Unit 4 Body language三言兩語1Last week，I had an interview with Professor Zhang，an expert on reading body gestures，concerning the issue of body language.2Body language can help us not only reveal the message and secrets hidden behind but also better communicate with others.3I found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone of rest of the interview.1盯著別人的臉看是不可取的，這樣會引起別人的厭惡。It is not suggested that we fix our eyes on others' faces，which would arouse people's dislike2他的話表明這種交流方式很重要，我們應該更多地使用肢體語言。What he had said suggests that the means of communication is so important that we should use more body language.單詞拼寫應用核心單詞1dormitory n宿舍2major adj.主要的3approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途徑4likely adj.可能的5hug vi.&vt.擁抱6function n作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)7represent vt.代表；象征8ease n安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)9adult n成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5According to the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults (adult) in this area.拓展單詞1state v陳述；說明statement n陳述；說明 2greet vi.&vt.迎接；問候 greeting n問候；招呼3associate vt.把聯(lián)系起來 association n社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 4curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi) defence n防御；保衛(wèi)6misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會 misunderstanding n誤解；誤會7spoken adj.口語的 unspoken adj.(反義詞)未說出口的；非口語的8anger n怒氣； 怒火 angry adj.生氣的9true adj.真實的truly adv.真實地；真誠地；真正地 truth n真實；真理語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1If you misunderstand somebody, it's likely to lead to a misunderstanding(misunderstand)2The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity(curious)3To tell you the truth, I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true(true)4In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)閱讀單詞1flight n飛行；航班2cheek n面頰3dash vi.猛沖；突進4crossroads n十字路口5facial adj.面部的6false adj.錯誤的；假的7fist n拳頭8yawn vi.打呵欠9subjective adj.主觀的10rank n等級；軍銜11posture n姿勢，體態(tài)12employee n雇員13frown vi. 皺眉；蹙額14misread vt.讀錯；誤解15respectful adj.恭敬的1(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.聯(lián)系；接洽2(2019·全國卷) “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.描繪；展現(xiàn)3(2018·全國卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.著手處理短語多維應用高頻短語1be curious about 對感到好奇的2get close to接近；靠近3as if好像4turn one's back to背對5lose face丟臉語境運用(填入一個適當?shù)脑~)When I went to the USA for the first time，I was curious about everything around me.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked as if I had been in a new world.Therefore，I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I lost face.6defend.against 防御；保衛(wèi)以免受7on the contrary相反地8be likely to 很可能；有希望9in general總的來說；通常10at ease舒適；快活；自由自在語境運用(填入一個適當?shù)脑~)As is known to us，people communicate with each other in body language as well as spoken language.When you find your friend is depressed，you'd better not ignore him；on the contrary，you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him at ease.If some foreigners ask you the directions，you can use body language to make them understand.In general，body language is as important as spoken language.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意為“第一個/最后一個做某事的人”The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(全國卷)1931年，Addams成為第一個贏得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性。In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.2.not all.表部分否定Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.并不是所有的人都愿意做這樣的工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。Not all are willing to do such work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3.動名詞作主語Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.眾所周知，早睡早起是個好習慣。As we all know，going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.1curious adj.好奇的(1)be curious about 對感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one's curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity curiously好奇地a curious boy好奇心很強的孩子be curious about the world outside his hometown對他家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界很好奇curious behavior怪異的舉止基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空 (北京卷)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.(全國卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know(know) what it contained.(浙江卷)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達) I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.(高級表達)Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to consult books.(形容詞短語作狀語)2approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途徑an approach to.做某事的方法；通向某地的路at the approach of在快到的時候the approach of autumn秋天的來臨a new approach road to the railway station去火車站的一條新路adopt a different approach to discipline采取另外一種方式解決紀律問題基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空a.(天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching (approach)b(上海卷)Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.a.(2018·全國卷)China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.b. At the approach of the 2020 university entrance examination，most of us stay up late to study.鏈接寫作詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達) As the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.(高級表達)As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near/around the corner，we are busy with our papers.(高級表達)With the time for graduation approaching, we are busy with our papers.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))名師點津approach作名詞時，后面常跟介詞to表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”時后常跟介詞of。 3defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)(1)defend sb./sth.from/against.保護某人/某物免遭；保衛(wèi)某人/某物抵御(2)defence n防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物in defence of保衛(wèi)；為辯護defend their views為自己的觀點辯護defend themselves from/against attacks保護自己免受襲擊基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空The wall was built to defend the road from being washed(wash) away.The town walls were built as a defence (defend) against enemy attacks in the past.鏈接寫作一句多譯有些人認為應該訓練學生保護自己免遭某些攻擊。Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.(defend)Some think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks.(defence)名師點津與defend .from/against用法類似的還有：prevent .(from), stop .(from), keep .from, protect .from/against, discourage .from 等，上述短語若用于被動語態(tài)，from都不可省略。