Unit 5 Music李仕才一、閱讀理解。A guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys. The National Museum of China Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romanias history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. Travel B. BusinessC. LifestyleD. Culture2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customsC. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors whod like to enjoy history of both China and foreign countries?A. The National Museum of China B. Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumC. The Capital Museum D. National Art Museum of China【文章大意】春節(jié)期間北京博物館指南。本文共介紹了北京的四個(gè)博物館，介紹了傳統(tǒng)的文化，中外歷史等內(nèi)容。1.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文題目A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival春節(jié)期間北京博物館指南。本文共介紹了北京的四個(gè)博物館，介紹了傳統(tǒng)的文化，中外歷史等，可知文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的文化專欄，故選D。3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The National Museum of China中的Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romanias history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.可知，欣賞中外歷史的最佳博物館應(yīng)該是The National Museum of China，故選A。二、單句語法填空1The workers will break the old cars for their parts.答案：up2The experiment (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.答案：performed3On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents which a note was attached, saying “We love you so much”答案：to4Its a common belief teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar using them in all aspects of life.答案：that; with5Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without all of us would have been thirsty to death.答案：which6If you havent read this book, please dont pretend (read) it.答案：to have read7He said he would not go to the party without (invite)答案：being invited8If you want to make progress in your study, above ， you must be strict with yourself.答案：all9Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends (help) me find a job.答案：helping/to help10 (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.答案：Forming三、完形填空。It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the 1 However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was 2 I was so anxious that I 3 every room in the house，but my efforts were 4 vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was 5 ，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I 6 one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was 7 to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach，I 8 an elderly man with a metal detector(探測(cè)器) in his hand.I 9 up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his 10 some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would 11 return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough 12 to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband 13 me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice 14 ，as that necklace couldnt be 15 It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that 16 necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on 17 he found the necklace.Unable to 18 it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) 19 Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldnt help 20 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在沙灘上把自己的項(xiàng)鏈丟失了，后又回到沙灘上找，沒有找到，最后項(xiàng)鏈被一個(gè)老人找到并寄給作者的故事。1A.campus BbeachClibrary DmuseumB解析：根據(jù)下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，這里應(yīng)該指的是在沙灘上。2A.broken BstolenClost DdisappearingC解析：根據(jù)下文作者后來又去沙灘上找項(xiàng)鏈可知，此處應(yīng)指項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。lost“丟失的”，符合語境。3A.searched BcleanedCoccupied DmeasuredA解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，項(xiàng)鏈丟失了，此處應(yīng)該是在家里找。search表示“尋找”，符合語境。clean“弄干凈”；occupy“占據(jù)”；measure“測(cè)量”。4A.for BwithCin DatC解析：根據(jù)下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里沒有找到。in vain表示“徒勞；白費(fèi)功夫”，符合語境。5A.curious BanxiousCcareless DcrazyD解析：根據(jù)下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙灘很大并且離家那么遠(yuǎn)。故在作者決定去沙灘尋找項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)，丈夫認(rèn)為作者發(fā)瘋了(crazy)。curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦慮的；不安的”；careless“粗心的”。