Unit 4Making the news李仕才【短文語法填空】Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time going by, the person wont be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Dont do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friends life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so dont be 10. (disappoint) if it doesnt happen immediately.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幫助他人忘掉不快樂的記憶的四條建議。1hopefully解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴恼麄€句子，故用副詞形式。2what解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作動詞forget的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，表示隨著時(shí)間流逝，這個人就不會記得他應(yīng)當(dāng)忘記的事情了。3personal解析：考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~objects，故用形容詞形式。句意：任何小物件都能喚起記憶，所以小心地用新物品替換任何照片、日記或其他個人的物品或禮物。4an解析：考查冠詞。不要以一種明顯的方式做這件事，因?yàn)檫@很煩人。該處表示“一種明顯的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；obvious的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。5intention解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞your可知，該處用名詞形式。句意：不要以明顯的方式來做這件事情，因?yàn)檫@很煩人，但要在他(朋友)沒有意識到你的意圖的情況下做這件事情。6amusing解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞stories可知，空處修飾該名詞，故用形容詞形式amusing。句意：講一些有趣的故事，或者談?wù)勀闩笥训纳钪兄匾涂鞓返氖虑?，比如剛出生的侄子或者工作晉升。7activities解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的“and appointments”可知，空處與此并列，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：使他忙于活動和約會。8to think解析：考查固定搭配。too.to.為固定搭配，意為“太而不能”。句意：讓他忙得無法想起往事，這有助于讓他看到積極之光。9before解析：考查連詞。句意：通常很長的一段時(shí)間之后，你的朋友才會完全忘掉這段記憶，所以如果他沒有馬上忘掉這段記憶，你不要失望。It will be一段時(shí)間before.表示“多久之后才”，故用連詞before。10disappointed解析：考查形容詞?？仗幩诰錇槠硎咕?，系動詞be后接形容詞，且修飾人，故用disappointed。(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P123)一高考單詞識記·思考·運(yùn)用1核心詞匯_eager_ adj.渴望的；熱切的_acquire_ vt.獲得；取得_inform_ vt.通知；告知_demand_ vt.& n需求；要求_approve_ vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)2?？荚~匯edit vt._編輯_editor n_編輯_edition n_版(本)_process vt.& n_加工，處理；過程，步驟_admire vt._欽佩，羨慕_admirable adj._值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的_assist vt._幫助，協(xié)助_assistant n_助手_profession n_職業(yè)_professional adj.& n_專業(yè)的，專業(yè)人員_professor n_教授_concentrate vi.& vt._集中，聚集_concentration n_集中_assess vt._評估；評定_assessment n_評價(jià)，評估_用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1They now need to take into account the extent of firmsdata assets(資產(chǎn)) when _assessing_ (assess) the impact of deals.(2017·全國卷)2Therefore, this exhibition is a golden chance _to acquire_ (acquire) a good knowledge of varieties of papercuttings.(2017·全國卷)3She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order _to concentrate_ (concentrate) on her studies.(2017·全國卷)4Your art skills are excellent and _admirable_ (admire)，which leaves me a deep impression.(2016·天津卷)5In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain _unusual_ (usual) groups of indigenous(土著的)people.(2016·四川卷)6His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _assistant_ (assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.(2016·全國卷)7But now that _information_ (inform) is being spread and monitored(監(jiān)控)in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.(2016·全國卷)8The camps have excellent horses，_professional_ (profession)guides and lots of support workers.(2015·重慶卷)“獲得，得到”家族acquire vt.獲得，得到achieve vt.取得，獲得obtain vt.獲得，得到gain vt.& vi.獲得，贏得win vt.獲得，贏得get vt.得到，收到后綴able必備形容詞集錦admirable 令人欽佩的，值得敬仰的comfortable 舒適的，感到安慰的considerable 值得考慮的honorable 榮譽(yù)的，光榮的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值錢的，貴重的unthinkable 不可思議的unbelievable 難以置信的miserable 悲慘的，可憐的“安排；歸類”一覽arrange vt.安排；準(zhǔn)備；籌劃organize vt.組織；安排；規(guī)劃classify vt.分類；歸類sort vt.把分類；將排序后綴en構(gòu)成的動詞集錦sharpsharpen磨快；使敏捷riperipen 變成熟shortshorten 變短；縮短widewiden (使)變寬deepdeepen 使變深strongstrengthen 加強(qiáng)frightfrighten (使)驚嚇darkdarken 使變暗【完形填空】When I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(證券)Exchange.Though it was a proud _1_，the job was simply too physically _2_I must stand in a crowd every day，which often _3_ me in a mindset(思維模式)that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to _4_ when you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway _5_ dozens of steep steps to get below the _6_.This left me only one _7_the bus.One night，after the _8_ for my job，I was aching with self­pity _9_ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more _10_ without an umbrella，thinking I'd never _11_ it in this city and telling myself，“this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”And