Unit 4 Making the news三言兩語1It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers.2After the professor who was opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report，the media focused on it.3No matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，we should spend less time surfing the Internet and more time with our families.1你是否能成為一名成功的記者取決于你工作是否足夠努力。Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough. 2據(jù)報道，看著電視長大的這代人幾乎寫不出一個正確的英文句子。 It is reported that the generation growing up while watching TV can barely write a correct English sentence.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1unusual adj.不同尋常的； 獨特的2eager adj.渴望的； 熱切的3acquire vt.獲得； 取得； 學(xué)到4inform vt.告知； 通知5demand n需求； 要求vt.強烈要求6meanwhile adv.其間； 同時7case n情況； 病例； 案例8thorough adj.徹底的； 詳盡的9gifted adj.有天賦的10publish vt.出版； 發(fā)行； 發(fā)表； 公布語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1There are five cases (case) of food poisoning in the hospital.2The workers will go on strike if the demands (demand) they put forward are turned down.3The creature，which is unusually (unusual) large and string，is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who see it.4(2017·全國卷)As you know，to acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.5You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble.拓展單詞1delight n快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的 2admire vt.欽佩；羨慕admirable adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的 3assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistance n幫助；協(xié)助assistant n助手；助理；售貨員4profession n職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員professor n教授；(大學(xué))教師5concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中6approve vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)approval n贊許；贊成；同意disapproval n不贊成；不同意7appoint vt.任命；委派；約定appointment n約會；任命 8accurate adj.精確的；正確的accurately adv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地accuracy n精確度；準(zhǔn)確性語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration; as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he can't be more concentrated(concentrate)2To his delight, he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)3Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)4Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)5We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirableIn other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)閱讀單詞1journalist n記者；新聞工作者2submit vt.遞交；呈遞(文件等)3amateur n業(yè)余愛好者4update vt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化5deadline n最后期限6colleague n同事7dilemma n(進退兩難的)困境；窘境8deliberately adv.故意地9sceptical(美skeptical) adj.懷疑的10section n部分；節(jié)11assess vt.評估；評定12edition n版(本)；版次13.senior adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的14polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色15chief adj.主要的；首席的n首領(lǐng)；長官16process vt.加工；處理n過程；程序；步驟17guilty adj. 犯罪的； 有罪的； 內(nèi)疚的18technical adj. 技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的(2017·全國卷)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息；最新情況短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1concentrate on集中；全神貫注于2so as to (do sth.)為了(做)3accuse .of因指責(zé)或控告4ahead of在前面5keep/bear in mind記住語境運用選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day so as to have good health.As students，we should keep in mind that it is well worth taking exercise.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate on our study.6depend on依靠；依賴7inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事8pass .on to把傳給9have a nose for.對很敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn)10look forward to盼望語境運用選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus，because I have a nosefor news.Eager for all the information，I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile，I have to prepare the next question dependingon what they say.As a journalist，I look forward to writing a good article.Although it is hard，I find the job fun and rewarding.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.他們從來沒有放棄再次嘗試的勇氣。Never will they give up the courage to have another try.2.be to do“注定會；一定”His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.因為你既聰明又勤奮，你當(dāng)記者的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)的。Your dream of becoming a journalist is to come true because you are intelligent and hard­working.3.抽象地點名詞定語從句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？講座將涉及許多英語的初學(xué)者不能正確使用語言的情況。The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.1concentrate vt.& vi.集中；聚集(1)concentrate on/upon專心于concentrate.on/upon.把專心于(2)concentration n專心；集中concentrate on one's studies專心學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.(2017·全國卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.bIf you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.Driving requires concentration(concentrate) and speaking on the phone takes distracts a driver's attention from the road.鏈接寫作 完成句子/句式升級(普通表達)Because he concentrated his attention on (專注于)playing network games, he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.(高級表達)With his attention concentrated on playing network games, he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(高級表達)Concentrating his attention on playing network games, he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)名師點津表示“集中精力于”的短語有：concentrate one's attention on/uponfix/focus one's attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sth.put one's heart into2inform vt.通知；告知(1)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep sb.informed (of)使某人隨時了解()最新情況(2)information nU通知；消息；情報；信息基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Here I'd like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.a.(2018·全國卷) On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing(inform) him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.bIt is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of our country's history and make them remember it.Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information(inform)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達) (2018·全國卷)I'm very delighted to tell you that there is a short English filmGrowing Together this weekend.(高級表達)I'm more than delighted to inform you that there is a short English filmGrowing Together this weekend.3case n情況；病例；案例in case假使；如果；萬一in case of假使；以防in this/that case 如果是這樣/那樣的話in any case無論如何；總之in no case 決不(置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)as is often the case 這是常有的事 a classic case of bad management一個典型的管理不善的案例a theft/murder case盜竊/謀殺案win a case勝訴a pencil case鉛筆盒基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019·江蘇卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.(江蘇卷)As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.鏈接寫作 句式升級 (普通表達)He may win the competition.In this case(如果這樣的話) he is likely to get into the national team.(山東卷改編)(高級表達) He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team(非限制性定語從句) 名師點津case表示情況，若有定語從句修飾，并且case在從句中作狀語，后面的定語從句多用where引導(dǎo)，類似的還有：situation, point, position, stage等。4demand n要求；需求v.要求；請求；需求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands滿足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求做某事(3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做(4)demanding adj.