6A.find out BlocateCdescribe DobserveB解析：此處表示在一個(gè)沙灘上找一個(gè)微小的東西。locate表示“確定的位置；定位”，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。find out“查明”，一般賓語是抽象的東西；describe“描述”；observe“觀察”。7A.unable BeagerCprepared DunwillingD解析：前一句說項(xiàng)鏈有可能掉進(jìn)了海里，這樣的話，項(xiàng)鏈就不能找到了。作者顯然是不愿意這種情況發(fā)生的，所以選D項(xiàng)。8A.rescued BnoticedCadmired DhiredB解析：作者尋找了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，不經(jīng)意間看到(noticed)一個(gè)手里拿著金屬探測(cè)器的老人。rescue“拯救”；admire“羨慕”；hire“雇用”。9A.raced BwalkedCcrawled DapproachedA解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者急切地想找到項(xiàng)鏈，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移動(dòng)”；walk“走”；crawl“爬”；approach“接近”。10A.achievement BequipmentCcharge DpriorityA解析：根據(jù)上文提到的老人手里拿著金屬探測(cè)器可知，他在沙灘上尋找東西；再根據(jù)作者問他是否看到一條項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)，他攤開手，手上只有幾個(gè)硬幣，且根據(jù)破折號(hào)可知， 這里應(yīng)該用achievement“成就”。equipment“設(shè)備”；charge“費(fèi)用”；priority“優(yōu)先(權(quán))”。11A.randomly BgratefullyCgladly DsincerelyC解析：根據(jù)下文老人把找到的項(xiàng)鏈還給作者可以推知，老人此時(shí)說的應(yīng)該是如果看見項(xiàng)鏈他會(huì)樂意(gladly)把它歸還給作者。randomly“隨機(jī)地”；gratefully“感激地”；sincerely“真誠地”。12A.time BpostageCreason DabilityB解析：根據(jù)空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者給他郵資(postage)讓他郵寄項(xiàng)鏈。13A.promised BremindedCblamed DcomfortedD解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，找不到項(xiàng)鏈的作者非常著急，丈夫要給作者買一條新的，這應(yīng)該是安慰作者的話，故選D。comfort“安慰”，符合語境。promise“承諾”；remind“提醒”；blame“責(zé)備”。14A.gesture BinvitationCassistance DcommentA解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的話，只是丈夫展現(xiàn)的一個(gè)姿態(tài)(gesture)，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。gesture“(表明感悟或意圖的)姿態(tài)；表示”；invitation“邀請(qǐng)”；assistance“幫助，援助”；comment“評(píng)論”。15A.compared BdecoratedCreplaced DrecognizedC解析：根據(jù)上文的“But I turned down his nice_ ”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that_ necklace.”可知，這條項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)瞧渌?xiàng)鏈無法替代的。compare“比較”；decorate“裝飾”；recognize“認(rèn)出”。16A.similar BpreciousCtemporary DexpensiveB解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，那條項(xiàng)鏈很珍貴(precious)。similar“相似的”；temporary“暫時(shí)的”；expensive“昂貴的”。17A.schedule BoccasionCapproval DdisplayD解析：根據(jù)“There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on_ he found the necklace.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)社區(qū)在進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售，既然父親發(fā)現(xiàn)那條項(xiàng)鏈，說明當(dāng)時(shí)那條項(xiàng)鏈在展出(on display)。on schedule“按計(jì)劃時(shí)間”；on occasion“間或”；on approval“供試用的，包退換的。”18A.afford BdevoteCpreserve DrepairA解析：根據(jù)下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)父親買不起那條項(xiàng)鏈，afford“承擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用”，符合語境。devote“獻(xiàn)身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。19A.advantage BdecisionCexchange DrewardC解析：既然買不起，父親提出給項(xiàng)鏈的主人做一個(gè)書架以換取那條項(xiàng)鏈。advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；decision“決定”；reward“獎(jiǎng)賞”。20A.laughing BscreamingCexciting DcryingD解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的那條項(xiàng)鏈意義特殊，對(duì)作者來說非常珍貴，老人把它和作者給他的五美元郵寄費(fèi)一起寄來，作者忍不住哭(crying)起來了。四、單句改錯(cuò)1In our school there are 200 computers, 60% of them need replacing. 答案：themwhich或逗號(hào)后加and2She is looking at me as if she knows me, but we have never seen each other before in my life. 答案：knowsknew3The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry. 答案：toon4He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. 答案：educateeducating5You can rely on that he can turn up on time. 答案：第一個(gè)on后加it五、單元語法定語從句1(2018·海淀期中)Many firefighters tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.答案：who2(2018·湖南懷化一模)After about an hours drive, we reached the small town I was brought up, and is located at the foot of the mountain.答案：where; which3(2018·江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考)Those houses are sold at such a low price people expected.答案：as4(2018·湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Cao is a deeply committed writer, difficult childhood has a great influence on his writing.答案：whose5(2018·重慶南開中學(xué)月考)However, by the 1940s electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.答案：when 7