2.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句式一 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)該句式常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其特點(diǎn)為：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類動(dòng)詞稱為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩。Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.沐浴在陽(yáng)光中，我們高興地歡呼雀躍。即時(shí)練1在這種環(huán)境下，師生們生活快樂(lè)，工作努力。Under the circumstances, teachers and students _.龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)將于7月20號(hào)開始。The Dragon Boat Training Camp _.因此，這種新鞋最近問(wèn)世了。Therefore, _ recently.答案：are living happily and working hardwill open on July 20ththis new kind of shoes has come into being二 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)該句式特點(diǎn)為：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，都是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等來(lái)充當(dāng))，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。As we all know, Chinese_paper­cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years.眾所周知，中國(guó)剪紙有1,500多年的悠久歷史。I plan to find a part­time job in a foreign capital company.我計(jì)劃在一家外資公司里找一份兼職工作。I appreciated my maths teacher's praise and encouragement very much.我非常感謝我的數(shù)學(xué)老師的表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。即時(shí)練2最后，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參加運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)。Finally, _ frequently.十二歲時(shí)，我得到了一輛漂亮的自行車作為生日禮物。At the age of twelve, I _.答案：we should take part in sports and outdoor activitiesgot a nice bike as a birthday gift三 主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)該句式就是常說(shuō)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此句式側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用系動(dòng)詞(主要是be動(dòng)詞)，表語(yǔ)多為形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等。A_wide_range_of_paper­cuttings are on show.大量的剪紙?jiān)谡褂[。This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.對(duì)于更多的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這確實(shí)是觀看它們的一次好機(jī)會(huì)。The_“Foreign_Cultures”_section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.我們報(bào)紙的“外國(guó)文化”欄目非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。即時(shí)練3在我看來(lái)，一個(gè)沒(méi)有朋友的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)幸福。In my opinion, a person without friends _.現(xiàn)在，在中學(xué)里，課外活動(dòng)正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。Nowadays, after­school activities are becoming _ in high schools.答案：will never be happymore and more popular四 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)該句式中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)；一個(gè)是表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)。一般間接賓語(yǔ)在前面，直接賓語(yǔ)在后面。Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return.現(xiàn)在，我代表我的校友們，祝愿你們一路平安。At the same time, parents are giving their children too much protection.同時(shí)，父母給孩子的保護(hù)太多了。即時(shí)練4格林先生將就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給我們做一次演講。Mr Green will _ on how to learn English well.幸運(yùn)的是，她答應(yīng)給我一個(gè)重新面試的機(jī)會(huì)。Fortunately, _ to be interviewed.它給像你我這樣的青少年提供了一個(gè)享受運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。It _ to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.答案：give us a speechshe promised me another chanceoffers teenagers like you and me a chance五 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)該句式中的謂語(yǔ)雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況的，直接跟在賓語(yǔ)之后。賓補(bǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)。In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college.事實(shí)上，他激勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)。Your_contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.你們的貢獻(xiàn)將會(huì)使得這次活動(dòng)獲得巨大成功。即時(shí)練5作為一名中學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一門非常重要的科目。As a high school student, _.從古代起，人們就把早起視為好習(xí)慣。People _ since ancient times.答案：I consider English a very important subjecthave regarded getting up early as a good habit過(guò)關(guān)練.用簡(jiǎn)單句翻譯下列各句，并寫出所屬的基本句式1我是一名美國(guó)學(xué)生，名叫吉姆。_答案：I am an American student, Jim.(主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ))2上周我和家人在北京參觀了許多名勝。_答案：Last week I visited many places of interest with my family in Beijing.(主謂謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))3在我參觀期間，我在北京飯店(BEIJING HOTEL)住了五天。_答案：During my visit, I stayed at the BEIJING HOTEL for five days.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))4這個(gè)旅館給我們提供了很好的服務(wù)。_答案：The hotel offered us good service.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ))5他們總是將房間保持得很整潔。_答案：They always keep the rooms clean and tidy.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))6外國(guó)游客住在那里很方便。_答案：It is very convenient for foreign visitors to stay there.(主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)).適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)將中的6個(gè)句子合并成一篇短文_答案：I am an American student whose name is Jim. Last week I went to Beijing and visited many places of interest with my family. During my visit, I stayed at the BEIJING HOTEL for five days, which offered us good service. And they always keep the rooms clean and tidy. What's more, with everything labeled in both English and Chinese, it is very convenient for foreign visitors to stay there. I was deeply touched by this.- 4 -