then，I _12_ the most beautiful，short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand _13_ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the _14_ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I _15_ have missed this beauty _16_ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although _17_，was an important moment on my journey to discover the _18_ of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset，_19_ for a moment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the self­limiting beliefs that _20_ my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life.1A.adjustment BachievementCagreement Dtreatment2A.tiring BboringCrelaxing Ddisappointing3A.reminded BexpectedCtook Dleft4A.go up Bget aroundCset off Dshow up5A.requests BsupportsCrequires Dsurrounds6A.ground BstreetCtown Dcity7A.change BchanceCidea Dchoice8A.struggle BworkCexperience Dinfluence9A.before BwhileCwhen Dafter10A.nervous BcuriousCscared Dupset11A.get BmakeCput Dwatch12A.recalled BobservedCwitnessed Drealized13A.on BbyCto Din14A.rain BtreeCwind Dcloud15A.shall BwouldCneed Dmust16A.exactly BinstantlyCentirely Dsuddenly17A.strange BsmallCnormal Ddifferent18A.humor BhonestyCpower Dprinciple19A.still ByetCalso Deven20A.affect BfollowCforbid Dharm【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪。當(dāng)看到一對夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面，作者感覺到改變自己的思維模式會使自己走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。文章告訴我們改變思維模式的重要性?！竞诵脑~匯】go up上升get around四處走動set off出發(fā)show up出現(xiàn)，到場1B根據(jù)第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者畢業(yè)后找到了自己理想的工作，這份工作應(yīng)是作者引以為傲的成就，故選B項(xiàng)，achievement意為“成就”。adjustment“調(diào)節(jié)”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治療，對待”。2A根據(jù)本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，這份工作是勞累的，故選A項(xiàng)，tiring意為“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。3D根據(jù)語境可知“我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的思維模式”?！發(fā)eavesh.賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某人”，故選D項(xiàng)。remind“提醒”；expect“預(yù)期”。4B根據(jù)上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈頓是一個步行商業(yè)區(qū)，所以你有殘疾的話是很難四處走動(get around)的。go up“上升”；set off“出發(fā)”；show up“出現(xiàn)，到場”。5C根據(jù)語境可知，出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要(requires)走下幾十個陡峭的臺階才能到達(dá)地下。request“請求”；support“支持”；surround“圍繞”。6A根據(jù)本句中的“the subway”以及常識可知，人們在地面(ground)下乘坐地鐵，故選A項(xiàng)。7D句意：這讓我只有一種選擇公共汽車。根據(jù)上文提到的交通方式都不適合作者可知，此處表示作者唯一的選擇(choice)。8A句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，我一直自怨自艾，當(dāng)我走向公共汽車站的時(shí)候又下起了雨。根據(jù)語境可推知，此處是指在為工作奮斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“經(jīng)歷”；influence“影響”。9C參見上題解析。when在此處表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，符合語境。10D根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者沒有帶傘，所以作者心情越來越沮喪(upset)。11B根據(jù)上文可知，沒有雨傘，作者變得越來越沮喪，心想自己在這個城市里不會取得成功了。make it是固定短語，表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做成某事”。12C句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)下文介紹的一對夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面可知，這是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”；observe“觀察”；witness“目睹”；realize“認(rèn)識到”。13D句意：一對夫婦穿著溜冰鞋，手拉著手，他們溜冰的時(shí)候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand“手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故選D項(xiàng)。14A根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知，雖然他們身上都被淋濕了，但他們把雨(rain)當(dāng)成是一個機(jī)會和一種浪漫。15B句意：我突然對在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會完全錯過這美景。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是由if引導(dǎo)的對過去的虛擬句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“if主語had過去分詞，主語should/would /couldhave過去分詞”，所以選B項(xiàng)。16C根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就會完全錯過這一幕，故選C項(xiàng)。exactly“正是，恰好”；instantly“立即，馬上”；entirely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”。17B雖然這是生活中的一件小事，但卻是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一個重要時(shí)刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；small“小的”；normal“正常的”；different“不同的”，故選B項(xiàng)。18C根據(jù)語境可知，作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“誠實(shí)，正直”；power“力量”；principle“原則”。19D句意：當(dāng)我改變我的思維模式去做可能的事情，并努力擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念時(shí)，即使是片刻，我都將會走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“即使”。still“仍然”；yet“還，然而”；also“也，而且”；even“即使”。20A根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“影響(affect)我日常行為的自我限制的信念”。