Unit 4 Pygmalion三言兩語(yǔ)1The literature book always reflects a country's history，so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time.2The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.3There are many famous poets that we'll never forget around the world.1就我而言，我們可以從看電影中得到一些好處。As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies.2通過(guò)觀看與我們生活息息相關(guān)的電影，我們能夠從電影里面解決問(wèn)題的方法中吸取一些教訓(xùn)。By watching some movies which are closely relative/connected to our lives，we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1betray vt.顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛2remark n談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.& vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起3properly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?handful n一把；少量5overlook vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)6shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的7condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)8. disapprove vt.&vi.不贊成；反對(duì)；認(rèn)為不好語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Socrates was condemned (condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions.2Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly (proper)3(天津卷)The house was small and charming，overlooking (overlook) a quiet lake.4The writer's writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting.5She felt betrayed(betray) when she found out the truth about him.拓展單詞1adapt v(使)適應(yīng)；改編adaptation n適應(yīng)(性)；改編本 2disgust vt.使反感disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的 disgusted adj.反感的3hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇hesitation n猶豫；躊躇4comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地；舒適地 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的5mistake n& v錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)mistaken adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的 6amaze vt.使吃驚amazement n驚訝；驚愕 amazed adj.吃驚的amazing adj.令人吃驚的7fortune n機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的 fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地8effect n效果；影響effective adj.有效的 9horror n恐怖horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的 語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Tom is often fortunateLast year he went to Shanghai to try his fortuneFortunately, he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)2Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake(mistake) 3Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation(hesitate)4Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation(adapt)5Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)閱讀單詞1classic adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n經(jīng)典著作2whistle vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n口哨聲；汽笛聲3shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的4troublesome adj.帶來(lái)麻煩的；使人心煩的5outcome n結(jié)果；效果6 upper adj.(位置或地位)較高的；級(jí)別較高的7 fateful adj.重要的；決定性的；命中注定的8brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的9extraordinary adj.不同尋常的；非凡的10superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的n上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官11sob vi.啜泣；抽噎n啜泣(聲)；抽噎(聲)12.status n身份；地位；職位13plot n情節(jié)；陰謀14authentic adj.真實(shí)的；真正的；可信的；可靠的15antique adj.古時(shí)的；(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的 n文物；古董；古玩 16classify vt.把分類；把歸類17alphabet n字母表18compromise n& vi.妥協(xié)；折衷1He was white­headed like a snow­covered mountain, bowed in the shoulders, and faded in general aspect.衰老2It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.(行為)不公正的；卑鄙的短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用高頻短語(yǔ)1fade out(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡2deal with處理；應(yīng)付3in terms of.就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度4in need of需要5in amazement震驚；驚訝6generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)In your daily life，do you fall in love with someone secretly? Generally speaking，it is called hidden love.In terms of the senior students，the boys can't easily deal with the relation with girls，so some boys are in need of hidden love to release emotional stress.7once more 再一次8in disguise偽裝(的)；假扮(的)9pass .off as.(把某人)改變或冒充成10rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物11show .in/out帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)/出去12make one's acquaintance結(jié)識(shí)；與相見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)If you fall in love with someone，maybe you needn't make his or her acquaintance.You can love him or her secretly.Although your hidden love is considered as a certain love in disguise，you wouldn't pass yourself off as a cheater.Catch the opportunity of showing your love out and you may get your true love.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1be of抽象名詞Will that be of any use to you？(2017·全國(guó)卷)你了解唐朝基本歷史至關(guān)重要，這將肯定對(duì)你有很大幫助。 It is of vital importance that you learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.2.What if .? 意為“如果將會(huì)怎么樣？”What if I was？如果他看到我們決定步行離開(kāi)怎么辦？What if he sees us and decides to leave on foot？1hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.做某事猶豫不決hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事(2)hesitation n猶豫；遲疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不猶豫地accept the job without hesitation毫不猶疑地接受了這份工作基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 單句語(yǔ)法填空He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologize to her or not.(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy (buy) them a meal.Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.鏈接寫作一句多譯 如果你有問(wèn)題，一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。If you have questions, don't hesitate to ask us for helpIf you have questions, do ask us for help without hesitation2remark nC評(píng)論，意見(jiàn) vi.&vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)?1)remark on/upon就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)/評(píng)論remark that.談到；說(shuō)起(2)make a remark on/about就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)評(píng)頭論足(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的,brief remarks簡(jiǎn)短的話語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Tom left the office, remarking(remark)that he had some important work to do.President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit.His remarks inspired all the Chinese people.