō)：“那很容易”。答案：D34Aadjusted BcollectedCproduced Dcovered解析：根據(jù)“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much”可推知，詹姆斯只是調(diào)整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案為A項(xiàng)。A：調(diào)節(jié)；B：收集；C：生產(chǎn)；D：覆蓋。答案：A35Agreet BaccompanyChelp Dask解析：母親現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)舒服多了，于是請(qǐng)求詹姆斯去幫下他父親，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C36Alifted BcaughtCgave Dfilled解析：在plugged the electric wire 之前，需把父親的頭發(fā)撩起來(lái)，故答案為lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：給；D：裝滿(mǎn)。答案：A37Atelevision BpowerClight Dgas解析：turn the power on 接通電源。答案：B38Agrew up Blay downCbroke down Dsat up解析：上文提到父親在睡覺(jué)，故答案為sat up(坐起來(lái))。答案：D39Afood BtemperatureCbattery Dblood解析：根據(jù)上文“He lifted up dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dad's head.”可知，原來(lái)父親只是把電池電流調(diào)低了，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C40Aprove BexpectCsuspect Daccept解析：句意：你的朋友們將不得不接受我們是一個(gè)非常不同尋常的家庭。A：證明；B：預(yù)計(jì)；C：懷疑；D：接受。答案：D第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tony：Friendship gives us a feeling of security and 41._(warm)，and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.Everyone needs friends.Linda：I can't agree more.We cannot live without friendship just 42._ we cannot survive without air and water.Tony：Unluckily，you are likely to face conflicts when we are getting along with friends.Linda：The good news is that some friendship 43._ be mended.Tony：Oh.How can we prevent our friendship from 44._ (hurt)?Linda：Friends play 45._ important part in our lives，so don't take 46._ for granted that friendship is always at hand.Swallow your pride.Most of us feel 47._(good) when differences are brought out into the open.Tony：Yes，you are absolutely right.Even the best friend makes mistakes.When your friend apologizes 48._ you，you should give him or her a(n) 49._to explain.Linda：Friendship changes as our needs and lifestyles change.So accept that friends change from time to time.Tony：Making friends sometimes 50._(seem)easy.The hard part is to keep the friendship strong during ups and downs.答案：41.warmth42.as43.can44.being hurt45an46.it47.better48.to49.chance/opportunity50seems第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。People have different tastes in food.Some feel they haven't a meal unless he have had pork or other meat；some prefer chickens or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes，noodles and carrots and some another fruits.Others could live on the foods are called fast foods；for example，a hamburger or a hot dog，F(xiàn)rench fries and a soft drinks.Food can be prepared by so many ways.Every is satisfactory to different persons.答案：People have different tastes in food.Some feel they haven't a meal unless have had pork or other meat；some prefer or fish，and one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains would enjoy a meal of potatoes，noodles and carrots and some fruits.Others could live on the foods are) are called fast foods；for example，a hamburger or a hot dog，F(xiàn)rench fries and soft drinks.Food can be prepared so many ways. is satisfactory to different persons.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句諺語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的理解和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，參考所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。1對(duì)別人要友好。2要使陌生人不管在何處，都能感受到你的親切。3設(shè)身處地為別人著想，不要以貌取人。4設(shè)法記住別人的名字。5出現(xiàn)分歧要商量。6不要相信那些在危機(jī)時(shí)刻背離朋友的人。注意：不要逐字逐句翻譯；詞數(shù)：100左右。_答案：How to make friendsEveryone needs friends，so how to make true friends is of great importance to everybody.Here are some suggestions.First of all，you must be friendly to others.What's more，you should do your best to make a stranger feel at home，no matter where he happens to be.Furthermore，think how you would feel in his position and make him feel welcome.Don't judge a stranger only by his appearance.In addition to these，try to remember others' names.However，if you don't agree with others on a certain matter，don't argue but discuss it with them later.In general，you should think more of others than of yourselves.Don't trust those who leave their friends when their friends are in trouble.After all，a friend in need is a friend indeed.If you follow the above advice，I'm sure you'll make true friends of your