二重點(diǎn)短語識記·思考·運(yùn)用1動詞介詞/副詞concentrate _on_ 集中；全神貫注于depend _on_ 依靠；依賴accuse._of_ 因指責(zé)或控告inform._of_ 通知；告知2其他形式ahead _of_ 在前面；提前_in_ the meanwhile 同時(shí)make _an_ appointment 約會，預(yù)約_so_ as to(do sth)為了(做)be supposed _to_應(yīng)該用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out (決定不參加) of what _are supposed_ (suppose) to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.(2017·北京卷)2Damaged but not defeated，he was still _ahead of_ me.I was right to have admired him.(2016·全國卷)3The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物種)that _depend on_ the trees flowers and fruits.(2015·陜西)4The boy made trouble for his teacher because he _was accused of_ destroying property.(2014·湖北卷)5I was sleepy badly and found it hard _to concentrate on_ my work.6Please keep me fully _informed of_ any development.“動詞on”必備短語一覽work on 從事get on 取得進(jìn)展，相處look on 旁觀，觀看call on 拜訪，號召fix on 把集中于switch/turn on 打開rely/depend on 依靠take on 呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)hold on 不掛斷，堅(jiān)持try on 試穿ahead構(gòu)成的必備短語小結(jié)get ahead 成功；出人頭地ahead of time/schedule 事先；提前go ahead (口語)鼓勵某人做某事，去做吧“v.sb.ofsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治好某人某病remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事suspect sb.of sth.懷疑某人某事rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事rid sb.of sth. 使某人擺脫某物三佳句選粹在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家暢銷英語報(bào)社的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。那個男孩對記者說：“我一刻都沒有懷疑過我父親會來救我?！薄癗ever for a second，”the boy says to the reporter，“_did I doubt_ that my father would come to my rescue.”2.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。be to do表示將來發(fā)生的事，常譯為“注定會；一定”。因?yàn)槟慵嚷斆饔智趭^，你當(dāng)記者的夢想一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Your dream of becoming a journalist _is to come true_ because you are wise and hardworking.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞。今天，我們將討論一下許多英語的初學(xué)者不能正確使用語言的情況。Today，well discuss _a number of cases where_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.【七選五】Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job？Working experience or an advanced degree？Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 1 Here are some reasons：Above all，most of jobs don't require such a high degree，which means just some work，such as theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，needs high academic qualification. 2 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a master's degree and an inexperienced person with a doctor's degree，which one would you choose？Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience. 3 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor's degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 4 5 Maybe you shouldn't have to gain an advanced or high degree，but that doesn't mean nothing.Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.AHowever，a degree is still required for most people.BMeanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention.CSecondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.DIn my view，either working experience or an advanced degree counts.EAs for me，I will say working experience without hesitation.FAs a matter of fact，more people with rich working experience become successful.GFrom all of these，we can see that an advanced degree isn't so necessary as working experience.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。論述了工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是工作成功的最重要的因素這一論點(diǎn)。1E根據(jù)空處位置可知，空處承上啟下，根據(jù)該段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree？”可知，空處提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并引出下文，故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。2B根據(jù)本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.”并結(jié)合空后所列舉的例子可知，該例旨在證明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)在應(yīng)聘時(shí)更受歡迎，故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。3C根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；根據(jù)本段列舉的比爾·蓋茨放棄學(xué)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)成功和喬布斯在十九歲時(shí)輟學(xué)這兩個例子可以判斷，本段旨在說明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)艽偈谷嗽缛粘晒Γ蔆項(xiàng)正確。4G根據(jù)該空所在的位置可知，該空總結(jié)本段大意；由空前列舉的比爾·蓋茨和喬布斯這兩個例子可以判斷，高學(xué)歷不如工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)重要，故G項(xiàng)正確。5A根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知，在這個競爭激烈的社會中，學(xué)歷仍然是有必要的。據(jù)此可以判斷，本段主要陳述學(xué)歷對于大部分人來說還是需要的，故A項(xiàng)正確。11