Book3 Module 3 Language points學(xué)習(xí)目標： To learn some key language points 學(xué)習(xí)重點:  experience, bury, occur, strike, pick up【學(xué)情調(diào)查、情景導(dǎo)入】1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural _ (災(zāi)難) to hit China for decades.2.Children need to (經(jīng)歷) things for themselves in order to learn from them.3.The possibility that she might be wrong never (發(fā)生) to her.4.In the (熱帶的) districts, the temperature is always high.5.A _ (激烈的) clash between the police and the criminals happened.【問題展示、合作探究】P23課文部分知識點1.Have you ever experienced a flood ? experience n.經(jīng)驗；體驗；經(jīng)歷，閱歷;v.經(jīng)歷，體驗；感受；遭受注意 experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗”講時，是_名詞；當(dāng)具體的某一次“經(jīng)歷”講時是_名詞；當(dāng)動詞講意為“體驗，經(jīng)歷”時，是及物動詞?；顚W(xué)活用He was talking about his _ in America, where he got a lot of _ of travelling.A. experiences; experience B. experience; experienceC. experiences; experiences D. experience; experiences2.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；用覆蓋bury oneself in _ be buried in work/studies _(回歸課本P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the area. 翻譯:_活學(xué)活用All the students in our class buried themselves _ studies, _the coming exam.A. in; preparing B. in; preparing for C. for; prepared D. for; prepared for3.occur vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 觀察思考A:The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.翻譯:_ It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe. 翻譯:_The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream. 翻譯:_歸納拓展occurrence n.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件；發(fā)生的事情It occurred to me that.我剛剛想到sth.occurs to sb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到 C級知識拓展 易混辨異occur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生”，也可以指在指定的時間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與happen互換。(2)happen為常用詞語，指“事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意為“恰好/碰巧/偶然發(fā)生”。That accident happened yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。(3)take place指“發(fā)生了事先計劃或預(yù)先想到的事情”。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按計劃會議在8點舉行了。(4)break out指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。A fire broke out during the night. 夜里失火了。注意 以上四個短語均無被動形式。活學(xué)活用I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident.A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred (回歸課本P23) The worst tornado of all time _ in the 1925, _ three US states: 翻譯:_affecting three States. affecting 作_狀語.讀下面兩個句子,體會他們之間的不同:(1) On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and1500 injuries.(2) He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.活學(xué)活用:(1)時速200多公里的大風(fēng)襲擊了這座城市，毀了3000多座房屋。Winds of 200 kilometers per hour hit the city, _(2) 一場威力巨大的地震襲擊了我的家鄉(xiāng)，導(dǎo)致了巨大的經(jīng)濟(financial)損失(loss)。A powerful earthquake hit my hometown, _(3) 放學(xué)后我們?nèi)D書館，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它正在裝修。After school we went to the library, _ it is being decorated.4.strike v.打；擊；撞；敲；擦；打動；突然想到;n.罷工；襲擊 (回歸課本P23) By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899, a year before the Hurricane .翻譯:_ _ 觀察思考: 理解并翻譯下列句子,注意strike的用法: A stone struck the little boy on the head. 翻譯:_Ive struck on a plan for solving the problem. 翻譯:_The workers are on strike for better pay. 翻譯:_The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 翻譯:_C級知識 歸納拓展 strike sb.on/in the+身體部位 打某人的某處My father was so angry that he hit me in the face. 翻譯：_6.pick up 撿起；接人，(無意中)學(xué)會；好轉(zhuǎn)；接收；收拾；加(速度等)(回歸課本P23)Tornadoes can _ cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town. 翻譯:_觀察思考The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. 翻譯:_You are great to have picked up French when you were in France. 翻譯:_ _The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared. 翻譯:_My radio can pick up BBC. _歸納拓展 pick out選出；認出 當(dāng)代詞作pick up的賓語時，須把代詞置于動詞與副詞之間。7.end up以結(jié)束，以而告終(回歸課本P23)The ceremony where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 翻譯:_觀察思考The ceremony ended up with fireworks. 翻譯:_ _I ended up spending the night in the airport. 翻譯:_Hell end up in prison if hes not careful. 翻譯:_注意 end (up) in failure/victory/a draw以失敗/勝利/平局結(jié)束(強調(diào)在某種結(jié)果中結(jié)束用in)【三、達標檢測、鞏固提升】 1.短文改錯: What Is a Tornado? A tornado is the rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occurred in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast until South Dakota in the north. Tornadoes can pick out cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street-or even in the next town. They can take the fur down the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leaving the furniture inside exactly it was. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, caused about 80 death and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri,Illinois and Indiana. By the time it had ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.2.語法填空. (All) A big earthquake _(strike) our city at 3 am on 13 December, 2011. Fires caused by the earthquake _ (do) the most damage. The fires _ (burn) for a whole day, _ (destroy) a number of houses and buildings, which made 80,000 people homeless. The electrical and water lines _ (cut off), which made peoples life more difficult. By the time it _ (end), more than 4,000 people _ (injure) or killed. And there are still many people missing. Luckily, the army _ (send) here to help dig out people who _ (bury) under the ruins. At present, fresh water, food and shelters are badly needed. The government _ (call) on people to take an active part in helping the victims.【四、知識梳理、歸納總結(jié)】What have you learned from this class? 【五、預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)、新課鏈接】預(yù)習(xí)目標：預(yù)習(xí)本模塊語法部分，認真自學(xué)過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，完成相關(guān)練習(xí)。預(yù)習(xí)難點：過去完成時被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用。4