話題一 學(xué)校生活子話題(一)學(xué)習(xí)過程與學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果1學(xué)習(xí)過程prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備revise/review vt. 復(fù)習(xí)revision n. 復(fù)習(xí)instruction n. 教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)explanation n. 解釋presentation n. 呈現(xiàn)；演示comprehension n. 理解analyze vt. 分析summarize vt. 概括，總結(jié)discuss vt. 討論debate vt.& vi. 辯論，爭論creativity n. 創(chuàng)造性repeat vi.& vt. 重做；背誦memorize vt. 記憶assignment n. 作業(yè)check vt. 檢查，核對(duì)figure out 理解；明白take in 理解；吸收turn/hand in 上交go over 復(fù)習(xí)refer to 參考，查閱；提到，涉及，有關(guān)team up with 與合作，與協(xié)作make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力去做某事get (sth.) across to sb. 讓某人理解(某物)go through 瀏覽；翻閱be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神貫注于，專心致志于concentrate (oneself) on/focus (ones attention) on 全神貫注于do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論2學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt. 獲得achievement n. 成績，成就，功績improve vt. 提高，改進(jìn)degree n. 學(xué)位scholarship n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金diploma n. 畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書 qualification n. 資格achieve success 獲得成功make progress 取得進(jìn)步pay off 取得成功catch up with 趕上achieve ones ambitions 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的志向make it 通過，成功have a good command/knowledge of 精通live up to ones expectations 達(dá)到某人的期望子話題(二)考試、評(píng)估與學(xué)校類型1考試與評(píng)估examination n考試quiz n. 小測驗(yàn)assessment n. 評(píng)估m(xù)ark/score n. 分?jǐn)?shù)grade n. 分?jǐn)?shù)vt. 評(píng)分the College Entrance Examination 高考cheat in the exam 考試作弊pass/get through the exam 通過考試fail the exam 考試不及格get high/full marks 得高分/滿分academic achievement/performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績make up the exam 補(bǔ)考2學(xué)校類型nursery school 托兒所primary/elementary school 小學(xué)secondary school 中學(xué)junior high school初中senior high school 高中attached middle school 附中technical school 技校key school 重點(diǎn)學(xué)校college n. 大學(xué)，學(xué)院university n. 大學(xué)institute n. 學(xué)院，研究院graduate school 研究生院private school 私立學(xué)校public school 公立學(xué)校子話題(三)教學(xué)管理與課程1教學(xué)管理register vt.& vi. 登記，注冊n. 登記簿，花名冊timetable n. 課程表，日程表routine n 常規(guī)discipline n. 紀(jì)律remove/dismiss vt. 開除on schedule 按時(shí)be admitted to/into 被錄取sign up for 注冊，報(bào)名，參加ask for leave 請假be absent from 缺席be present at 出席graduate from 畢業(yè)于be strict with 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations 遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度skip the class 逃課drop out of the school 輟學(xué)2課程geography n. 地理學(xué)psychology n. 心理學(xué)biology n. 生物學(xué)biochemistry n. 生物化學(xué)architecture n. 建筑學(xué)botany n. 植物學(xué)geometry n. 幾何學(xué)algebra n. 代數(shù)arithmetic n. 算術(shù)major n. 主修科目vi. 主修(in)，專攻 adj. 主要的；主修的(課程)subject/course n. 課程，科目curriculum n. (學(xué)校的)全部課程compulsory course 必修課optional course 選修課science course 理科課程arts course 文科課程子話題(四)師生員工與學(xué)校設(shè)施1教職員工educator n 教育工作者，教育家instructor n. 教師，教員；講師professor n. 教授tutor n. 家庭教師，私人教師，導(dǎo)師librarian n. 圖書管理員；(西方的)圖書館館長headmaster n. (英)中小學(xué)校長headmistress n. 女校長president n. 大學(xué)校長headteacher n. 中小學(xué)班主任staff n. 全體員工2學(xué)生junior n. 低年級(jí)生senior n. 高年級(jí)生classmate n. 同班同學(xué)schoolmate n. 校友monitor n. 班長school­leaver n. (英)中學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduate n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生postgraduate n. 研究生master n. 碩士doctor n. 博士post­doctor n. 博士后subject representative 課代表3學(xué)校設(shè)施campus n. 校園construction n. 建筑物lablaboratory n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 library n. 圖書館，圖書室canteen n. 餐廳；食堂dormdormitory n. 學(xué)生宿舍playground n. 操場，運(yùn)動(dòng)場platform n. 講臺(tái)computer room 微機(jī)室multi­media classroom 多媒體教室conference room 會(huì)議室lecture theatre 階梯教室子話題(五)學(xué)?；顒?dòng)1活動(dòng)類型competition n. 比賽，競賽opening ceremony 開學(xué)典禮graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)a spring outing 踏青parent­teacher conference 家長會(huì)social investigation 社會(huì)調(diào)查after­school activities 課外活動(dòng)social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐summer camp 夏令營2參與volunteer n 義工，志愿者vi. 無償做compete vi. 競賽；競爭attend vt. 參加，出席get together 聚會(huì)go in for 參加，從事，對(duì)感興趣deliver/give/make a speech 發(fā)表演講be/get involved in 參與；牽涉進(jìn)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事participate in 參加take an active part in 積極參加3收獲與感受praise n& vt. 表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)award n& vt. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward n& vt. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)；報(bào)酬prize n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金refreshed adj. 提神的relaxed adj. 放松的keep up ones spirits 保持高昂的情緒widen/expand/broaden ones horizons 開闊某人的視野enrich ones knowledge 豐富某人的知識(shí)enhance ones confidence 增強(qiáng)某人的自信心inspire ones interest 激發(fā)某人的興趣shape ones character 塑造某人的性格1We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a well­rounded student.我們不應(yīng)把自己束縛在教室內(nèi)，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生。2The dream of going to the first­class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大學(xué)的夢想很吸引我們，所以我們已下定決心來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。3You can join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.你可以和其他同學(xué)一起打球或游泳，那會(huì)很有趣。4If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.如果我們有困難，我們可以向我們的老師和同學(xué)尋求幫助。5At school, all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.在學(xué)校，所有的老師工作都非常努力，他們鼓勵(lì)我們樹立信心并且激勵(lì)我們提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。6With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with the proper solution.在英語老師的幫助下，我們進(jìn)行了討論并最終提出了合適的解決方案。7When they take part in an international summer camp, Chinese students are given the chance to go abroad, meet new people and get involved in all sorts of activities.當(dāng)中國學(xué)生參加國際夏令營時(shí)，他們會(huì)得到出國的機(jī)會(huì)，見一見新面孔，參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。8Every time before an examination, I am so upset. Im afraid I may fail the exam and cant live up to my teachers expectations.每次考試前我都非常煩躁，害怕考試不及格而辜負(fù)了老師的期望。9At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves better.同時(shí)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣以及表現(xiàn)得更得體。10I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.我堅(jiān)信在師生的共同努力下，我們的學(xué)校在不久的將來會(huì)變成一個(gè)更加宜人的地方。(2016·石家莊高三質(zhì)檢)假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school？”的英語沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請根據(jù)以下提綱準(zhǔn)備一份100詞左右的英語發(fā)言稿。1學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法、習(xí)慣等；2學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠、友善等；3其他方面：考生自擬。范文必背Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.Finally, you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently. They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!佳句演練(1)把句改為it作形式主語的復(fù)合句It_is_my_honor_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對(duì)句加黑部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)It_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that we created a harmonious atmosphere.9