4at ease舒適；快活；自由自在(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease使某人放松(2)with ease 輕易地；毫不費力地 基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空 (2019·江蘇卷)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.(浙江卷)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.鏈接寫作完成句子我們在鄉(xiāng)下待了幾天，這使我們感覺舒適。We spent several days in the countryside, which made us feel at ease當你感到緊張時，你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease5教材佳句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。句法句式句中the first.to do.“第一個做的”，此處動詞不定式作定語。(1)序數(shù)詞、最高級以及the only, the last, the right等或由這類詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語。(2)decision, ability, time, place, determination, chance，opportunity等名詞后常用不定式作定語。金句推送My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education.我母親是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性?；A(chǔ)練習單句語法填空/單句改錯If I have any further news, you'll be the first person to know(know)(上海卷)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) society of real­life experience.She has been looking for a room to live since she moved to Beijing.live后加in鏈接寫作完成句子(湖南卷)表達思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.(安徽卷)我真的很想采訪楊利偉，因為他不僅是第一個去太空的中國人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.名師點津如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，后面必須有必要的介詞。6教材佳句However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不過，來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。句法句式句中Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. It's likely that.“做某事是可能的”。(1)sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/某物可能會It is likely that.很可能not likely絕不可能，絕對不會(2)unlikely adj.不可能的金句推送If you can find suitable learning methods，your learning efficiency is likely to improve.如果你能找到合適的學習方法，學習效率就很可能會提高?；A(chǔ)練習單句語法填空(2019·全國卷) Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(陜西卷)If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.He is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.鏈接寫作一句多譯白天這個時候他不可能來，因為他太忙了。a.He is not likely to come at this time of the day because he is too busy.b. It is not likely that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(likely)a.It is not possible for him to come at this time of the day because he is too busy.bIt is not possible that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(possible)It is not probable that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(probable)名師點津likely指從表面跡象來判斷，表面上看來有可能。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth./Sb.is likely to do sth.；It's likely that .；possible指客觀上有可能，也許實際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that .；probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的詞作主語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It is probable that .。多維訓練夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but curiously(curious) enough, he can't speak a word of Spanish.2Most people know that Marie Curie is the first woman to win(win) the Nobel Prize.3With the summer vacation approaching (approach), he is wondering what to do during this time.4The train has been delayed because of the heavy fog.So Mr.Smith is likely to arrive(arrive) a bit later.5The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind.維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~6(遼寧卷)People have always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began.7Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.8It was quite wrong of him to turn his back to his friends when they were in trouble.9When children are in a familiar environment, they will feel at ease and perform well.10Ye Ming turned his back to Susan so that she couldn't see the tears in his eyes.維度3查缺補漏11Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China.12The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it's important to function (function) properly.13She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.14Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.15The students are looking forward to representing (represent) the school to take part in the sports meet.語篇練習提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P26教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Not all cultures greet each other 1the same way.Each country may have 2.its (it) own way to express feelings.In Britain, people may keep a certain 3.distance (distant)In Japan, they may bow to each other 4.when they meet.In France, people shake 5.hands (hand) and kiss each other twice on each cheek.And in South American 6countries(country), they may stand close and touch each other.But in Middle East and other Muslim countries, men will often stand quite 7close (closely) to men, but not touch women.In China today, people may shake hands with each other.Sometimes they greet each other only 8.with a smile.Perhaps they 9.will kiss (kiss) or embrace in the future 10.to express (express) their strong feelings.提能二單元話題寫作練1補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)我代表我校全校學生，感謝你上周所做的關(guān)于肢體語言的講座。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Representing every student of our school, I'm writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.你的講座不僅給我們留下了很深的印象而且拓寬了我們的視野。Your lecture has not only left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons通過講座，我們知道并不是各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式都相同，手勢的意思也不同。(部分否定)Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way nor a gesture means the same“好”的手勢在巴西是粗魯?shù)?，搖頭在某些國家意味著“是”，這都是我們以前從不知道的。The gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking one's head means “yes” in some countries, which most of us have never known before.我們相信這些知識在我們與來自其他文化的人們交流時非常有益。We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other cultures.在交流中可能有誤解。There are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating.2升級平淡句(1)利用倒裝句升級句Not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.(2)利用非謂語動詞作狀語升級句We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures3銜接成美文(注意利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯： in a word, for example, otherwise等)Representing every student of our school, I'm writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.In a word, not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way nor a gesture means the same.For example, the gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking one's head means “yes” in some countries, which most of us never knew before.We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures.Otherwise, there are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating.- 11 -