(remark)鏈接寫作一句多譯對(duì)別人的相貌評(píng)頭論足是沒(méi)有禮貌的。It's impolite to make a remark on/about the appearance of others(remark n)It's impolite to remark on/upon the appearance of others(remark v)3fortune n運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)(1)make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)seek one's fortune尋找出路try one's fortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth.幸運(yùn)做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地bring fame and fortune to scientists 給科學(xué)家們帶來(lái)了名譽(yù)和財(cái)富 seek/go after fame and fortune追逐名利a fortunate colour喜慶的顏色基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)a.(北京卷)We are fortunate(fortune)that in such a large, high­pressure office we all get along so well.b(2018·全國(guó)卷) Fortunately(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.a.(安徽卷)In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring a good fortune in the New Year.去掉第二個(gè)abNow there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.fortune前加a鏈接寫作完成句子/句式升級(jí)她很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)好老師， 在英語(yǔ)方面幫助她很多。(普通表達(dá))She is fortunate to have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.(高級(jí)表達(dá)) It is fortunate that she has a good teacher，who helps her a lot with English.(it作形式主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句) 名師點(diǎn)津fortune作“機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，作“財(cái)產(chǎn)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。4in terms of.就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度(1)in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人交情好/不好(2)come to terms with與達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(2019·江蘇卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.bLearning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.鏈接寫作 完成句子為了保持與老師和同學(xué)之間的良好關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與他們相處好。To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them5. 教材佳句Will that be of any use to you？那對(duì)你有用嗎？句法句式句中 be of use為“beof抽象名詞”句式，該句式用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。(1)“of抽象名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的形容詞。這類名詞有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它們可用no，some，any，little，much，great等詞修飾。(2)有些抽象名詞沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，這類名詞包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。這類名詞根據(jù)具體的情景而變復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可在其前加冠詞。如果后面的名詞前有不定冠詞a/an，則這個(gè)冠詞相當(dāng)于the same。金句推送As we all know, having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us. 眾所周知，均衡飲食對(duì)我們非常有益?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(全國(guó)卷)The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is of great popularity among us students.Now I am very happy in the new school because I have a lot of good friends of an age.Your suggestions on how to solve the problem are very useful (use) to us.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.(高級(jí)表達(dá))This reference book is of no use to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much on him then.2(天津卷)If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to contact (contact) me.We are at your service.3I have no idea whether the book is of great value (valuable) to your English study.4It's bad manners to remark(remark) on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.5The man was condemned (condemn) to six years in prison for treating his parents cruelly.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6Please wait here and show the guests in when they don't know how to find the art show hall.7I feel sure that in terms of ability and experience, you are absolutely fit for the position.8I have some acquaintance with Japanese，but I can't speak it fluently.9When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in need of food and water supplies.10My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏11Generally speaking(speak), those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.12The mistakes in your homework shouldn't be overlooked (overlook), or you'll keep them forever.13Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts.14Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable(comfort)15What if she finds out that you've lost her book? 語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)提升能力提能一單元話題語(yǔ)篇練根據(jù)P2830教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1based(base) on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film? 2.Its(it) details are as follows.In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 3.a bet from Colonel Pickering 4.that he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady, and fool everyone into 6thinking(think) she really is.He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7madly(mad) in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8.does(do) Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her.From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9.influences (influence) the way they behave to each other.In general, people are 10.more polite/politer(polite) to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.提能二單元話題寫作練1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)才華橫溢的雕刻家皮格馬利翁雕刻了一尊漂亮的女石雕， 她將注定使他一生獨(dú)自生活。Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman.She would condemn him to live alone in all his life.他逐漸意識(shí)到自己愛(ài)上了她，他向希臘女神求助以給她生命力。He came to realize that he fell in love with her.He turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life女神猶豫了一會(huì)兒，答應(yīng)了。The Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed.根據(jù)他們的約定，他要冒充成一位公爵，不能暴露自己。According to their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself皮格馬利翁忽視了這個(gè)約定，結(jié)果，這位漂亮的女人再次成為石雕。Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more最后，皮格馬利翁心想：要是他遵守了約定，結(jié)果會(huì)怎么樣？In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?2升級(jí)平淡句(1)用定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life.(2)用本單元高級(jí)詞匯升級(jí)句In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：so, however, unfortunately)Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed. In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself. Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?- 10 -