必修3Unit 3李仕才考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3Unit 3)【短文語(yǔ)法填空】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Michael loves scuba­diving. By 9, he was an extraordinary swimmer and a good listener in the pool.Michael's first dive, _1_， was truly unforgettable. Instead of using a boat, the plan was to go down a ladder at the boat and drop into about 15 feet of water. Everything went _2_ (perfect). His instructor Polly led him to the nearby reef. While _3_ (explore) the reef in 27 feet of water, Michael suddenly signaled a problem with his mask. Polly signaled back for him to clear it. He cleared it _4_ then later signaled the problem again. His mask was completely flooded with water. Michael made a sign _5_ he wanted to go up. Polly signaled, “No! Stay with me！”According to Polly, even though scuba _6_ (train) teaches new divers how to deal with flooded masks, many beginners panic the first time water fills their masks during an actual dive. Michael wasn't like many beginners, though. He didn't panic. He did _7_ (exact) what he learned to do during his years. He stayed calm, _8_ (think) it through, and followed Polly's _9_ (instruct). Polly gradually led Michael to an area with shallower water. The group swam together back to the shore for a celebration of Michael's _10_ (amaze) accomplishment.【文章大意】Michael 是一名潛水員。最值得一提的就是他第一次潛水的時(shí)候突遇意外，其他人可能已經(jīng)驚慌失措，可是他卻與眾不同。解析：1however考查上下文語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)第一段中的 he was an extraordinary swimmer 可知他是一名非常優(yōu)秀的潛水員，結(jié)合下文可知這里表示“但是他的第一次潛水卻永生難忘”，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且本空缺少的是副詞，能這樣使用的是however。2perfectly考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空缺少的是副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 went。3exploring考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句中含有 be 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be 動(dòng)詞可以省略。從句中 explore 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 Michael，動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)發(fā)出的，所以用 exploring。4but考查連詞。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。5that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句中的 he wanted to go up 解釋名詞 sign，所以這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。6training考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里指的是 Michael 接受的要成為一名潛水員所必需的“訓(xùn)練”，所以用名詞 training 作主語(yǔ)。7exactly考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里用 exactly 修飾動(dòng)詞 do。8thought考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句中含有三個(gè)連續(xù)的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該使用 think 的過(guò)去式。9instructions考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空需要一個(gè)名詞與follow構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)；而 instruction意為“指示”時(shí)是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，因此須用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。10amazing考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。Michael臨危不懼，取得了令人驚訝的成就。這里用 amazing修飾accomplishment。.閱讀理解(2016·河北“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe.The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海難的).He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someone will rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition(探險(xiǎn)) in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain.Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him,but nobody would.The ship then sailed away without him.Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(導(dǎo)航).Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued.Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which inspired him to write the book.1.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B.Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C.Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 . A.lost its way while sailingB.lacked fresh water upon arrivalC.was being navigated by SelkirkD.was running out of food upon arrival3.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists?A.By asking the crew members on the ships.B.By sending messages to the ships captains.C.By watching from his shelter high on the island.D.By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4.The author wrote the text to . A.explain the origin of Robinson CrusoeB.promote sales of Robinson CrusoeC.criticise Alexander Selkirks deedsD.praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspirationBWhen firefighters got to the six-story brick building on East 191st Street in Bronx early Saturday, they saw flames shooting from a top-floor window. Strange, sharp popping(爆音) sounds filled the air, a fire lieutenant said later. As a sixth-floor apartment turned into an inferno(火海), a woman who lived there ran downstairs with a small child. Neighbours said she told them her husband was still upstairs trying to get their two other children.    Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his wife. An explosion above had showered shattered glass from a sixth-floor window. As they rushed downstairs, they were joined by other people, who were asking one another in Spanish and English what was happening.    As the people fled, firefighters hurried up the stairs. When they reached the sixth floor, the fire lieutenant, William Kearns, Firefighter Christopher O'Brien and others met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment. Firefighter Rodney Littlejohn used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading, and the heat from the kitchen partly melted his plastics eye shield.    While Firefighter Littlejohn sprayed, Firefighter O'Brien bent under the flames. There about 10 feet into the apartment, he found the father of the three children lying in a hallway.Firefighters pulled him from the burning apartment. Lieutenant Kearns and a firefighter from Rescue 3 started going through the apartment room by room, feeling their way through the smoke. In a bedroom, the firefighter from Rescue 3 found a 3-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car. Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1-year-old in a crib.    The two children and their father were brought to hospital, fire officials said, where the man was listed in critical condition and the children were in critical but stable condition.On Saturday the apartment where the fire started was badly burned. Inside his apartment on the fifth floor, Mr. Dorsey said, “I was happy that everybody was safe. We got lucky.”1.What do we know about Vale Dorsey?A.He was the first to report the fire accident to the fire department.B.He lives on the floor below the apartment that caught fire.C.His apartment was also badly burned but he escaped from the fire.D.He woke up his wife and told her about the strange, sharp popping sounds.2.From what part of the apartment did the flames come that the firefighters met?A.The hallway.B.The store room.C.One of the bedrooms.D.The kitchen.3.Who was last found in the burning apartment according to the passage?A.The 1-year-old child.B.The 3-year-old child.C.The mother of the three children.D.The father of the three children.4.We learn from the passage that _.A.the children were in critical but stable condition after the fire accidentB.there about 10 feet into the apartment Kearns found the mother of the three childrenC.Christopher O'Brien used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreadingD.it was Rodney Littlejohn that found the 4-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car參考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A解析： 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段: Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his wife可得答案。2.事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段.met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment可得答案。3.事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段: Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1­year­old in a crib.可知答案。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段:and the children were in critical but stable condition可知答案。.完形填空Throughout the Christmas season,bell ringers stand outside many major stores,ringing bells to draw attention to the pots next to them.The bell ringers 1that as shoppers walk by,they will drop some money into the pot.The money 2 goes to help people 3. Bell ringers usually 4 their fundraising(籌集資金) the day after Thanksgiving on “Black Friday”.Their last day is Christmas Eve.“We try to pick 5in areas where there are the most people,”explained Ms.Washington,executive director of the local food bank,“but theres some 6.Were not the only group raising money this way.” And not every store 7 bell ringers.They have to get 8 from the store managers well in advance.Usually only one organization can do their fundraising in front of each store,and the most popular stores go 9. If you see a 10 store without a bell ringer,its probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.“Some people are 11it will make their customers uncomfortable,”said Ms.Washington.“But I think the12 is true.Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers,and sometimes bell ringers actually draw attention to the store as well as to the 13.” “We have one family who volunteer to be bell ringers every year.They sing Christmas carols(頌歌) the whole time,and theyre 14 good.People will stop and 15 them;they draw a little crowd.Thats great for us,because it increases the likelihood that people will 16,and its great for the store where they are because 17 people stop there they are more likely to go inside,”said Ms.Washington. Some bell ringers have come up with 18 ways to get peoples attention,and,19,to increase donations.One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer(馴鹿).Ms.Washington said,“We really 20 the extra effort many of our bell ringers bring to the project.” 1.A.believeB.hopeC.guessD.decide2.A.spentB.borrowedC.earnedD.raised3.A.in needB.in chargeC.in dangerD.in action4.A.stopB.beginC.prepareD.change5.A.banksB.storesC.housesD.parks6.A.performanceB.celebrationC.competitionD.interview7.A.followsB.needsC.invitesD.allows8.A.suggestionB.protectionC.directionD.permission9.A.finallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.generally10.A.busyB.smallC.poorD.quiet11.A.afraidB.surprisedC.awareD.lucky12.A. equalB.similarC.oppositeD.ordinary13.A.ownerB.foodC.dogD.pot14.A.reallyB.stillC.alsoD.hardly15.A.work withB.agree withC.listen toD.talk to16.A.danceB.donateC.consumeD.applaud17.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.if18.A.simpleB.usualC.idealD.creative19.A.as a resultB.in particularC.for exampleD.by contrast20.A.suspectB.ignoreC.appreciateD.consider.短文改錯(cuò)(2017·河南八市第三次測(cè)評(píng))I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consider.Looking forward to you reply.考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3Unit 3)【短文語(yǔ)法填空】.A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了世界名著魯濱孫漂流記的故事原型。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知,塞爾扣克認(rèn)為他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,來(lái)到了一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小島上。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知,1709年來(lái)到阿瓜斯布耶納斯島的這艘船缺食物,所以對(duì)塞爾扣克提供食物很是感激。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知,考古學(xué)家認(rèn)為塞爾扣克通過(guò)建在高處的居所來(lái)觀察經(jīng)過(guò)的船只。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容尤其是第二段的內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要講述了世界名著魯濱孫漂流記的故事原型。B.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。在圣誕節(jié)期間,搖鈴者在主要的商店門(mén)口通過(guò)搖鈴或其他創(chuàng)意吸引人們前來(lái)捐款。1.B搖鈴者們“希望(hope)”購(gòu)物者經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)會(huì)捐點(diǎn)錢(qián)。2.D由下文的their fundraising可知,“籌集的(raised)”錢(qián)會(huì)用于幫助“有需要的(in need)”人。3.A參照第2題解析。4.B由文章開(kāi)頭的Throughout the Christmas season及“.the day after Thanksgiving on Black Friday.Their last day is Christmas Eve.”可推斷,搖鈴者通常于感恩節(jié)后一天開(kāi)始籌集資金,一直持續(xù)到圣誕節(jié)前夕。5.B由第一段中的“.bell ringers stand outside many major stores.”可知,搖鈴者盡量選擇人員最密集地區(qū)的“商店(stores)”。6.C由下文的“Were not the only group raising money this way.”可推斷,要到人員最密集地區(qū)的商店門(mén)口籌集資金面臨來(lái)自其他團(tuán)體的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(competition)”。7.D由下段開(kāi)頭的“If you see a.store without a bell ringer,its probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,不是每一個(gè)商店都“允許(allows)”搖鈴者在門(mén)口籌集資金。8.D搖鈴者必須提前得到門(mén)店經(jīng)理的“許可(permission)”。9.B由上文可知,通常每個(gè)商店門(mén)口只能有一個(gè)組織籌集資金,據(jù)此可推斷,最受歡迎的商店“很快(quickly)”就被搶占了。10.A由上段可知,人來(lái)人往的商店是搖鈴者爭(zhēng)著想去的地方。據(jù)此可推斷,如果你看到一個(gè)“繁忙的(busy)”商店門(mén)前沒(méi)有搖鈴者,那很有可能是因?yàn)榈曛鞑幌胱寭u鈴者在那兒。11.A由上文的“.the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,有些人“害怕(afraid)”搖鈴者在商店門(mén)前籌集資金會(huì)使顧客感到不舒服。12.C由下文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers.”可知,該女士反對(duì)搖鈴者會(huì)使顧客感到不舒服的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為事實(shí)是“相反的(opposite)”。13.D由上文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers.”可知,事實(shí)上有時(shí)搖鈴者會(huì)吸引人們到商店購(gòu)物并往“罐(pot)”里捐款。14.A由下文的they draw a little crowd可推斷,志愿作搖鈴者的一家子圣誕頌歌唱得“真(really)”好,人們都停下來(lái)“聽(tīng)(listen to)”他們唱。15.C參照第14題解析。16.B唱歌吸引了人群,人們“捐款(donate)”的可能性也就增加了。17.D搖鈴者吸引來(lái)人群對(duì)商店是有好處的,因?yàn)椤叭绻?if)”人們停留在商店門(mén)前,他們就更可能進(jìn)去。18.D由下文的“One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer.”可知,一些搖鈴者想出了“有創(chuàng)意的(creative)”方法吸引人們的注意。19.A“搖鈴者引起人們的注意”與“善款增加”是因果關(guān)系,故選as a result。20.C該女士“感激(appreciate)”許多搖鈴者為慈善事業(yè)付出的額外努力。.短文改錯(cuò)I am writing to suggest the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They benefit us a lot as long as they are used .First,mobile devices are and can help teachers know students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, and 或 will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into .Looking forward to reply. 11