要求高的a demand for higher wages 加薪的要求meet/satisfy the demands of the customers 滿足客戶要求supply and demand 供求a demanding job要求極高的工作基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019·江蘇卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now.bMy car demands to be repaired/repairing (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.The boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達) Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(高級表達) Mo Yan's novels are in great demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.名師點津demand只能用于demand to do sth., 不能用于demand sb.to do sth.。有類似用法的動詞還有： hope, refuse, agree等。5approve vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)(1)approve of (doing) sth.贊成/同意某事approve sth.批準(zhǔn)某事(2)approval n贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可(3)disapprove v. 不贊成；不同意approve our proposal認(rèn)可我們的提議approve of my idea同意我的想法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.a.The new plan of building a new school was approved(approve) at the meeting held last week.bHe said the plan announced on Sunday, if approved(approve), would avoid such a problem.(朗文辭典)By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval(approve)鏈接寫作一句多譯(2017·北京卷)老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在校的經(jīng)歷。The teacher gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)名師點津“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approve sb.to do sth., 因為approve用作“同意；贊成”時是不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)該用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介詞of后是動詞­ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。6depend on依靠；依賴(1)depend on/upon it that.相信；指望(2)That/It depends.那得看情況。(口語)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.(2019·北京卷) Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending(depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)b(2017·浙江卷)How much sleep you need depends (depend) a lot on your age.Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to come/coming(come) on time.Don't worry.You can depend on/upon it that he'll turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.鏈接寫作完成句子/句式升級 (普通表達)We don't know whether we will have the sports meet.This depends on(取決于) the weather.(高級表達)Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the weather. (主語從句)名師點津depend on/rely on/see to等后接that從句時，要先在that前加形式賓語it，構(gòu)成depend on/rely on/see to it that.結(jié)構(gòu)。7accuse.of 因指責(zé)或控告(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb.as .控告/指責(zé)某人為(2)the accused被告基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空He accused the Government of refusing to face facts about the economy.For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.鏈接寫作一句多譯由于被指控偷錢，這個人被帶到了法庭。Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to the court.(accuse)Charged with stealing money, the man was brought to the court.(charge)名師點津與accuse sb.of sth.意義相近的短語：condemn sb.for (doing) sth.譴責(zé)某人blame sb.for (doing) sth.責(zé)備某人scold sb.for (doing) sth.指責(zé)某人8. 教材佳句Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家暢銷英語報紙的第一項工作任務(wù)。句法句式否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有：not，never，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。金句推送 Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記發(fā)生在我的童年里的那個意外事件，它給我留下了很深的印象?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(江西卷)Never before has(have) she seen anybody who can play table tennis as well as Robert.Never before has(have) our country been so prosperous and powerful as it is today.Hardly had(have) we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)They didn't encourage the development of tourism­related activities in the rural areas until recently.(高級表達)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourism­related activities in the rural areas.(倒裝)多維訓(xùn)練夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1Being informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.2A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused (accuse) of causing her injury.3The boss demanded that the work (should) be finished(finish) within a week，which made Mary very upset.4He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.5With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his homework，John didn't notice me come in.維度2在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6(2018·天津卷)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.7He examined the red rope，the end of which lay upon the pillow of the bed.8Not until one of his works was published was he able to gain his confidence in writing.9In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.10You must keep in mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don't be lazy and hate work.維度3查缺補漏11Over the past ten years, our country has made admirable (admire) achievements in space exploration.12The knowledge acquired (acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.13The young man considers himself as a gifted (gift) writer but hasn't had any famous novels published so far.14I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make(make) decisions of my own.15Greatly delighted (delight) at the result, the football fans couldn't help walking to the street to celebrate it.語篇練習(xí)提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P26教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1as a reporter of an English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a 2.professional (profession) photographer.During the interviews, he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail while getting well 3.prepared (prepare) for the next question based on 4.what the person said.If the person 5.interviewed (interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also told him a case where someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.Once a footballer 6was accused (accuse) of taking money for 7deliberately (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone 8.had tried (try) to bribe him, but he denied taking the money.The journalists wrote an article suggesting he was lying.He was angry and tried to stop it, 9.but failed.Finally, it was proved that he was 10.guilty (guilt)提能二單元話題寫作練1補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)作為一名記者，李強不但有很好的新聞嗅覺，而且具有令人欽佩的專業(yè)技能。As a journalist, Li Qiang not only has a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills每一次采訪前，他都會全神貫注地做準(zhǔn)備。Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it.在采訪過程中，他能夠獲得他所需要的信息。同時，他還能想起下一個問題。In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needsMeanwhile he comes up with the next question.采訪一結(jié)束，李強必須準(zhǔn)確迅速地寫出報道，并隨后由主編審讀批準(zhǔn)。The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, and it is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.再經(jīng)過最后的技術(shù)處理，一篇新聞稿就可以交付印刷了。After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press2升級平淡句(1)用“not only.but also.”倒裝句升級句As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills.(2)用and連接兩個并列分句升級句In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs, and meanwhile comes up with the next question.(3)用定語從句升級句The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, which is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.3銜接成美文As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs, and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, which is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press.- 13 -