Unit 2The Olympic GamesPeriod Vocabulary以舊識(shí)新1home n_ n祖國(guó)；本國(guó)_ n家鄉(xiāng)2sports n_ n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手_ adj.健壯的；體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的_ n體育運(yùn)動(dòng)3quick adj._ adv.快地_ adj.快的4physics n_ adj.物理的；身體的_ adv.身體上，肉體上；根本上；按自然法則5post v_ n海報(bào)；招貼6hope n_ adj.有希望的_ adj.沒(méi)有希望的；絕望的7fool n_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的8prize n_ n獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章_ n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)金9headache n_ n疼痛；痛苦_ adj.痛苦的10base n，v.& adj._ n基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)_(復(fù)數(shù))1compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽歸納competition n比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitor n比賽者；對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者compete in 參加比賽compete against/with 與比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for 為爭(zhēng)取/得到而比賽運(yùn)用(1)Many students in our school _ the English contest.我們學(xué)校里的許多學(xué)生參加了英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。(2)They _ each other _ the first place.為了爭(zhēng)第一，他們相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2stand for 代表；象征；支持，主張；容忍，忍受；表示歸納stand by 袖手旁觀stand out 突出，顯眼；出色stand up 站立stand up for維護(hù)運(yùn)用(1)In this list two names _ particularly.在這個(gè)名單中有兩個(gè)名字引人注目。(2)Can you please _ while you read?你能站起來(lái)朗讀嗎？(3)We cannot _ and watch while our allies are attacked.我們不能袖手旁觀，眼睜睜看著盟軍遭到進(jìn)攻。(4)You must _ your rights.你一定要維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。3admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納歸納admission n承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)admit sb. to/into.允許某人進(jìn)入；吸收某人為的成員admit sth. /doing sth.承認(rèn)某事/做過(guò)某事admitthatclause 承認(rèn)admit sb./sth. to beadj./n.承認(rèn)為運(yùn)用(1)You may not like the new comer，but you have to_that she is good at her job.AadmitBdeclareCannounce Dreport(2)Children under six are not_to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted BadmittedCaccepted Dreceived(3)The police have caught the murderer.Yes，and he admitted _his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.Ato kill Bto have killedChaving killed Dhave been killed4host vt.主持；做東；主辦；招待n.主人，東道主歸納hostess n女主人運(yùn)用(1)Moscow and Los Angeles _ the Olympic Games.莫斯科和洛杉磯都主辦過(guò)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(2)Birmingham _ this years trade fair. 伯明翰將主辦今年的交易會(huì)。(3)He _ for new members.他為新會(huì)員舉行了一次招待會(huì)。(4)_ on tonights show is Max Astor.今晚的節(jié)目主持人是馬克斯·阿斯特。5responsibility n責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)；義務(wù)，任務(wù)歸納take/have responsibility for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)it is sb.s responsibility to do sth.做是某人的職責(zé)sense of responsibility責(zé)任感運(yùn)用(1)My husband _ organizing the trip.我丈夫全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)組織這次旅行。(2)_ to check that all doors and windows are locked.查看所有的門窗是否鎖好是你的職責(zé)。(3)Parents need to encourage _ in their children.家長(zhǎng)必須培養(yǎng)孩子們的責(zé)任感。6replace vt.代替；取代；把放回原處；替換歸納replace sth./sb.with/by 以代替/替換replace sb./sth.take sb.s/sth.s placetake the place of sb./sth.取代/代替in ones/sth.s place in place of sb./sth.替代take ones place take ones seat就座，就位運(yùn)用(1)They _ the old windows _ double glazing.他們正在用雙層玻璃窗替換舊窗戶。(2)These PCs _ the old system network.這些個(gè)人電腦替代了陳舊的系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(3)Jane was ill，so I went to the conference _.簡(jiǎn)生病了，所以我代替她出席了這次會(huì)議。7charge vt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；n.費(fèi)用；主管歸納in charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in the charge of 在掌管之下；由經(jīng)管free of charge 免費(fèi)地take charge 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管；接辦charge.with控告(某人)犯(某罪)charge.for.就向(某人)索取費(fèi)用運(yùn)用(1)The chief engineer was _(負(fù)責(zé)) directing the building of the subway.(2)He _ me 50 yuan _(就向索取費(fèi)用) repairing the mobile phone.(3)He _ (被指控) stealing a car last week.(4)The company is _(在掌管之下) Miss Green.Unit 2The Olympic GamesPeriod Vocabulary課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū)1homeland/motherland；hometown2player/athlete；athletic；athletics3fast/quickly；swift4.physical；physically5poster6.hopeful；hopeless7foolish/silly/stupid8.medal；award9pain；painful10.basis；bases課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)1(1)competed in(2)competed with/against；for2(1)stand out(2)stand up(3)stand by(4)stand up for3(1)A(2)B(3)C4(1)have hosted(2)is hosting(3)hosted a reception(4)The host5(1)took full responsibility for(2)It is your responsibility(3)a sense of responsibility6(1)are replacing；with(2)replace(3)in her place7(1)in charge of(2)charged；for(3)was charged with(4)in the charge of- 4 -